№ 115(1), January, 2016
Public date: 27.01.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 86, 182 kb
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IMPROVEMENT OF SEED CROPS IN THE KRASNODAR REGION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe main detected problems in selection system and seed industry consist of depreciation of laboratory equipment and specialized technique; the lack of funds and low incentives for creators of sorts; decreasing of volumes of elite and original seeds production in the Krasnodar region; common use of low reproduction seeds in production of grain. The existing stairs of seed multiplication system are examined, as well as their organizational and legal status. Directions of improvement of system of state support in this field are defined on the basis of presenting subsidies and preferences on purchasing of import of highly specialized equipment, provided that there are no domestic equivalent; correction of requirements in order of receipt of support for development of elite and original seed industry. The necessity of creation of united seed selection center of seed industry in the Krasnodar region on the basis of a specialized research Institute (KNISH of Lukyanenko). Though, as the result of providing by center of consistent recommendations on peculiarities of cultivation of sorts and their adaptive placement, maintenance of contractual relations based on principals of franchising, evaluation of sort and sowing index of quality of seed lots and hybrids, will allow to speed up the development of domestic seed industry, increase the quality of corn farming in region
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PLOUGHSHARE PLOW WITH ADDITIONAL DISK WORKING BODIES
DescriptionThe article is devoted to main processing of soil with the combined ploughshare plow. We have made a review of the existing patents of this technological operation in this article. The article presents most important results of modeling of new types of constructions, problems of traction resistance and quality of preparation of soil for sowing. The article has the investigation character that was provided by the analysis of ways and means of mechanization for main soil processing with the furrow inversion and excerpts from works of the leading scientists on the studied subject, there were cited the types of patents which provide the optimal soil processing, there were indicated their disadvantages and ways of decision of problems. There was determined the main tendency of working outs of soil-processing combined machines, the advancing of constructions of tilling aggregates to improve the qualitative indexes of their work. Also there was substantiated the form of disk, namely there was specified the causal- investigative communication of existence of cuts in a disk of the soil-cultivating tool in comparison with a continuous disk. There was described the principle and the process of work of operated combined ploughshare plow. In the result of the work there was obtained the construction of ploughshare plow with additional working bodies which consist of disks of set batteries for every panel of ploughshare plow. In conclusions there were observed the main results reached at present time
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Description
In this article we have listed the data concerning the influence of the respiration depth on the parameters of the cardiopulmonary synchronism depending on the personality type
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CRIMINAL PROCESS AND OPERATIONAL AND INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITY
DescriptionThe authors of the article examine the relationship between the criminal process and investigative activity taking into consideration the requirements of the Criminal Procedure Law and the Law on Investigative Activities in the Russian Federation. Such important issues as main tasks and principles of the criminal process and investigative activity are considered in the article. The authors analyze interrelations of some investigative actions and operational search as well as the order of introduction and usage of the results of the investigative activities at the stage of criminal case initializing and in the course of investigative activities. The authors also pay attention to the data which must be submitted in the report or memorandum on the prepared or being committed crime giving grounds for criminal case initializing
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DEVELOPMENT OF A FUNCTIONAL FEED ADDITIVE
DescriptionThe new feed additives for animals based on milk whey, enriched with sprouting wheat, barley, maize grains and lactic-acid bacterium have been presented in this article. This study explores the possibility of combining the prebiotics ability of milk whey and sprouting grains with feed probiotic attributes of microbe to enhance gut health of animals and digestibility of the feed. Twelve variants of products were tested in the study using the microbial and physical-chemical approaches. All the assays showed high count of microorganism and high content of reducing sugar. The results of investigation indicate that selected feed additive show high quality. An additional point is that it contains useful organic acids (lactic, acetic and propionic acids) and 2,1×109 colony-forming unit of probiotics microorganism that hold the concentration for 4 months. There are not yeast, must, coliform bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus in the developed functional feed product. It contributes to the normalization of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract of animal, suppression of conditionally pathogenic and putrefactive microflora. The elaborated feed component will help to provide combined feed companies with accessible high-quality raw material
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PROBLEMS OF RATING OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITY OF MANAGING SUBJECTS OF AGRARIAN SPHERE
DescriptionIn the article we have given a critical assessment of credit scoring by American economist D. Duran, we have grounded the developing of his method for the domestic economic conditions. The unacceptability of D. Duran’s method for the analysis of financial condition of domestic economic entities is explained by the following reasons: 1) the imperfection of the hierarchy of indicators of credit scoring, and 2) the imperfection of differentiation of scoring for the actual value of the indicators, forming the credit scoring by groups of firms. In the methodology of D. Duran the main indicator is a level of credit scoring profitability of total assets - for the first class of firms, that are the most financially stable, the authors have given a rating of "50 points" for the actual value of the profitability of 30%; the second most important indicator by the author’s choice is the ratio of current liquidity - for the actual value of the coefficient "of 2.0 and higher," are given 30 points to a first-class firms; the third indicator of the financial condition of firms author has defined as the ratio of the financial independence - for the first group of firms the actual value of the coefficient "of 0.7 and higher," are assessed 20 points. In the fifth, the last group of firms, numerical score is 0 (for the actual return on total assets "of less than 1%", as the value of the current liquidity ratio "of 1.0 or less," for the coefficient of financial independence "less than 0.2"). For assessment of the financial condition of the domestic agricultural producers, a priority in the hierarchy of indicators, in our opinion, has the ratio of financial independence, which is formed mainly by retained earnings. Our researches have shown that the numerical score of the coefficient value "of 0.8 and above" should be 50 points. The second most important in the assessment of the financial condition of the organization, in our opinion, is the profitability of total assets; its actual value "of 5% and above" should correspond to score 30 points. The third in the system of indicators, characterizing the financial condition, is the ratio of current liquidity of the assets. Its actual value "of 3.2 and above" should be evaluated in 20 points for the agricultural organizations of the first, most financially stable, group
