№ 111(7), September, 2015
Public date: 30.09.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 117, 260 kb
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About fragile fracture of solids in the formation of a "narrow" isolated defect
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionWe obtain a macroscopic criterion of fragile fracture (limit curve) when creating an isolated defect in the form of “narrow” undercut, when conformal mapping of the exterior of a unit circle on the plane with de-effect in the form of a recess defined by cut fiber-foam series. It is shown that in this case, the limit curve has the form identical to the case when the defect is set to "narrow" ellipse. The same crack oriented along either the compressive stress or tensile perpendicular stress. From here, we can suggest that the shape and geometric properties of a sufficiently "narrow" defect do not affect the values of the critical loads required to start its distribution
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Description
In the article we examine Roman-Germanic legal family. Sometimes this legal family is called the family of continental legal systems, which underlines the fundamental difference of RomanGermanic law, which arose on the European continent, from common law, arising also in Europe (in England), but outside of that continent. The legal family is called family civil rights arising from the Latin term "civil law" or "civil jus", meaning the use of Roman law for only Roman citizens or "cives". In this case, the article shows the huge impact of Roman law on the law of continental Europe. Roman-Germanic legal family is the most common in the world. It includes the countries of continental Europe, Latin America and many other countries. In such a vast country we can allocate appropriate legal panel involving certain national legal systems that have similar features. Such legal groups, the author classifies: Roman; Germanic; the legal group of the Scandinavian countries; the legal group of the Eastern European countries; the legal group of countries of Latin America and Africa. Among them, we can highlight the legal group of the Scandinavian countries, which has its own specifics. The article discusses a feature of the legal systems of the countries of Scandinavia
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Description
The article presents a mathematical model of the reliability of the flexible robotic manipulator, which establishes the relationship between the design parameters of the individual elements of the flexible section of the handling robot and the indicators of reliability section
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19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article shows that it's possible to determine and predict the level of stress resistance in medical professionals via the dynamics of the regulatoryadaptive status
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ORGANIZATION OF OPERATIONAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT CONTROL IN THE ANIMAL BREEDING
DescriptionThe article deals with aspects of the organization of operational planning and management control in the animal breeding branch of an agricultural company. We have also formulated proposals to improve the efficiency of cost management for production and sales
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MAIN PROBLEMS OF CONTROLLING OF THE QUALITY
DescriptionControlling of statistical methods to ensure product quality is the special case of controlling organizational and economic methods of management. Today, controlling in the practice of management of Russian companies is understood as "the system of information-analytical and methodological support to achieve their goals." The controller is developing a decision-making rules, the head takes decisions on the basis of these rules. We proved the concept of "controlling of methods". Innovation in management is based, in particular, on the use of new adequate organizational-economic (as well as economicmathematical and statistical) methods. Controlling in this area - is the development and application procedures of compliance management used and newly developed (implemented) organizationaleconomic methods for the task. Thus, the methodology for controlling is of great practical value in any field in which the actions (operations) must be carried out in accordance with certain rules (regulations, standards, guidelines), as in any such area in which we need to use development and application procedures of compliance management used and the newly established (implemented) rules for solution of tasks assigned to the organization. In this article, we select a area of controlling as controlling quality, and we discuss its main issues. This is about controlling of organizational-economic methods to ensure product quality, especially about the statistical methods based on probability theory and mathematical statistics. We consider the analysis and synthesis of plans of statistical quality control, optimization options plans of statistical control, truncated plans. Are discussed the differences control plans provider and the consumer, the allocation of units formless (liquid, gas) products, the selection of a random sample of the statistical quality control of products, lower estimate of the required sample size. It is established, that is not always necessary quality control. Is given the theory of the basic paradox of statistical quality control. We discuss the development of statistical methods for quality control in our country. Is given the classification of statistical methods of quality management
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FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING WORK AND PAY IN AGRICULTURE
DescriptionThe article deals with the peculiarities of organization of accounting of labour and its payment in agriculture in primary production (crop and livestock). The procedure for calculating wages, recommendations for improving the payroll in a particular organization has been presented
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe features of seeding and vegetative reproduction of Hibiscus Syrian (Hibiscus syriacus L.) in the South regions of Russia are accounted in the article. It is shown that the not sorted Hibiscuses reproduce better by seeds. Sowing is made before winter (November). The young growth appears on April-May of next year. The seedlings of first-year are wintering badly in the open soil; therefore, it is better to keep them in the basements in sand. When one-year seedlings are planting next spring we receive the standard seedling in the autumn this year. Planting material of high quality of Hibiscus Syrian was grown by means of inoculation and by the grafting method. It is recommended to execute an inoculation in the first tenday period of September. It is possible to execute the reproduction by means of inoculation in case of deficit of shoots of high quality plants and for the rapid fixing of sort. It is preferable to reproduce a Hibiscus Syrian by wood shoots in the frames or by green shoots in the unheated greenhouses in an autumn-winter period. The best results in the carried out research were got at planting shoots for further growth in the containers at the greenhouses with creating of shadow in a summer period. The high speed of shoots growth in the containers of cv. Duc de Brabant, cv. Woodbrige and cv. Russian Violet varieties are observed. The vegetative mass of shoots of cv. Speciosus, cv.Carneus Plenus and cv. Red Heart varieties increases more slowly. A conclusion follows, that the studied crop must take the deserving place in the assortment of decorative bushes of plant nursery farms
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CHARACTERISTIC OF ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF COMBINE HARVESTERS
DescriptionWe have highlighted the importance of ensuring a rational nomenclative and quantity structure of agricultural equipment for the timely and quality harvest of grain and cereal crops in agricultural organizations in southern Russia. The article shows the difficulty of choosing a certain trademark of combine harvester for the acquisition of a variety of domestic and foreign farm machine that implemented in the domestic market of agricultural machinery. We have considered different directions of price and operating characteristic of a combine harvester made by different manufacturers. We have also proved the exclusively importance and need for correct comparative economic assessment in conditions abatement of the national currency rate and a prices increase for imported equipment of mechanization, revealed methodical characteristic of technologic and economic evaluation of harvesting equipment, based on the calculation of unit (1 hectare harvest area) of aggregate costs, including the costs of exploitation a combine and additional costs caused to losses crops in the process of harvesting as design features of the machines. Comparative economic analysis of the most sold combine harvesters made by domestic and foreign manufacturers in the Russian market was carried out. We have proved the economic efficiency of the acquisition of domestic combine harvesters under current assessment at correlation prices for domestic and imported equipment of mechanization
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NEWBORNS ABANDONMENT: THE DYNAMICS OF THE PROBLEM AND ITS RELEVANCE IN MODERN RUSSIA
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe problem of newborns abandonment in modern Russia is relevant but understudied. This article discusses the nature and dynamics of the problem. Newborns abandonment is considered in the framework of social and demographic modernization. The problem of newborns abandonment is studied in the context of social orphanhood in Russia. The author focuses on the history of the problem of newborns abandonment, its features in pre-revolutionary Russia, the Soviet Union and modern Russia. For a deeper understanding of the problem the author held a series of expert interviews and highlighted the main factors that influenced newborns abandonment in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. The main challenges in the development of prevention in modern Russia are identified. The author concludes on the need to reform the system for preventing newborns abandonment as part of the ideology of the family-centered approach and constructing a unified federal structure. The paper uses qualitative methods: literature review, expert interviews. The article may be of interest to specialists in the field of social work, sociology, demography, politics, and economics