№ 111(7), September, 2015
Public date: 30.09.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 117, 260 kb
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CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF RUSSIA
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the analysis of a current state of the Russian educational organizations of the higher level in general, on federal districts and the "advanced" subjects from 1990 since 2014. We have made an attempt of measuring calculation of optimum proportions of higher educational system on the basis of various organizational and legal forms of managing institutions and results of activity in various regions made by authors after formation and development of the market relations in economy
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Description
In modern conditions of personification of history it becomes especially important to study works of famous figures of the Black Sea clergy. Roman Porokhnya was one of such priests. His personality never became an object of special research that was connected with scarcity of sources. In this article an attempt to observe his life and activity as the first army archpriest of the Black Sea Cossacks on the Kuban earth was made for the first time, the archival documents which hadn’t been studied before were introduced into scientific circulation. A lot of place in article is allocated for reconstruction of the historical past of the Black Sea Cossacks of the end of XVIII – beginning of the XIX centuries. In this work, on the basis of the analysis of the works of R. Porokhnya we have shown a special place of a role of the priest in the life of the Black Sea Cossacks. In the article his educational activity, his works connected with the beginning of church construction in uninhabited Kuban lands were considered in detail. A lot of place here was taken by the history of church relics of the Black Sea Cossacks, the important role of Roman Porochnya in their preservation is shown. Also the problem connected with formation of local clergy doesn't remain unaddressed. In the article the main difficulties of it are shown, local specifics were discussed. Against the background of the description of the socio-economic and political development of the Kuban we presented a historical portrait of R. Porokhnya and we showed the role of a well-known personality in the history of the Kuban
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Description
The reduction of the period of incarceration and early release from the convict labor gangs of civil authorities were a common practice for these places of detention, provided by a number of legal acts: the decree of 1834 "On determining the period of stay the vagrants in convict labor gangs of civil authorities in Novorossiysk region", 22 October 1836: "On the age of criminals, awarded, instead of referring to the settlement, to return in the military service", the regulation on 15 August 1845 “On the correctional convict labor gangs of civil authorities, decrees April 17, 1863 "On some changes in the present system of criminal and correction penalties", October 19, 1863"On temporary measures to cleanse of convict labor gangs of civil authorities from the accumulated therein prisoners, "13 May 1866 "On the reduction of the time of detention of arrestees in convict labor gang of civil authorities". Also it was continued the refinement of operating regulations for reduction of the period of incarceration in 1880. So, MPM in January 11 sent to the governor an explanation №302 "On the procedure of reduction of the time of detention for arrestees of correctional departments." It contained a clarification and explanation of the application of the provisions of the May 13, 1866.In May 15, 1880 to Tauride governor was sent another circular "On abolition of deportation to Siberia without the content in correctional departmentsof certain categories of prisoners." The main condition in most cases peaked good behavior and hard work of the prisoner. The decision was made by the head of the department and submitted to the trustees committees for final decision. The reduction of the prison term used as an exceptional measure to reduce the contingent of places of detention
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe steady increase in demand for isotopes requires the development of methods to increase the efficiency of isotope separation technologies. Methods of isotope separation based on thermodynamic differences of isotopic forms of the molecules don't require significant investment, but characterized by a low rate of exchange. It's known that the magnetic effect leads to a change the vibrational frequency of the molecules, and therefore their thermodynamic parameters. The change increases the thermodynamic parameters, including the exchange rate. The results of the experimental determination of the thermal effect of dissolving the salts of NaCl, KCl, CuSO4, sodium amalgam decomposition by distillate in a magnetic field and without field were shown. Magnetic interference can have a significant effect on the amalgam exchange method which was shown by quantum and mechanical analysis of the results
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THE SYSTEM APPROACH IN PEDAGOGY AS A GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLE OF SCIENCE
DescriptionThe aim of the study is to examine the system approach in pedagogy as a general methodological principle of science. The article analyzes the origin of the concept of "system", the spirit and principles of the system approach
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INVESTMENT PROCESSES ESTIMATION OF THE AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThe article discusses the agro-industrial complexpriority and strategically important part of the Russian economy, for further development and modernization which requires investment from both the enterprises own funds (profit, depreciation), and drawn from the external source. The current system of investment incentives in the agricultural sector is working effectively, but not sufficient to achieve the objectives for the modernization of the domestic economy. In today’s world, innovations and scientific and technological progress play a leading role in the economy and politics. The level of scientific and technological innovations and their introduction into production determine the place a country occupies in the global economy. The dynamics of economic growth is predetermined by the interaction of the main factors as innovation, sources of funding, government regulations and support innovation processes, as well as investment, directed in human capital and knowledge capital. Taking into account the critical situation of the Russian economy, outlines the main directions of modernization of agro-industrial complex, through integrated innovation, providing technological structure change, improving the competitiveness off. The article reveals the main tendencies and the prospects of the development of investment activity in the agro-industrial complex of the Krasnodar region. For expansion of investment process in agrarian and industrial complex production efficiency increasing is needed, and according to financial stability of producers, the creation of the competitive environment in the market of agro-loans is necessary
