№ 111(7), September, 2015
Public date: 30.09.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 117, 260 kb
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Description
Experimental data on research of influence of technological parameters on structure and durability at compression of the modified fine-grained concrete are presented in the article. It is shown, that at the optimum maintenance of a mineral additive as a part of the mixed knitting the optimum capillary and porous structure of a cement stone and the increased volume of hydrate new growths is formed. At the raised volume maintenance of an active mineral additive there is a formation of the non-optimal capillary and porous structure of a stone leading to decrease in efficiency of modifying
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Description
The article describes the creation and use of the national literature and national Circassia’s language, as a major factor of Sovietization of the North Caucasus in the process of integration of the region in Soviet geopolitical space in the 1920s-1930s. The article is made in the framework of regional competition: "The North Caucasus: Tradition and Modernity" in 2014 - the Krasnodar Territory. 14-11-23007 Project Type "(p)", the theme: "The Role of the national intelligentsia in the incorporation of the North Caucasus in the Russian geopolitical space of the. Nineteenth century. - 20-ies. Twentieth century. (based on the Adyghe people). " It is pointed out that the development of the national writing by Circassian intelligence became not only an important matter of national life of Adyghe people, but also a key part of the national policy of the Soviet authorities towards national minorities. It is noted, that in many respects, revolutionary events in Russia became one of the most powerful external factors that stimulated the revitalization of Circassian intelligentsia in the development and diffusion of national literature. It is shown that in the course of the policy of "language building" in the national autonomies within the first twenty years of the Soviet government the graphics based writing changed three times (Arabic, Latin, Russian) and three times they were eliminating illiteracy. The conclusion is that intellectuals deprived of the possibility to solve these issues, and a key influence on the development of national literature evolution of Circassians had views of the Bolsheviks in the language policy. In general, the issue of writing, mostly related to the problem of education in specific historical circumstances, has acquired great social and political importance, and has become an important part of the national policy of the Soviet government in matters of Sovietization of the North Caucasus
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THE NOTION AND LEGAL REGULATION OF E-COMMERCE
DescriptionMore and more goods are sold by the means of the Internet and other information and telecommunication networks from year to year. Despite the common practice to sale goods on websites, a general idea of ecommerce is not formed in the modern legal science and the current legislation, the notion ‘electronic commerce’ itself is missing. The presence of multiple gaps in the law and the growing number of disputes have served as a reason for writing this article which touches the issue of studying e-commerce as one of the kinds of business activity. The article describes scientific approaches to the definition of the notion ‘electronic commerce’, the problem the e-commerce object is raised, the notion ‘electronic transaction’, general provisions of transactions, performed by the means of information and telecommunication networks, are analyzed. The authors have paid attention to the practice of concluding contracts by the means of Internet resources, have noted the problem of the correlation between the content information posted on the website and the browse-wrap agreement. The authors consider necessary to legalize of the notion ‘electronic commerce’, to determine legislatively its parties and the rules of implementation. Systematization of the provisions on electronic commerce can be realized within the scope of a separate federal law 'On the Rules of Ecommerce.' Such measures will be able not only to bring the current pattern of Russian business nearer to the international standards, but also to raise it to a new level
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article touches the current issue of variable approach to choosing the variant of scientific and technical translation. Development of Linguistics and the sciences, studying a man and his activities, and increasing the flow of information due to the rapid development of the areas of science require another approach to the development of mechanisms for the translation process. This article discusses and analyzes multidimensional models of translation, their versatility with the dynamics of the translation process. The authors consider the translation as a specific component of communication using two languages in which the problems of philosophy, psychology, physiology, sociology and linguistics are accumulated. Particular attention is paid to the problem of interpretation of the concept of "invariant", which allows the translation of scientific and technical literature to achieve adequacy of the translated text with the original one, saving the message content and statements shades that is the style of the original text. This article details the various methods of translation, their effectiveness, and the authors estimate each type of translation in terms of use for practical purposes and in view of reducing the rate of a man work and reducing the complexity of his operations
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SOVIET AGITATION TEXTILE IN THE HISTORY OF AGRONOMY
DescriptionThe article considers questions connected with the history of popularization of agricultural knowledge through the agitation textiles. Agitation textiles are similar in content to the propaganda posters, as well as propaganda porcelain. The issues of emergence of the given kind of art are examined in the work. Agitation textile or agit-textile appeared in Soviet Russia in the 1920s. Its authors were members of the textile section. Agit-textile has several titles: themed fabric or agitation tissue, but the essence remains the same - it is a bright, imaginative reflection of the era of great transformations expressed in electrification, industrialization, changes in the military and sports, collectivization. In contrast to the construction of industrialization, the theme of agriculture required an entirely different approach. Even common problems for the country in the village are of particular color. Here it was necessary to not just agitate for something new: it was required to patiently explain why the new better than the old, to prove that it is necessary, inevitable. It is better to see once than to hear many times. The article has shown the history of the agitation textiles, goals and objectives, an illustrative range of tissue samples, as well as an analysis of the agitation textile appearance in 1970 on the example of solving a specific problem
