№ 111(7), September, 2015
Public date: 30.09.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 117, 260 kb
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CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF RUSSIA
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the analysis of a current state of the Russian educational organizations of the higher level in general, on federal districts and the "advanced" subjects from 1990 since 2014. We have made an attempt of measuring calculation of optimum proportions of higher educational system on the basis of various organizational and legal forms of managing institutions and results of activity in various regions made by authors after formation and development of the market relations in economy
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CURRENT STATE OF CREDITING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
DescriptionThe crediting activity of commercial banks is a precondition for successful competition of these institutions which leads to the increase in production of credited organizations, employment growth and solvency improvement of the participants of economic relations. Not only the improvement of the crediting technology is considered but also the development and the introduction of new methods of reducing crediting risks are observed. The realization of the small business potential in solving economic and social problems is absolutely impossible without its adequate financial and crediting support. In contemporary Russia the problem of financial support of small business development is particularly urgent. The need for crediting and development of small business in Russia is discussed in this article. The analysis of the main indicators characterizing the current state of crediting of small and medium-sized businesses is made, the SWOT-credit rating is given and the rating of banks providing loans to small business is shown. The main indicators of small and medium-sized business were considered, the analysis of the dynamics of the volume of loans provided to small business was made and the size of loan portfolios was discussed. The main reasons why banks refuse to lend to small business are ranked. On the basis of findings, the ways of solving the problem, in particular the reduction of the tax burden on small business, fixing the prices for the conclusion of contracts and the development of credit bureaus, are suggested.
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Description
The article describes the creation and use of the national literature and national Circassia’s language, as a major factor of Sovietization of the North Caucasus in the process of integration of the region in Soviet geopolitical space in the 1920s-1930s. The article is made in the framework of regional competition: "The North Caucasus: Tradition and Modernity" in 2014 - the Krasnodar Territory. 14-11-23007 Project Type "(p)", the theme: "The Role of the national intelligentsia in the incorporation of the North Caucasus in the Russian geopolitical space of the. Nineteenth century. - 20-ies. Twentieth century. (based on the Adyghe people). " It is pointed out that the development of the national writing by Circassian intelligence became not only an important matter of national life of Adyghe people, but also a key part of the national policy of the Soviet authorities towards national minorities. It is noted, that in many respects, revolutionary events in Russia became one of the most powerful external factors that stimulated the revitalization of Circassian intelligentsia in the development and diffusion of national literature. It is shown that in the course of the policy of "language building" in the national autonomies within the first twenty years of the Soviet government the graphics based writing changed three times (Arabic, Latin, Russian) and three times they were eliminating illiteracy. The conclusion is that intellectuals deprived of the possibility to solve these issues, and a key influence on the development of national literature evolution of Circassians had views of the Bolsheviks in the language policy. In general, the issue of writing, mostly related to the problem of education in specific historical circumstances, has acquired great social and political importance, and has become an important part of the national policy of the Soviet government in matters of Sovietization of the North Caucasus
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CREATING CONDITIONS FOR COMPETITIVE SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
DescriptionIn modern Russia with market economy, formation and development of business is natural and objective process. Small business exists as independent sector of market economy, providing basic requirements of national economy. The broad movement to public recognition of a private property in the modern market relations promotes manifestation of enterprise, riskiness, effectiveness. Small business in Russia, despite already quite long term of formation of the market relations, only gains steam, and its opportunities are inexhaustible. In small business, the huge potential playing an undoubted role in ensuring stability of social and economic development of society is put. The state support of small business is actual in modern reality as small business is most vulnerable and capable to the most dynamic development. The existing measures of the state support are constructed according to the principles specified in the legislation are extensive and many-sided. Nevertheless, there is a number of shortcomings which overcoming is capable to increase efficiency of the state support of subjects of small business. In this article the efficiency of the existing state support of small business is analyzed, the social importance of small business is emphasized, the main tendencies of its development are considered; the main conditions for competitive development of small business are specified
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Description
The reduction of the period of incarceration and early release from the convict labor gangs of civil authorities were a common practice for these places of detention, provided by a number of legal acts: the decree of 1834 "On determining the period of stay the vagrants in convict labor gangs of civil authorities in Novorossiysk region", 22 October 1836: "On the age of criminals, awarded, instead of referring to the settlement, to return in the military service", the regulation on 15 August 1845 “On the correctional convict labor gangs of civil authorities, decrees April 17, 1863 "On some changes in the present system of criminal and correction penalties", October 19, 1863"On temporary measures to cleanse of convict labor gangs of civil authorities from the accumulated therein prisoners, "13 May 1866 "On the reduction of the time of detention of arrestees in convict labor gang of civil authorities". Also it was continued the refinement of operating regulations for reduction of the period of incarceration in 1880. So, MPM in January 11 sent to the governor an explanation №302 "On the procedure of reduction of the time of detention for arrestees of correctional departments." It contained a clarification and explanation of the application of the provisions of the May 13, 1866.In May 15, 1880 to Tauride governor was sent another circular "On abolition of deportation to Siberia without the content in correctional departmentsof certain categories of prisoners." The main condition in most cases peaked good behavior and hard work of the prisoner. The decision was made by the head of the department and submitted to the trustees committees for final decision. The reduction of the prison term used as an exceptional measure to reduce the contingent of places of detention
