№ 116(2), February, 2016
Public date: 29.02.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 106, 245 kb
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THE METHOD OF PREPARATION OF FIRSTYEAR STUDENTS TO UNIVERSITIES
DescriptionThe rapid pace of global scientific and technological progress, which is the main engine of the economy, demands for higher education, the purpose of which is to prepare highly educated specialists – the intellectual potential of Russia. It is known, that technical and technological skills play an important role in scientific and technical progress; ultimately, the economic development of the country and the welfare of the population depends on it. The selection by the criterion of professional suitability is the basis for building a decent contingent of firstyear students of technical universities. The article describes the disadvantages of the known and the new method of selection, by qualifications, based on the evaluation of the implementation of the students tests on topics studied disciplines close to engineering. The article reveals content of the main stages of pre-University training in secondary educational institutions. The proposed method of selection based on professional suitability, and the system of training of contingent in secondary schools and colleges, created on the basis of higher educational institutions, will significantly improve the quality of training of specialists of technical and technological directions for universities
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WAYS TO PROVIDE STABILITY OF RAW MATERIAL DURING STORAGE
DescriptionAn analysis of patented in Russia and abroad methods for providing preservation of plant products, particularly apples and pears, was carried out in the article. The patent search was made for the period from 1995 to 2015 in the databases of patent offices of the United States of America, Japan and European patent organization. The patented methods, realization of which allows increasing of storage life of agricultural products by means of using different kinds of electromagnetic radiation, regulating the content of gaseous medium in the storage, treating with chemical substances, inhibiting the microbiological processes, creating hermetic storing conditions, were systematized. The realized research allowed drawing a conclusion on the relevance of work in the field of search for new methods for providing stable quality of fruits in the process of storing, particularly with the use of electromagnetic fields of very low frequency
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MEANS OF EXPRESSION OF DISAGREEMENT AND ITS SEMANTICAL AND SYNTACTICAL IMPORTANCE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article is devoted to communicative and pragmatical importance of the speech act of disagreement and means of its expression. Importance of communication increases in the modern world because of improvement of informational technologies and expansion of borders of communicative space. Therefore, the research of features of communication ceased to have applied character and got to the area of studying of many sciences and linguistics. Research of expression of semantic category of disagreement is actual for modern linguistics and is because the integrated approach to the analysis of essence of concept of disagreement for the purpose of its adequate description of system and functional properties is necessary. The dialogical unities containing reciprocal remarks of disagreement are the object of the research. The object of the research is the features of disagreement, which are shown at the lexical and grammatical levels of any language and in some spheres of communication. The purpose of this work is to express the act of disagreement from the point of view of semantical and syntactical importance, to consider basic lexical means, both verbally and nonverbally. However, it is noted, that the problem of use of nonverbal means for expression of disagreement demands special studying
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe strategies of positive and negative presentation of information in political newspaper communication are considered in the article. The significatives that perform political and ideological information are identified and described. The strategies of positive and negative presentation of information with the description of the language means that constitute them are shown through definite examples from newspaper publications of Russia
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EXISTING ELECTION SYSTEMS AND REGULATION OF DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS
DescriptionOn the basis of the principles set in the Constitution, election is the only democratic and legal way access to power. On the one hand, elections are the most widely used form of the implementation of direct power of people. On the other hand, it is the most democratic way of organizing the the state power and local government authorities. At the same time, elections are political tools for the realization of citizens’ the right to vote, and an oppartunity of assesment the state power and local government authorities. In this article, the most widespread electoral systems in the world and their application possibilities in Azerbaijan were analyzed, at the same time has been talking about the features of the election system of Azerbaijan were studied
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Description
The authors of the article analyze the nature and significance of the search activities of the units engaged in operational investigative activities. They consider operational investigative activities as a complex system of operational investigative actions including their different types according to their subject and goals, the problems solved and functional peculiarities as well as the observing (limiting) the rights and freedom of the participants of the activities. Depending on the specific tasks an important part of the system of search operations comprise those which provide detection, prevention and investigation of crimes, detection of wanted persons and objects of criminal assault, as well as operational support of state coercion, appointed by court order . In the theory of operational and investigative activities, they are referred to as "reconnaissance actions", and they reveal the essence of this type in general and search activity (operational research) in particular. Thus, the authors share the view expressed in the literature, according to which the system of reconnaissance and search operations carried out mainly behind the scenes and using a particular service, means, methods and forms, is the essence of operational and investigative activities