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VARIETY OF MICROORGANISMS GROUPS LIVING ON BERRIES OF GRAPES
DescriptionThe wide variety of microorganisms has been identified in many wine-making countries on the berries of grapes. These are yeasts of different families, forms and kinds, bacterium, mold fungi. In the article, we present the results of investigating species composition of microflora of berries of white and red types of grape, which grows in different economies of the Krasnodar region and the republic of Abkhaziya. The sowings onto the elective media were conducted for the development of entire spectrum of yeast. The grown colonies after preliminary microscoping were separated into the cultures and subjected to testing according to the culturalmorphological signs, being guided by determinants and benefits. It was established the specific variety of microflora on the surface of the berries of grapes of all investigated types, without dependence on the place of their growth. Obtained data showed that the group of yeast, which constantly is present in the complex of the epiphytic microorganisms of grapes of Saccharomyces, Pichia, Hansenula, Hanseniaspora was characteristic for all types of grapes in all investigated regions. The heterogeneity of the taxonometric composition of microflora is shown. Prevailed yeasts were of family Saccharomycetaceae, form Saccharomyces vini. A quantity of yeast of Saccharomyces vini decreases in a number of Myskhako-Caucasus-Fanagoriya, that as a whole will be coordinated with the climatic conditions. Only the type of Pinot nuar grapes had yeasts of Brettanomyces Dekkera. On the berries of Cabernets and Karaburnu we have discovered yeasts of Schisosaccharomyces acidodevoratus, causing acid-reduction. On the berries of the grapes, which grew in joint stock company APF “Fanagoriya” we haven’t revealed the presence of lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus brevis and yeasts of the form of Schisosaccharomyces acidodevoratus. In the same farm the smallest quantity of yeastswreckers is noted, which we the forms of Pichia and Candida. In the microflora of Cabernets, Risling and, especially, Karaburnu grapes, we have found lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus brevis. Lactobacillus plantarum. Among the bacteria the total quantity of coccic flora composes - 56 %, the rod-shaped - 44 %. Two types of active acetous bacteria are identified – Acetobacter aceti and Acetobacter xelinum. Especially high was their surface concentration on the berries of Kachich type of grapes
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe article presents a model for choosing a variety of alternative solutions, in which we have a subset of turns or more alternative options, based on the use of the Bayesian approach, based on the formulated concept of security functions as a priori estimate of the effects of the decision. This reduces the projected parameters and, therefore, increases the values of security. Thus, the considered indicators of data protection reflect the essence of Bayesian approach to decision making and management of GIS, so it allows to generate optimal decision rules
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FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING WORK AND PAY IN AGRICULTURE
DescriptionThe article deals with the peculiarities of organization of accounting of labour and its payment in agriculture in primary production (crop and livestock). The procedure for calculating wages, recommendations for improving the payroll in a particular organization has been presented
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Description
The article opens a cycle of works on the synthesis and descriptions of innovative computer resources didactics with mathematical content created by the departments of Kuban state University and the editors of "School years" magazine for the past ten years. We have set out the reasons behind the need to integrate training materials into a single Fund, the typology of educational resources innovation of computer didactics; we have also given determinations of the types of resources for the ICD. The article provides a directory of resources of various types with a mathematical content showing the structure of software components
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Description
The article discusses various criteria for the classification of legal systems. Special attention is drawn to the civilizational approach, which can be effectively used in the classification of legal systems. In accordance with the civilizational approach in the world there are many civilizations, developing according to its own laws (for example, the Scythian civilization, ancient Egyptian, etc.). In accordance with this approach the history of mankind is a history of the development of civilizations. There are different definitions of civilization. In generalized form is a community of people with particular characteristics in the socio - political organization, economy, culture. All States from the point of view of the civilizational approach can be divided into two types: Eastern (China, India, the Empire of the Incas, etc.) characterized by Marx as the "Asian mode of production"; the Western, or progressive (especially European countries). Each of these types has its historical features. In turn, each of these types has its own legal family. It appears that the basis for determining the classification of legal systems is a normative element of the legal system, including law, legal principles, sources of law, legal system, legislation, legal techniques. But this criterion can be applied in one and the same type of civilizations. In accordance with the criterion of the country of the Western type, can be divided into two large families: the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon. It should be noted that globalization processes in the modern world lead to the convergence of legal families. In particular this applies to the RomanoGermanic and Anglo-Saxon legal families, between which there is a gradual disappearance of the traditional differences