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STATISTICAL MODELS DECISION SUPPORT FOR INFORMATION SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with mathematical models of management decision-making to select the option to protect the AU, based on sufficient statistical information about attacks on the AU. The amount of a priori uncertainty about the choice of protection option in GIS was described with Boltzmann's entropy. Introduction of the value within Shannon’s definition of mutual information is called the context random variables, it allows removing the uncertainty regarding the actions of the enemy, and it enables decisionmakers to choose protection options. The model of decision for choosing the type of protection of the AIS presented in the article is based on sufficient statistical information about the attacks to the system components. In the ideal case, for decision-making, we use large sample statistical data that provides high accuracy control system for protection of information. Based on the available amount of information available to the IPA, against the acts of SIN, it is possible to choose a decision on the choices you make
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PAGES OF RUSSIAN EDUCATION HISTORY: RURAL SCHOOLS OF CHECHENOINGUSHETIA (1966-1975)
DescriptionThe task of improving of quality of school education is a problem pressing for education workers both before, and now. This article attempts to examine ways of solving it by teachers of Chechen-Ingush ASSR in the 60s-70's last century. The Republic paid great attention to recruitment and retention of trained teaching staff at schools. Competence of teaching staff was developed continuously. As a result, both quantitative and qualitative profile of teaching staff increased steadily, qualitative profile of rural schoolmasters was improved. Official evaluation of teachers, conducted since 1972, contributed to improvement of the professional level of teaching staff, and overall operation of general education school. Care about living conditions of rural teachers positively impacted on school operation. Career enhancement training was carried out on a regular basis. Technical training aids were introduced into school practice. Schools switched to new programs, taught children in national schools from the age of six, which contributed to improving of learning of native and Russian languages, and had a positive effect on quality increase of the entire educational work of school. As a result of a complex of works conducted, overwhelming majority of teachers in rural schools of the republic finished school years without non achievers and repeaters
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Warm, warmth and internal energy of a body
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe article discusses the question of the concepts of heat and internal energy of a body. The analysis of these concepts in the historical aspect and the views of the author, based on the new photon theory of atomic structure were presented in this study. The analysis of the historical aspect of this question tells that the concepts of heat and internal energy of the body for a long time were associated with the concept of caloric, which can flow in the substance. The next step was the identification of the concept of heat with energy linked with the movement and work. In accordance with this, Clausius proved the equivalence of heat and work as the first principle of the theory of heat and introduced the concept of internal energy, which can be increased in two ways - making work on body, and summing heat to it. Thus, energy was the main uniting factor of work and heat. Then, the kinetic theory of heat, as the energy of motion of molecules, was developed by Maxwell and caloric model turned out to be a hindrance in the development of the theory of heat. In fact, the internal energy of the body is determined photons, rotating around charged particles in atoms in their orbitals. The series of photons are combined into a single photon orbital direction of rotation of the photons, which are different from each other. Thus, the body has an internal energy or internal heat. It is due to the energy of photons, orbiting electrons in the outer shell of each atom, as well as around the charged particles - electrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom. This internal energy may be increased by mechanical action on the body, leading to an increase in resulting oscillation frequency of photons around charged particles of atoms and the internal heat contained in the body can flow of the body with a higher concentration of heat to the body with a lower concentration of heat
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TYPOLOGY OF EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES OF INNOVATIVE COMPUTER DIDACTICS ON THE BASIS OF DIDACTIC TASKS
DescriptionThe article contains interpretations of the concepts of “computer- and Internet-support” of educational work, and offers two methods of classification of educational resources of innovative computer didactics (ERICD), on the basis of didactic tasks and the structure of software components. There were pointed out the contradictions which were formed in the practice of educational computerization. In the paper is presented the typology of ICD resources, and are given the definitions of individual types. We drew the conclusions from the practice of the ERICD’s usage in the professional work of educational specialists
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe article presents a project of the Yang-Mills amplifier. Amplifier model is a multilayer spherical shell with increasing density towards the center. In the center of the amplifier is the core of high-density material. It is shown that in such a system, the amplitude of the Yang-Mills waves rises from the periphery to the center of several orders of magnitude. The role of the Yang-Mills field in the processes occurring in the nuclei of galaxies, stars and planets is discussed. The data modeling to strengthen the Yang-Mills field in the bowels of the planet, with an atomic explosion, and in some special devices such as the voltaic pile. To describe the mechanism of amplification chromodynamics field used as accurate results in Yang-Mills theory and numerical models developed based on an average and the exact equations as well. Among the exact solutions of the special role played by the centralsymmetric metric describing the contribution of the Yang-Mills field in the speed of recession of galaxies. Among the approximate numerical models can be noted the eight-scalar model we have developed for the simulation of non-linear color oscillations and chaos in the Yang-Mills theory. Earlier models were investigated spatio-temporal oscillations of the YangMills theory in the case of three and eight colors. The results of numerical simulation show that the nonlinear interaction does not lead to a spatial mixing of colors as it might be in the case of turbulent diffusion. Depending on the system parameters there is a suppression of the amplitude of the oscillations the first three by five colors or vice versa. The kinetic energy fluctuations or shared equally between the color components, or dominated by the kinetic energy of repressed groups of colors. In the present study, we found that amplification chromodynamic field leads to a sharp increase in the amplitude of the suppressed color, which can lead to an increase in entropy, excitation of nuclear reactions and decays particles