№ 111(7), September, 2015
Public date: 30.09.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 117, 260 kb
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CROWD FUNDING AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF FINANCING OF THE RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
DescriptionIn the article, the results of the retrospective analysis of development of system of the higher education in Russia are considered. The reasons of searching the alternative sources of financing of higher education institutions, except the budgetary financing are established. The essence, the purposes and advantages of crowd funding and its standard legal support are formulated. On the example of ITMO University, the possibilities of its introduction are considered
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VARIETY OF LEGUMES IN NATURAL COMMUNITIES OF THE YAKUT BOTANICAL GARDEN
DescriptionThe article provides the information about the species diversity of the family Fabaceae in the natural area of the Yakut botanical garden. It also provides the information about the method and the study area, a description of the ambient phytocenotic, taxonomic analysis, areal analysis, bio-morphological analysis (the variety of life forms) given by K. Raunkier, rhythm analysis, environmental analysis (by A.P. Schennikov), analysis of phytocoenotic. We have also provided a summary of the endemics of Central Yakutia - Thermopsis lanceolata R. Br. subsp. jacutica (Czefr.)
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NEWBORNS ABANDONMENT: THE DYNAMICS OF THE PROBLEM AND ITS RELEVANCE IN MODERN RUSSIA
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe problem of newborns abandonment in modern Russia is relevant but understudied. This article discusses the nature and dynamics of the problem. Newborns abandonment is considered in the framework of social and demographic modernization. The problem of newborns abandonment is studied in the context of social orphanhood in Russia. The author focuses on the history of the problem of newborns abandonment, its features in pre-revolutionary Russia, the Soviet Union and modern Russia. For a deeper understanding of the problem the author held a series of expert interviews and highlighted the main factors that influenced newborns abandonment in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. The main challenges in the development of prevention in modern Russia are identified. The author concludes on the need to reform the system for preventing newborns abandonment as part of the ideology of the family-centered approach and constructing a unified federal structure. The paper uses qualitative methods: literature review, expert interviews. The article may be of interest to specialists in the field of social work, sociology, demography, politics, and economics
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe stage of introduction of plantlets to in vitro culture is an important stage of technology of clonal micropropagation of plants. For the purpose of decrease in a share of the plantlets that were lost from an infection and increase of their regeneration ability, sterilizers and antibiotics, effective and safe for apple rootstocks’ plantlets wee allocated, and also favorable terms of introduction to in vitro culture were allocated. As a result of the conducted researches, we have established that on influence on an nutrient medium and plantlets infection and on growth and development of plants, beneficial effect on apple rootstocks’ plantlets has an antibiotic nystatin of 200 mg/l: the reproduction coefficient on the medium with this antibiotic is equal 4,3, in the same concentration nystatin has the sanifying effect of 60-75% for stocks of SK 2 and MM 106. During researches of sterilizers for apple rootstocks’ plantlets SK 2, SK 3, SK 4, SK 7, MM 106 as an alternative to widely applied highly toxic sterilizer corrosive sublimate (the first class of danger) were picked up effective and safe preparations for sanitation of plantlets from an infection, such as the household preparation "Whiteness" (sodium hypochlorite) in cultivation 1:2, low-dangerous substance of the fourth class of danger (a share of viable plantlets of 75,5% from initially introduced), and also fosfopag, a preparation of the fourth class of danger (a share of viable plantlets of 65% from initially introduced). The favorable term for a meristem of apple rootstocks’ plantlets’ introduction to in vitro culture are phases of buds’ burgeoning (March) and the intensive growth of shoots (May – June)
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ANALYSIS OF UNCONSCIOUS BEHAVIOR PATTERNS OF FOSTER MOTHERS IN FOSTER FAMILIES
