№ 111(7), September, 2015
Public date: 30.09.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 117, 260 kb
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KEY FACTORS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMIC SOVEREIGNTY ENSURING IN CONDIDIONS OF THE MODERN GLOBAL ECONOMY
DescriptionThe purpose of this article is the analysis of the key factors of the Russian economic sovereignty ensuring now. As a result, we have identified the weaknesses in the economy and proposed the ways of solving some problems. The analysis of the mechanism of budget allocation under the anti-crisis plan of the government was performed as well. The prospects for the global oil market, the capital market and the exchange rate of the Russian currency were presented
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CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA: TENDENCIES AND POSSIBILITIES FOR PREDICTION
DescriptionWhat we have analyzed in the article is the spatial structure of the surface air temperature and precipitation amount fields in the Black Sea Region. Spatial correlation method is applied to reveal teleconnections between surface air temperature and precipitation measured at the meteorological stations of the region from one hand and globally averaged surface air temperature and atmospheric circulation indecies from the other hand. Atmospheric circulation indecies – North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and Oscillation «North Sea – Northern Caspian Sea» (NCP) – determine to a great extent regional temperature and precipitation regime. The goal of the current research is to establish probable causes and mechanisms influencing regional climatic variations and examining of possible connections of the latter with the global climate change. It is demonstrated that relations between air temperature and precipitation at particular stations in the region and global temperature are weak and ambigous. At the same time, temperature and precipitation regimes are affected by changes of phases of NAO and NCP. It means that global warming has no direct effect on the regional climate. More probably, global warming influences the regional climate through the changes in the atmospheric circulation pattern in the particular region
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe steady increase in demand for isotopes requires the development of methods to increase the efficiency of isotope separation technologies. Methods of isotope separation based on thermodynamic differences of isotopic forms of the molecules don't require significant investment, but characterized by a low rate of exchange. It's known that the magnetic effect leads to a change the vibrational frequency of the molecules, and therefore their thermodynamic parameters. The change increases the thermodynamic parameters, including the exchange rate. The results of the experimental determination of the thermal effect of dissolving the salts of NaCl, KCl, CuSO4, sodium amalgam decomposition by distillate in a magnetic field and without field were shown. Magnetic interference can have a significant effect on the amalgam exchange method which was shown by quantum and mechanical analysis of the results
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QUALITY OF GRAPES AND WINE OF SAPERAVI DUE TO APPLICATION OF LIGNOHUMATES OF THE GRADE "В"
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThere was given the review of the results of the study in the conditions of the Anapa-Taman zone of the Krasnodar region of the influence of the treatment of vines of Saperavi of lignohumates of the grade "В" (“LG-B Bio”, “LG-B Best Bio”, “LG- Best L”) on the quality of must and wine materials. The technology of the grape cultivation on the experimental plot corresponded to the adopted technology which is used in the JSC "Pobeda" of Temryuk District and was widely accepted for the keeping of fruit-bearing plantations of the zone of uncovered viticulture. Agrobiological works were carried out at the optimum terms and were of high quality. Vines of the third- year of life, embodied by the scheme in 3,0 x 1,5 m. The forming is a one-sided Guyot with a height of the trunk in 60 cm. On bushes there was formed the same load shoots and clusters. There were carried out the treatments of grape leaf surfaces by the solutions of lignohumates twice: the 1st – before the flowering and the 2 nd in the beginning of the formation of berries (in 20 days after the first one). The spraying was carried out in the early morning hours. The accounting of the grape harvest and the sampling for the determination of the quality of must and wine materials (10 kg per each type) was conducted in September 20, 2012. The technological and physical-chemical analyses were carried out in the shop of mini winemaking and in the accredited testing laboratory of the grape processing of the scientific center of the winemaking SCSRIHGG of the RAAS. The preparations "LG-B Bio", "LG-B Super Bio" and "LG-B Best A" as grape growth regulators have the equal and stable effect
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TO INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT FOR A MILK PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE
DescriptionIn this article, we have explained the necessity of creating precise adaptive energy-saving technologies for use on the milk production enterprises. There are defined the main problems that reduce the enterprises efficiency and milk quality. Many of these problems can be solved if there is organized correctly the information flow through the creation of complex programs and databases. Regardless to the size and structure of the milk production enterprises, they have the following main information streams: animal productivity data; information about the herd composition and structure; information about the diet composition; information about the quality of milk and others. For the storage of this information there is a developed database consisting of 66 tables and 10 diagrams. The article includes information on some charts. To meet the challenges of manufacturing processes modeling there was offered a bunch of "Mathematical package - Database Management System." Within the developed automated enterprise management system we have selected MATLAB and MS SQL Server. There are presented models of thermal balance; heat generated by animals; heat loss from the feed coming from outside and so on. We have also grounded the applicability of the structural processes modeling in conjunction with the possibilities of modern database management system that allows you to convert a wide range of energy saving tasks to automated analysis and forecasting. This approach has the modularity and implementation ease, all of which allows you to build complex information systems, which at the same time are easy to change, expand and renovate
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Description
