№ 111(7), September, 2015
Public date: 30.09.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 117, 260 kb
-
INVESTMENT PROCESSES ESTIMATION OF THE AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThe article discusses the agro-industrial complexpriority and strategically important part of the Russian economy, for further development and modernization which requires investment from both the enterprises own funds (profit, depreciation), and drawn from the external source. The current system of investment incentives in the agricultural sector is working effectively, but not sufficient to achieve the objectives for the modernization of the domestic economy. In today’s world, innovations and scientific and technological progress play a leading role in the economy and politics. The level of scientific and technological innovations and their introduction into production determine the place a country occupies in the global economy. The dynamics of economic growth is predetermined by the interaction of the main factors as innovation, sources of funding, government regulations and support innovation processes, as well as investment, directed in human capital and knowledge capital. Taking into account the critical situation of the Russian economy, outlines the main directions of modernization of agro-industrial complex, through integrated innovation, providing technological structure change, improving the competitiveness off. The article reveals the main tendencies and the prospects of the development of investment activity in the agro-industrial complex of the Krasnodar region. For expansion of investment process in agrarian and industrial complex production efficiency increasing is needed, and according to financial stability of producers, the creation of the competitive environment in the market of agro-loans is necessary
-
ESTIMATION OF INCREASE OF STRESS RESISTANCE AMONG STUDENTS
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionBy results of the estimation of stress resistance on dynamics of the regulation-adaptive status we can observe, that the autogenic training at the end of one academic year did not cause authentic changes in stress resistance in students with high and low levels of stress resistance. At the same time, it raised stress resistance for persons with a moderate level of stress resistance
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn this article, the results of the research of quality characteristics of Russian rice varieties were observed
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article considers the results of the evaluation of the photosynthetic activity of peach trees in intensive plantations on clonal rootstock VVA-1 in the formation of improved cupped spindle-shaped crown. It is established that in the formation of spindle-shaped crown all the parts of it have just the right lighting, the leaves contain more chlorophyll, they are more specific and have real productivity
-
Description
The Russian Federation is one of the largest states on the planet in area, that is why the importance of the researches of problems of rational use of land resources of our state does not cause doubts. One of the main strategic advantages of the Russian Federation before other states is its nature-resource potential. Naturally that the urgency of state management in the part of use of different natural resources was objectively substantiated for the long period of centuries-old history of Russia, and the nature management (forest management, water management, use of animal world objects) was considered as a inalienable, compound part of land management. The most significant category of Russian lands having the unique natural property – fertility is lands of agricultural purpose among which the agricultural lands have the special place and are the main means of production in agriculture. For the last years there was observed the dynamics of structural changes in the sphere of use of land resources directing to the ecologically substantiated stable social and economic development including the decrease of ecological risks under the satisfaction of human demands in the process of use of natural resources as a main factor of socio-economic development of our country. The research of present changes and the assessment of effectiveness of organizational-economic mechanism of land management in the Russian Federation is the urgent task and this article is devoted to the individual questions of this problem
-
PRIMARY PROCESSING OF CHINCHILLA PELTS
DescriptionThe article represents the results of the study of existing technologies of primary processing of pelts of chinchillas, including killing, pelting, shaping, trimming, dressing, drying, preserving and storage of skins used at fur farms in Europe, North and South America
-
NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY IN THE SORGHUM GRAIN AND GRAIN OF CHICKPEA IN THE DIETS OF AYRSHIRE COWS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article has scientifically substantiated and experimentally proved high efficacy of using sorghum grain and chickpea grain in the diets of cows of Ayrshire breed. It has also shown their influence on the productivity, digestibility and utilization of nutrients of diets
-
POLYMORPHISM IN PROMOTER OF PROLACTIN GENE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PRODUCTION TRAITS IN CHICKENS
DescriptionProlactin (PRL) - is a peptide hormone. It effects on metabolic processes in mammals and birds. Indel genotype mutations in a prolactin gene were determined in 595 hens and cocks. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used. We studied four different breeds: Cornish, White Russian, Pushkin, Yurlov crower. Homozygous of insertion II, homozygous deletion of DD and heterozygous ID were observed in all groups. The differences in frequencies of genotypes and alleles were observed in all groups. Homozygotes II and allele I (frequency is 0,83) were the most common for Russian white chickens with high egg production and the lack of the instinct of incubation. Prolactin gene deletion was more common for beef Cornish. The frequency of D allele was 0,84. Pushkin chickens proved to be closer to the egg type. A significant number of heterozygotes with this mutation were noted in a population of Yurlov crower. It is recommended to use gene prolactin as a marker of productive indicators in chickens
-
Description
At the present stage of reforms in Russian regions centripetal processes have amplified. The formal centers of subjects of the Russian Federation became the main focuses of growth and development. These processes and conditions enhance differentiation and dependence of periphery from regional nuclei and centers. Keeping these conditions will intensify uneven development in the Russian regions in the future. Moreover major cities continue to accumulate negative effects on economic activities: environmental problems, social relationships, infrastructure congestion, traffic jams, etc. This model does not allow for sustainable polycentric development and, according to the researchers, limiting the further development of today's largest metropolitan area in the range of 50-60 years. Authors have tried to pay attention to necessity of overcoming of spatial polarization as a necessary condition of a sustainable development of regions. Based on the analysis of approaches to spatial development justified the need for a polycentric type of regional development on the basis of formation of sustainable development dots (ecoloci). The author proposes a concept and a definition of ecolocus as an open ecological and socioeconomic system, freely exchanged environmental, financial, material, human, informational, symbolic, and other kinds of resources with the environment, generating positive changes towards sustainable development and green economy
-
THE NOTION AND LEGAL REGULATION OF E-COMMERCE
DescriptionMore and more goods are sold by the means of the Internet and other information and telecommunication networks from year to year. Despite the common practice to sale goods on websites, a general idea of ecommerce is not formed in the modern legal science and the current legislation, the notion ‘electronic commerce’ itself is missing. The presence of multiple gaps in the law and the growing number of disputes have served as a reason for writing this article which touches the issue of studying e-commerce as one of the kinds of business activity. The article describes scientific approaches to the definition of the notion ‘electronic commerce’, the problem the e-commerce object is raised, the notion ‘electronic transaction’, general provisions of transactions, performed by the means of information and telecommunication networks, are analyzed. The authors have paid attention to the practice of concluding contracts by the means of Internet resources, have noted the problem of the correlation between the content information posted on the website and the browse-wrap agreement. The authors consider necessary to legalize of the notion ‘electronic commerce’, to determine legislatively its parties and the rules of implementation. Systematization of the provisions on electronic commerce can be realized within the scope of a separate federal law 'On the Rules of Ecommerce.' Such measures will be able not only to bring the current pattern of Russian business nearer to the international standards, but also to raise it to a new level