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STEADY VERBAL COMPLEXES IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF THE SPORTS DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to an originality of steady structures in the communicative sphere of sport. The definition of a sports discourse is given, the specific character of users in different conditions of communication is analyzed, e.g. specially prepared professionals; the wide audience not always owning sports terminology; sports fans. The use of a definition ‘the steady verbal complexes’ (SVC) is proved. Phraseological units and non - phraseological units are distinguished from variety of steady units. Actually phraseological units (idioms), most often in the transformed form, function in the speech of fans – the so-called slang of sports fans, realizing methods of language game. In the professional communication, demanding special preparation, terminological units are used among which there are the matrix structures revealed and described in this article for the first time. We understand the stereotypic speech structure assuming possibility of replacement of components as a matrix. Most often, it is a binomial structure with the subordinative relations between components one of which is invariable, basic, and the second varies. The steady verbal complexes of nominative character having an appearance of collocations are peculiar to the sports publications focused on wide reader's audience. Along with the most commonly used, not one-word nominations from different types of sport, mass media apply all-sports USK, and also units, typical for journalism, quickly representing sports events. In the article the possibilities of a variation of steady structures in different types of a sports discourse are observed
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INFLUENCE THE STOCKS ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF GRAPES AND ALIGOTE WINE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents results of the six-year study of the effect of stocks Riparia × Rupestris 101-14 and Berlandieri × Riparia Kober 5BB on yield, quality of grapes and Aligote wine in the central zone of the Krasnodar region. Effect of stock on scion strongly depends on the annual weather conditions. In a given year, there is a stock better adapted to the weather conditions. Stocks of Riparia × Rupestris 101-14 increase winter hardiness, and the stock Berlandieri × Riparia Kober 5BB - drought-resistant varieties of Aligote. On average, during six years the stock has not been resulted in significant differences between the percentages of developed into shoots buds and fertile shoots shown in the coefficients of fruiting and fruitbearing shoots of Aligote. Among all the influencing factors, the degree of influence of stocks on the percentage of buds have evolved to 16,4 %, by the percentage of productive shoots 19,8 %, a factor of the fruiting shoots and fruitfulness of 3,9 % and 2,7 %, respectively. Some differences in forming of generative organs of wintering buds along the fruiting twig under the influence of stocks do not lead to the significant difference in biological terms of fruiting varieties in the whole piece. On average, six years of significant differences in the influence of rootstocks on the number of berries in bunches, hundred berries weight, an average weight of bunches and yield is not defined - the degree of influence of stocks on mentioned indicators is 0,1-9,7 %. A significant impact of stocks on the dynamics of sugar accumulation in berries has not been discovered. The degree of influence of stocks onto the final sugar content and acidity of berries is 2.9 and 1.0%, respectively. The wine produced from Aligote berries on a stock Riparia × Rupestris 101-14 has the better tasting score than on the stock Berlandieri × Riparia Kober 5BB (7.9 and 7.8 points, respect vely). The main influence on fruiting of the variety Aligote was provided by the conditions of the current and previous vegetation. Within the conditions of the central zone of the Krasnodar region the cultivating of the variety of Aligote is reasonable for both studied stocks
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Description
The system of indicators characterizing the financial condition of a commercial organization, the major thing is profitability of its operations as the ratio of profit on sales and revenues, the ratio of profit before tax and the average annual value of total assets, the ratio of net profit and the average value of all assets, net income and average equity. Great practical importance for the efficient management of resources economic entity is marginal analysis, but it requires, in our opinion, improvement. In the academic literature on management analysis it is recommended to determine the relative value of the stock of financial strength ratio of the absolute value of the stock of financial strength and actual revenue; financial headroom suggested determined by the difference between the actual value of revenue and earnings, the corresponding break-even point. The relative value of the stock of financial strength should be determined, in our opinion, the ratio of the absolute value of the stock of financial strength and the amount of revenue in the break-even point. Recommended in textbooks relative value of the stock of financial strength is a share of stock of financial strength in the actual revenue. The method of rating the financial condition of commercial organizations (credit scoring of the American economist D. Durant) return on total assets is also a priority index, largely determining the solvency and liquidity of the balance sheet, the financial stability of the business entity. However, in practice the profitability of the invested capital is not always characterized by an optimal investment
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Description
In root exudates of alfalfa, wheat and radish we have found 12 amino acids. As well as 5 organic acids were identified. In the variant with exudates of wheat as the sole source of carbon and energy maximum titer of microorganism Rhodococcus erythropolis RCM Ac-2017D were observed