Norms of the active Russian legislation enshrining the inheritance rights and defining the status of surrogate children, surrogate mother and the genetic parents connecting to the question of the obtaining and realization of the inheritance rights of these children are subjected to a detail analyze in the article. The authors described uncertainties and double-meanings of some occasions of appearing of surrogate children’s inheritance rights, what arise in practice, for example, when surrogate mother in childbirth could not give her agreement for registration people, who had given their genetic material, as parents of surrogate child. The authors found out imperfection of active legislation of Russian Federation in the context of question of surrogate children’s inheritance rights in case of genetic parents’ death before childbirth. Other important question, that the authors tried to resolve in the article, is connected with child’s inheritance rights, who was conceived after death of his genetic parents. Also the attention is focused on the absence legal mechanisms of action on genetic parents, who refuse surrogate children, in the Family Code of Russian Federation and in Civil Code of Russian Federation. Authors reached a conclusion that surrogate children’s inheritance rights should be legal regulated in detail. Some suggestions on these issues are offered in the article
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Description
The article discusses various criteria for the classification of legal systems. Special attention is drawn to the civilizational approach, which can be effectively used in the classification of legal systems. In accordance with the civilizational approach in the world there are many civilizations, developing according to its own laws (for example, the Scythian civilization, ancient Egyptian, etc.). In accordance with this approach the history of mankind is a history of the development of civilizations. There are different definitions of civilization. In generalized form is a community of people with particular characteristics in the socio - political organization, economy, culture. All States from the point of view of the civilizational approach can be divided into two types: Eastern (China, India, the Empire of the Incas, etc.) characterized by Marx as the "Asian mode of production"; the Western, or progressive (especially European countries). Each of these types has its historical features. In turn, each of these types has its own legal family. It appears that the basis for determining the classification of legal systems is a normative element of the legal system, including law, legal principles, sources of law, legal system, legislation, legal techniques. But this criterion can be applied in one and the same type of civilizations. In accordance with the criterion of the country of the Western type, can be divided into two large families: the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon. It should be noted that globalization processes in the modern world lead to the convergence of legal families. In particular this applies to the RomanoGermanic and Anglo-Saxon legal families, between which there is a gradual disappearance of the traditional differences
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Description
The article discusses the Genesis of Islam in prerevolutionary Russia and its features in the North Caucasus. One of the features of the adoption of Islam was that this process was delayed by more than a Millennium. Another feature of the adoption and functioning of Islam in the North Caucasus is also the fact that Sharia here, teaming up with local legal customs (ADAT) and then with Russian legislation, creating a unique system of regulating social relations. It covers the process of entering the North Caucasus in the legal space of Russia, it also notes the role of Sharia and ADAT in the legal regulation of social relations in the North Caucasus in the Russian Empire, the Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. Taking into account historical experience, it can be assumed that the inclusion of certain provisions and principles of Islamic law and ADAT in the Russian legal system – the likely future development of legislation of a number of republics of the Russian Federation, in particular in the North Caucasus. It is noted that Islam in general is on the side of law-obedience and loyalty to authority, willing to respect share his or her values. Therefore, the introduction into the consciousness of the Russian Muslims the true values of Islam will contribute to the fight against international terrorism. Pacifist orientation of Muslim religious organizations, debunking Islamist myths, makes them an ally of the state in the fight against terrorism is of considerable interest because it is the peaceful alternative to militant Islamism
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Description
The historical experience of specialist staff training for rural areas in our country is invaluable for the countries in which differences between urban and rural areas there still exist. Rural development is unthinkable without the active work of the rural literate. In this article, we consider this process in Chechen-Ingush Republic in 1966-1975. There is a rapid growth in number of knowledge workers in the rural areas there. Chechen-Ingush State University dominated in the process of qualified staff training for non-agricultural occupations for the village. 7 Faculties functioned there, where, at the end of the period, 5,000 students studied. Half of them were the national staff. They were trained by qualified highereducation teaching personnel. The following material and technical conditions were available for normal training: a hostel for 1480 people, a canteen, and a library with a huge book collection. Every year, a large number of teachers from a number of regions of the Russian Federation arrived in the republic. For rural people, admission to universities of the country was facilitated. As a result of work done, within two fiveyear periods universities of CHIASSR prepared 16.9 thousand highly qualified specialists, most of whom were directed to work in rural areas. Scope of training of specialists with secondary education for the village was widened. As a result of performed work, staff scarcity for trained specialist decreased in rural areas
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ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE RESEARCH OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF SANDPITS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn this article, an anthropogenic influence on natural ecosystem such as an excavation of sand is discussed. Investigations were done in Kuyar Forest District of the Mari El Republic on a sandpit. The adjacent plot of natural forest was taken as a control. For evaluation the degree of environment transformation as a result of sand excavation several indicators were used. As indicators of physical soil degradation - thickness of organogenic horizon and soil density; for assessment a chemical degradation – content of main nutrients and humus; as an indicator of biological degradation – the level of active microbial biomass. Besides, a potential phytotoxicity was estimated. The study proved: physical and chemical parameters corresponded with the fourth degree of soil degradation, at the same time, biological parameters approximated to parameters of soil from natural territory