№ 111(7), September, 2015
Public date: 30.09.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 117, 260 kb
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GLOBALIZATION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON MODERN RUSSIAN LAW
DescriptionThe article presents the concept and features of globalization. It is noted that globalization is a historical phenomenon. It is prepared by history as the result of a long process. This process is valid for the mankind throughout its history, occurring in different forms, scales, with varying degrees of intensity. It is emphasized that modern globalization was prepared by many phenomena of history, which are divided into positive and negative. Positive associated with the natural expansion of the boundaries of the world market, strengthening of democracy. Negative – with the predatory actions of transnational corporations, the unipolar world, and as a consequence, often enforced by the introduction of the values and lifestyle of Western democracy around the world. Globalization has an impact on state sovereignty. It is noted that in the context of globalization, the process of voluntary limitation of state sovereignty by mutual agreement with other States, but, at the same time, the process and the empowerment of its sovereignty, because the state has the authority to participate in solving problems that were not in the scope of its sovereignty. Globalization affects the law of all modern countries. Russia is no exception. In Russia, as in other countries, the relationship between national and international law increases, strengthening the position of the international law. This process can be named with the term of "internationalization" in the legal literature. During this process, appropriate forms of internationalization (legal instruments) can be applied: harmonization, unification, reception, implementation and standardization
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Description
In the article we examine Roman-Germanic legal family. Sometimes this legal family is called the family of continental legal systems, which underlines the fundamental difference of RomanGermanic law, which arose on the European continent, from common law, arising also in Europe (in England), but outside of that continent. The legal family is called family civil rights arising from the Latin term "civil law" or "civil jus", meaning the use of Roman law for only Roman citizens or "cives". In this case, the article shows the huge impact of Roman law on the law of continental Europe. Roman-Germanic legal family is the most common in the world. It includes the countries of continental Europe, Latin America and many other countries. In such a vast country we can allocate appropriate legal panel involving certain national legal systems that have similar features. Such legal groups, the author classifies: Roman; Germanic; the legal group of the Scandinavian countries; the legal group of the Eastern European countries; the legal group of countries of Latin America and Africa. Among them, we can highlight the legal group of the Scandinavian countries, which has its own specifics. The article discusses a feature of the legal systems of the countries of Scandinavia
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NEO-INDUSTRIALIZATION IN BASE OF IDEAS OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY AND HIGHER TECHNOLOGICAL MODES
DescriptionThis article has analyzed the contents of the main theories making a modern paradigm of knowledge economy from the point of view of formation of new industrial policy which main contents is neoindustrialization on the basis of the highest technological modes (5th and 6th). Experience of reindustrialization in the countries of Europe, China and the USA is analyzed as well. The article offers an expanded interpretation of import substitution which is neo-industrialization. The research problem consists in creation of theoretical bases and methodology of formation of neoindustrial policy and a neo-industrial complex of knowledge economy in relation to features of the agrarian and industrial region. It is necessary to carry out systemic neo-industrialization for the solution of this task in the all-Russian scale. The wide palette of views of the Russian researchers of neo-industrialization, knowledge economy, the 6th technological mode, spiritual production is analyzed. Among new approaches of mechanisms of realization of neo-industrialization it is possible to allocate: strategic planning; program and target approach; implementation of priority industrial projects of various scale; cluster approach; publicprivate partnership; institutes of development. It has been noted, that the universal mechanism of neo-industrialization is the industrial policy – obligatory attribute of the state participation in economic development of any country. The methodological base of research of a perspective of neo-industrialization is carried out on the bases of evolutionary, synergetic, institutional and resource theories, and the theory of the human capital and a modern paradigm of knowledge economy. The methodological principles of research are offered. Research is conducted using the following main methods: system campaign; system and cognitive method of the analysis of the environment of the region, modeling of elements of strategy of neoindustrialization of the region and structure of a neo-industrial complex; PESTEL-, MESO - SWOT- analysis of the regional environment, and also an assessment of risks and opportunities; technologies of strategic management; program approach to neo-industrialization strategy realization
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Description
This article discusses various methods and techniques for updating scientific information at trips on art subjects. The pursuit of information consumption is a common characteristic of contemporary society. There is a limitless range of cultural and historical material from which art excursions draw their themes. In the meantime, if you measure the number of excursions with their well-planned structure, the art tours will certainly find themselves in a minority. On the margins of the tour scripts, we can sometimes find question marks left by customers. Art objects have their criteria, the specificity and peculiarities. To understand and to comprehend them on the scientifictheoretical level is an urgent task of art historians and critics themselves
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ESTIMATION OF INCREASE OF STRESS RESISTANCE AMONG STUDENTS
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionBy results of the estimation of stress resistance on dynamics of the regulation-adaptive status we can observe, that the autogenic training at the end of one academic year did not cause authentic changes in stress resistance in students with high and low levels of stress resistance. At the same time, it raised stress resistance for persons with a moderate level of stress resistance
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AN INCORPORATED PERSON AS A CONSUMER IN A CONTRACT OF RETAIL SALES
DescriptionIn Russian civil legislation the consumer is a citizen who concludes the contract of retail sales for purposes not related to business activities. Incorporated person has no right to conclude a contract of retail sales. Therefore the law on consumer protection is not used for legal entities. The law on consumer protection gives to consumers an opportunity for simplified procedure to challenge acts or omissions of the sellers and protection of their rights. But at the same time the incorporated person may acquire the goods, works and services not for business purposes. In particular, this occurs when incorporated person buys goods for its professional aims, not just for its implementation. The authors think that legislator unreasonably violates the rights of legal entities, because they can not be consumers. The authors justify the possibility and the necessity of recognizing the incorporated person as a consumer in the contract of retail sale, and that will allow spreading the legal norms of consumer protection on them
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Description
Virtuoso of prints, Mikhail Matorin, is undeservedly forgotten today both by ordinary spectators and by professional art critics. Twenty-five years of fruitful work of the artist have made a great contribution into the development of the domestic drawing. The album of linoleum prints called "Vyborg", created as a result of his staying on the finnish front in june 1944, takes up a special place in his creative work. Vyborg has attracted Matorin by the originality of its northern architectural landscape and the severe beauty of forms. The town was empty; it was left by Finnish residents. Bright sunny days of June with white nights even more emphasized the epic expressiveness of architectural ensembles of the city. Language of Matorin’s linocuts is sharp, clear and emotional. Sonority of strokes and rhythm of lines are in harmony with the noble colors. Matorin’s prints were made on the basis of front-line sketches. The color linocut printmaker used up to 12 boards, achieving the effect of real painting. Matorin’s engravings are remarkable for its special harmony of tones, terseness of colours. This article is aimed at the introduction into the scientific usage of russian artcriticism new unique artistic and history- cultural material, revealing features of creativity and way of life of the engraver, M.V.Matorin. The author for the first time in Russian art-criticism examines and gives an appreciation of the album of linoleum prints "Vyborg" (1944), which is a valuable documentary material