№ 111(7), September, 2015
Public date: 30.09.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 117, 260 kb
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THE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS A TRANSITION TO EXPORT ORIENTATION APC
DescriptionThe goals of import substitution, import data and export resource features of the agrarian economy, through which you can generate significant competitive advantage are discussed. It is noted that the flight of the capital abroad creates jobs not for our economy, but for our competitors, that low interest rates on loans create obvious unequal starting opportunities throughout the domestic business. As a result the cost of imported food in value-chain terms reached in our country an enormous rate of $45 billion and that government realized the need of strengthening of food security, transferring of production of traditional kinds of products which form the basis of consumption of the population in our country, to the domestic market. It is noted that we need temporary moderate state protectionism and protection of the domestic market with the aim of modernizing the economy, attracting investors in the important field of production with high risks. The main problems and solutions that will help to further successful implementation of this strategy in the sectors of our economy are highlighted. It is proposed to establish a network of specialized information centers to support import substitution with a database of technological profiles of organizations. The author block diagram of the information support and import substitution is given. The importance of federal and regional programs functioning in the import substitution is noted. The author's plan for their implementation is given . Predictive modeling of short-term, medium-term and long-term positive and negative consequences of import substitution and export orientation are implemented. The authors stress that the substitution should be seen as a transition to export orientation of the agricultural economy.
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article is written in line with contemporary cognitive studies of language and devoted to identifying meaning content of the concept of “business” and its associative field, verbalized in modern speech of Russian students and definition of the role of foreign language elements in creating this field in Russian language. A linguistic associative experiment (both free and chain) is used as the main method of investigation. As a result of experiment interpretation a structure of the associative field of the concept of business is determined. The field consists of 8 semantic microfields: 1) processes that are typical for business; 2) business entities; 3) business attributes / institutions; 4) positive events and business results; 5) negative events and consequences; 6) personal characteristics of businessmen; 7) money; 8) economic / political terms, related to business. Specific weight of foreign language element in associative field of the concept of “business” is determined generally and in each semantic microfield. An analysis of the ratio of original and foreign language elements of the associative field has found that such microfields as «business attributes» and «business entities» are mostly represented by foreign words (loanwords and their derivatives). Foreign language elements influence verbalization of human and universal components of the semantic field of the concept of «business» such as personality traits and emotions. The conclusion correlates with the basic tendency to borrowing words from English into Russian language. To sum up, 40% of vocabulary of the associative field of the concept of “business” is foreign words
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INTEREST IN POLITICS AND PROTEST ACTIVITY OF YOUTH IN THE MIRROR OF EMPIRICAL STUDIES
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionIn the article, some results of empirical sociological research of problems of political socialization of youth are discussed. The answers of respondents to questions of interest in policy, the ethnic conflicts and protest activity are analyzed. The main reasons for extremist moods in the youth environment are established
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INTRODUCTION OF IRIDACEAE IN CENTRAL YAKUTIA
DescriptionThe results of introduction test of species and cultivars variety of irises in the Central Yakutia are described in this article. Climatic conditions of the introduction region are extreme and they are strong restrictive factor at introduction to the culture of many other species and cultivar of decorative plants. The condition of plants after rewintering was estimated on a 4-mark scale. Total number of the plants which were lost in the first winter (0 points) is 126 species and cultivars that is 60,9%. For 01.06.2015 year a collection of irises in Yakutia makes 40 exemplar of species (22 species) and 31 exemplar of cultivars (30 cultivars), 7 species of them are successfully adapted (3 points) (Iris biglumis Vahl., I. bloudowii Ledeb., I. potaninii Maxim., I. scariosa Willd., I. setosa Pallas ex Link., I. tigridia Bunge, Pardanthopsis dichotoma (Pallas) Lenz). The listed species annually plentifully blossom, form seeds and intensive form escapes. Four species Iris biglumis, I. scariosa, I. bloudowii, Pardanthopsis dichotoma are form stable self-seedling
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INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE ACCOUNTING OF ASSETS AT CERTIFICATION OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
DescriptionProcess of a choice for the organization of assets at design of information security management system is presented in article. There is the way in article how to design, introduce and certify information security management system at various requirements