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with the unconscious patterns of an adoptive mother’s behavior in foster families. It considers unconscious purposes of a mother, causing certain coping strategies and leading defense mechanisms of adoptive mothers influencing the success of family socialization of foster children. It describes the conflict of the image I mother of the adopted child and the controversy caused by the incompatibility of the requirements of the society to foster mother to be an Ideal Mother, her own model of a Good mother and the opinion of the society about the adoptive mother as inherently Bad. The requirements of the society to the mother, including those to the foster one, the image of the mother of Slavic culture, the unconscious creation by the woman of the image of a good mother and a bad one by the Mother archetype that lead to unconscious desire to preserve the integrity of the personality through switching on psychological defense mechanisms are analyzed. Different styles of interaction and the psychological types of mothers that serve as the basis for the formation of neuroses. The empirical study of a woman’s self-assessment as a mothers is described through the modified technique of S. Budassi; the way of behavior in stressful situations - through projective techniques "Man in the Rain"; psychological defense mechanism – by the procedure of R. Plutchik "Diagnosis of typologies of psychological defense." It describes the results of techniques of a group of women with problematic selfassessment of themselves as the mother in a situation of emotional stability and their response characteristics in stressful situations. The author analyzes the major psychological defense mechanisms of adoptive mothers, their possible reactions in the process of upbringing adopted children. A typology of behavioral reactions of mothers caused by their existing psychological characteristics is proposed
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe article presents a project of the Yang-Mills amplifier. Amplifier model is a multilayer spherical shell with increasing density towards the center. In the center of the amplifier is the core of high-density material. It is shown that in such a system, the amplitude of the Yang-Mills waves rises from the periphery to the center of several orders of magnitude. The role of the Yang-Mills field in the processes occurring in the nuclei of galaxies, stars and planets is discussed. The data modeling to strengthen the Yang-Mills field in the bowels of the planet, with an atomic explosion, and in some special devices such as the voltaic pile. To describe the mechanism of amplification chromodynamics field used as accurate results in Yang-Mills theory and numerical models developed based on an average and the exact equations as well. Among the exact solutions of the special role played by the centralsymmetric metric describing the contribution of the Yang-Mills field in the speed of recession of galaxies. Among the approximate numerical models can be noted the eight-scalar model we have developed for the simulation of non-linear color oscillations and chaos in the Yang-Mills theory. Earlier models were investigated spatio-temporal oscillations of the YangMills theory in the case of three and eight colors. The results of numerical simulation show that the nonlinear interaction does not lead to a spatial mixing of colors as it might be in the case of turbulent diffusion. Depending on the system parameters there is a suppression of the amplitude of the oscillations the first three by five colors or vice versa. The kinetic energy fluctuations or shared equally between the color components, or dominated by the kinetic energy of repressed groups of colors. In the present study, we found that amplification chromodynamic field leads to a sharp increase in the amplitude of the suppressed color, which can lead to an increase in entropy, excitation of nuclear reactions and decays particles
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn this article, the results of the research of quality characteristics of Russian rice varieties were observed
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the data of many years of research on resilience, durability and natural renewability of forest park plantations on sand and shell soils of the Eastern Azov
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Description
In the article we have presented the evaluation of the cardiopulmonary synchronism test possible use for the differential diagnosis of the sick sinus syndrome of functional and organic origin in children
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CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA: TENDENCIES AND POSSIBILITIES FOR PREDICTION
DescriptionWhat we have analyzed in the article is the spatial structure of the surface air temperature and precipitation amount fields in the Black Sea Region. Spatial correlation method is applied to reveal teleconnections between surface air temperature and precipitation measured at the meteorological stations of the region from one hand and globally averaged surface air temperature and atmospheric circulation indecies from the other hand. Atmospheric circulation indecies – North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and Oscillation «North Sea – Northern Caspian Sea» (NCP) – determine to a great extent regional temperature and precipitation regime. The goal of the current research is to establish probable causes and mechanisms influencing regional climatic variations and examining of possible connections of the latter with the global climate change. It is demonstrated that relations between air temperature and precipitation at particular stations in the region and global temperature are weak and ambigous. At the same time, temperature and precipitation regimes are affected by changes of phases of NAO and NCP. It means that global warming has no direct effect on the regional climate. More probably, global warming influences the regional climate through the changes in the atmospheric circulation pattern in the particular region