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THEORETICAL GROUNDS TO FORM PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN ECONOMICS AT UNIVERSITY
DescriptionAmong other reasons restraining the renewal of education, we can mention its evident irreciprocal and disharmonious character, when instead of gaining the complete social and cultural experience, students in fact get only a part of it – its knowledge component. Nowadays such an approach seems to be insufficient. Our society needs graduates who are further capable of making successful careers and taking various socially meaningful activities. We need citizens who are ready and able to cope with the challenges that they come across in their lives and professional spheres. This sort of ability owes much not only to the bulk of knowledge and skills one can obtain, but to those extra qualities and traits to define which we use the terms of “competence” and “competency”. In some respect, these terms are more appropriate to comprehend the modern goals of education. With reference to various approaches to defining the category of “professional competence” and to the description of its structure and contents, as well as on the grounds of the previously depicted peculiarities of the specialist’s activities, we have formed the concept of “professional competency of a specialist in economics”. Under this term we understand a complex integral entity comprising: cognitive and activity constituents (implying knowledge, abilities and skills developed well enough to perform professional functions in accordance with the norms and regulations of economic affairs), moral and ethical constituents, motivational constituent, rich cultural background, civil maturity and allegiance, tolerance, skills of professional communication, competitive ability, and – due to the dynamic character of economic activities – demand for and ability of continuous education
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GENERAL RELATIVITY AND DYNAMICAL MODEL OF ELECTROMAGNETIC DRIVE
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe article discusses the dynamic model of the rocket motor electromagnetic type, consisting of a source of electromagnetic waves of radio frequency band and a conical cavity in which electromagnetic waves are excited. The processes of excitation of electromagnetic oscillations in a cavity with conducting walls, as well as the waves of the YangMills field are investigated. The multi-dimensional transient numerical model describing the processes of electromagnetic oscillations in a cavity with conducting wall created. Separately, the case of standing waves in the cavity with conducting walls considered. It is shown that the oscillations mode in the conducting resonator different from that in an ideal resonator, both in steady and unsteady processes. The mechanism of formation of traction for the changes in the space-time metric, the contribution of particle currents, the Yang-Mills and electromagnetic field proposed. It is shown that the Yang-Mills field calls the change of the dielectric constant, which leads to a change in the capacitance of the resonator. Thus, the parametric resonance occurs in the system, which leads to a strengthening of the Yang-Mills amplitude, and to the emergence of traction. We have developed a dynamic model, which enables optimal traction on a significant number of parameters. It was found that the thrust increases in the Yang-Mills field near the main resonance frequency. A model describing the excitation and emission of nonlinear waves of the Yang-Mills field was proposed. It is shown that nonlinear waves of the Yang-Mills field more effectively carry the momentum from the system in comparison with electromagnetic waves, and it explains the significant increase by several orders of thrust in the engines of the electromagnetic type, compared with the photon rocket
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Description
This article speaks about the impact on the soil by the logging machines is the compaction, deformation, mineralization of the soil, changing its structure, biological, water-physical and chemical properties. The negative impact of machinery on soils depends on the construction and systems of machines, technologies of timber harvesting, climate, forest, and other factors. This work considers a comprehensive assessment of the impact of the process of logging on the environment and proposes measures to reduce the anthropogenic impact on soil, water bodies. We have determined the annual volume of emissions to the atmosphere from combustion engines of logging equipment, characteristics of gross emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere after cleaning of the neutralizer gas; we have also determined the amount of pollutants by vehicles in the transportation of wood total in the process of clear cutting
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ESTABLISHING EFFECTIVE CONTRACT FOR CIVIL SERVANTS
DescriptionThe ongoing administrative reform in Russia has been carried out with the help of modern technology and human resources and it has a significant impact on the staff of the civil service - civil servants. This article presents the position of the Government of the Russian Federation, according to which the establishment of effective contract - one of the ways of development, improve the remuneration system for civil servants, public servants themselves assessment of this innovation, presented the implementation of effective regulatory framework contract is indicated by its ideology. The factor affecting the wages of civil servants is a performance indicator; the article lists its views. In different departments, employee performance is evaluated differently in the article presents an assessment of the effectiveness of them. The evaluation of the implementation of effective contract Sergei Filatov, who served as President of the socio-economic and intellectual programs and Dmitry Abzalov - President of the Center for Strategic Communications. Also there was shown the analysis of public servants’ understanding, feasibility and impact of introducing effective contract in the state structures. We have proposed measures to address misunderstandings of the reform civil servants. There are findings as well as possible scenarios after the establishment of effective contract