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the present article the main research results of investigation of the means of pre-milking and postmilking treatment of cow udder and dugs are presented. The treatment of cow udder dugs produces great effect on the milk quality, the incidence level of mastitis of cows in the herd, extension and pathogenic agents transmission from sick to healthy animals; and also udder treatment provides hygienic protection of udder dugs. Tree concentrations of detergent of chloride dioxide were tested. Whereof, dilution of detergent with concentration of 90 mg/l chloride dioxide proved effective disinfective effect in pre-milking treatment of udder dugs. The developed medication for post-milking treatment of cow udder dugs presented high preventive efficiency against mastitis and provided longer hygienic protection of cow udder dugs after milking
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Description
The goal of the study is to research experimentally a pseudo-noise sequence acquisition method for multicarrier communication systems of MC-DSCDMA, that allows low hardware requirements and able to operate in low quality channels. The way of achieving this lies in using a specially developed computer model of algorithm in Simulink. The achieved results have shown high efficiency of the considered acquisition method in contrast to sequential search method. The proposed algorithm can be used in multicarrier systems for acquisition of aperiodic pseudo-noise sequences in wireless public networks and in military communication networks
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ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE RESEARCH OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF SANDPITS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn this article, an anthropogenic influence on natural ecosystem such as an excavation of sand is discussed. Investigations were done in Kuyar Forest District of the Mari El Republic on a sandpit. The adjacent plot of natural forest was taken as a control. For evaluation the degree of environment transformation as a result of sand excavation several indicators were used. As indicators of physical soil degradation - thickness of organogenic horizon and soil density; for assessment a chemical degradation – content of main nutrients and humus; as an indicator of biological degradation – the level of active microbial biomass. Besides, a potential phytotoxicity was estimated. The study proved: physical and chemical parameters corresponded with the fourth degree of soil degradation, at the same time, biological parameters approximated to parameters of soil from natural territory
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Description
The historical experience of specialist staff training for rural areas in our country is invaluable for the countries in which differences between urban and rural areas there still exist. Rural development is unthinkable without the active work of the rural literate. In this article, we consider this process in Chechen-Ingush Republic in 1966-1975. There is a rapid growth in number of knowledge workers in the rural areas there. Chechen-Ingush State University dominated in the process of qualified staff training for non-agricultural occupations for the village. 7 Faculties functioned there, where, at the end of the period, 5,000 students studied. Half of them were the national staff. They were trained by qualified highereducation teaching personnel. The following material and technical conditions were available for normal training: a hostel for 1480 people, a canteen, and a library with a huge book collection. Every year, a large number of teachers from a number of regions of the Russian Federation arrived in the republic. For rural people, admission to universities of the country was facilitated. As a result of work done, within two fiveyear periods universities of CHIASSR prepared 16.9 thousand highly qualified specialists, most of whom were directed to work in rural areas. Scope of training of specialists with secondary education for the village was widened. As a result of performed work, staff scarcity for trained specialist decreased in rural areas
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Description
The article discusses the Genesis of Islam in prerevolutionary Russia and its features in the North Caucasus. One of the features of the adoption of Islam was that this process was delayed by more than a Millennium. Another feature of the adoption and functioning of Islam in the North Caucasus is also the fact that Sharia here, teaming up with local legal customs (ADAT) and then with Russian legislation, creating a unique system of regulating social relations. It covers the process of entering the North Caucasus in the legal space of Russia, it also notes the role of Sharia and ADAT in the legal regulation of social relations in the North Caucasus in the Russian Empire, the Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. Taking into account historical experience, it can be assumed that the inclusion of certain provisions and principles of Islamic law and ADAT in the Russian legal system – the likely future development of legislation of a number of republics of the Russian Federation, in particular in the North Caucasus. It is noted that Islam in general is on the side of law-obedience and loyalty to authority, willing to respect share his or her values. Therefore, the introduction into the consciousness of the Russian Muslims the true values of Islam will contribute to the fight against international terrorism. Pacifist orientation of Muslim religious organizations, debunking Islamist myths, makes them an ally of the state in the fight against terrorism is of considerable interest because it is the peaceful alternative to militant Islamism