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NETWORK GROUNDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL HEALTH PROTECTION
DescriptionThe article heads a series of the publications devoted to the solution of an actual problem of modern health care - a management problem at the regional level. The contradiction between expectations and needs of the population for high-quality medical services and quality of management of the medical organizations is shown in the Russian health system. This contradiction is shown at the micro and meso (regional) level in poor quality of not medical part of medical services and in total generates a dissatisfaction of patients with quality of medical services in general. At this stage of reforming of health system in Russia, economic and administrative problems are main issues. It is necessary to master and quickly to introduce in work practice modern economic methods and administrative technologies for their decision. Network creation of the companies belongs to a remarkable trend of development modern societies and economics. The cluster campaign was widely adopted. Studying of network forms of the organizations is based on interdisciplinary researches on ecological, economic, administrative and relational approaches. Application of network structures in health sector is based on the new organizational and administrative principles, from which are main: principle of systems; principle of a synergy of material and immaterial resources; principle of trust; principle of reciprocity; principle of formation of network culture and ideological coordination of actors of a network; principle of economy of the valid human capital; accession of the network management and its actors to business services in relation to the diagnostic and treatment process; professionalizing of activity of infrastructure service of a network and its participants
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NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY IN THE SORGHUM GRAIN AND GRAIN OF CHICKPEA IN THE DIETS OF AYRSHIRE COWS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article has scientifically substantiated and experimentally proved high efficacy of using sorghum grain and chickpea grain in the diets of cows of Ayrshire breed. It has also shown their influence on the productivity, digestibility and utilization of nutrients of diets
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PROTEIN OF MEAT AND BONE MEAL FOR PIGS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe modern requirements of intergovernmental standards to the quality and safety of livestock produce provide for the use of highly productive animals capable under small expenses to produce more the high quality produce. In particular, at the formation of meat productivity at pigs the great significance has an achievement of optimal digestion and assimilability of consumed fodder means. In the connection, the study of digestion of meat and bone meal from slaughterhouse wastes of cattle (MCM) and poultry (MCBM) presents the scientific interest. In the fodder experience on the growing pigs with the fistula of iliac intestines there was investigated the digestion of two types of meat and bone meal from slaughterhouse wastes of cattle (MCM) and poultry (MKBM). The iliac accessibility of amino acids of meat and bone meal found itself too low: 49,3 % - 69,3 %. The accessibility of general protein reliably did not differ from the average accessibility on main amino acids - 61,5 %. To count the real iliac accessibility of raw protein and amino acids of meat and bone meal there was determined an endogenous emission of these substances on the casein diet. The real iliac accessibility of protein and individual amino acids did not leave the limits in 73% on МCM and 69% - on МCBМ. The accessibility of lysine, leucine and isoleucine MCBM is reliably higher than the same in MCM (P
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ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN AGRO-FOOD COMPLEX’S DEVELOPMENT TRENDS ON THE BASIS OF “INPUT-OUTPUT” TABLES
DescriptionThe article addresses the urgent issue of balanced development of the Russian agro-food complex under the conditions of increasing external risks to ensure national food security. It is proved that the “Input-Output” symmetric tables are a promising method to study the structural balance and inter-industry linkages in the agro-food complex. The inter-industry balance method allows perform an in-depth analysis of the efficiency of the organizational structure of the complex and examine the relationship of natural and value indicators and the financial results of the complex’s industries through analytical processing of the information contained in the “Input-Output” tables and by making an analysis based on the models of inter-industry linkages. To determine the priority areas of the agrarian policy, we perform an inter-industry analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators of development of the complex’s industries and identify the trends in forming food resources and external economic connections. It is concluded that the rates of growth of the domestic agro-food complex should be based on qualitative changes in its inter-industry proportions allowing efficient use of production resources, on prospective development of the industries implementing a multiplier effect from investment-innovation projects, and on improvement of the efficiency of the inter-industry linkages in the complex through providing favorable external conditions of its operation