№ 118(4), April, 2016
Public date: 29.04.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 300 kb
-
PREREQUISITES FOR THE SECULARIZING REFORMS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
DescriptionThe article examines the process of secularization of Church property in the history of the world. Special attention is paid to the assumptions of the preparation of secularizing reforms in the Russian state since the policy of Joann III. We address the relationship between Church and state in the field of Church lands and ecclesiastical jurisdiction authorized in Stoglav in 1551, and in the judgment of the Council estates in 1581 and 1584. The article studies the reasons, under which it became necessary, in conditions of the emerging absolutism, to limit the Church's estates; the ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this connection, there was issued the national Code – “Sobornoye ulozheniye” of 1649. The study discusses the limitation of economic and administrative privileges of the Church in accordance with the Council code of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The article focuses on the administrative and financial functions of the Monastic Order. We have also made a distinction, and there are differences in the powers between the Monastic Orders 1649 and between recreated Monastic Order in 1701. The article discusses the mission of the Church reform of Peter I the Great and the results of this reform, which prepared the legislative framework for the secularizing reforms of Catherine II the Great
-
THE CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF TERRORISM
DescriptionImproving methods of investigation of terrorism is the leading task of modern criminalistics. Different aspects of criminal law and criminology connected with the fight against terrorism were under focus in juridical literature. At the same time criminalistic characteristic of terrorism as a system of generalized notion of significant features of crime under discussion and its interconnections are not analyzed properly. There is a need for further analysis of terrorism, suggestions for its prevention and control. The article deals with exploration of the subject of criminal encroachment, the method of commission and concealment of this crime, the mechanism of formation of traces, the circumstances of the offence, the personality characteristics of the offender and the victim, under circumstances of changing crime situation and significant increase in offences of a terrorist threat
-
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF NON-STATE FOUNDS OF RUSSIA
DescriptionCurrently, pension by virtue of their social significance in favor of one of the main socially important guarantee of stable development of society, to ensure the financial and budgetary sphere of the state. Private pension founds are viewed as an instrument to raise the material well-being of pensioners. The social significance of non-state pension funds is to involve the population in the sphere of voluntary pension insurance. The author analyzed the role of non-state pension funds in acting to pension system. The article subjected to a detailed analysis of the norms of a number of Federal laws, fixing the investment activity of non-state pension found. The author concludes that there is a need to improve existing legislation on investment activity of non-state pension found. As well, the authors indicated some legal problems that occur in practice arising from owners of the investment portfolio. The authors have analyzed the performance of pension funds and formed an opinion about the state of the whole system. Following consideration of the practical problems has been offered for both theoretical and practical ways to address them in order to prevent violation
-
ETHNO SEPARATIST TERRORISM IN WEST EUROPE
DescriptionFor the purpose of this article, the analysis of the development of ethnoseparatism in West Europe has been undertaken. Under current conditions, the ethnical separatism threatens national security of series of European countries and territorial integrity. Special attention has been paid to social and political beginnings and causes of terrorism in Spain and Great Britain. The activity of such terrorist organizations as IRA and ETA has been researched. Ideological basis of violence, purposes and objectives, as well as the main stages of formation and development of these organizations have been disclosed. The author states that the use of the terrorism as a method of political struggle is destructive and does not facilitate a solution to the national problems. We have also considered approaches of the governments to solve the problems of separatism and terrorism on the territory of these countries. In their counter-terrorism efforts political leaders of Spain and Great Britain have used both methods of force and political and legal methods, namely, granting to the regions of wide economical and political independence, preservation of authentic cultural values and language of indigenous people. The formation of violence intolerance in public conscience as control method has become the main direction of the antiterrorist policy in the countries under consideration. Anti-terrorist model which has been developed by the European countries can be effective and useful for the regions being in ethnopolitical conflicts
-
OUTFLOW OF CAPITAL FROM RUSSIA: TRENDS, CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS
DescriptionIn the last decade, the question of migration of capital, including its illegal export, became an actual problem from both the international financial organizations, and government authorities, which are realizing monetary and credit regulation. This is explained by the fact that in the conditions of globalization the level of mobility of the capitals and integration of the financial markets sharply increased. As a result, any local event can provoke intensive outflow of resources from this or that country and lead to an unstable economic situation. And national financial crisis, in turn, is able in a short time not only cause a chain reaction of defaults in the system of international payments, but also lead to serious disruptions in the global financial markets. For this reason, the prevention of illegal export of Russian capital abroad can contribute to the growth gold and currency reserves, the stabilization of the national currency, a more accurate prediction of the balance of payments of the Russian Federation. Framing of measures of preventing of illegal export of the capital, including by means of system of currency regulation and currency control, is an objective necessity, which aim is to increase the stability of the financial and credit, and, in particular, the banking system, the financial market, improving the investment climate. From that as far as there will be effective measures to prevent the illegal export of capital depend the efficiency and level of development of the country's economy, Russia's place in the international financial system
-
60 YEARS IN THE RANKS: FEATURES OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF BEZOSTAYA 1 WINTER WHEAT VARIETY
DescriptionThis review is devoted to the 60 anniversary of the winter wheat variety (Triticum aestivum L.) Bezostaya 1 – a masterpiece of world selection. This variety played a great role in increasing total grain yields in the Kuban Region. It also was an important gene source for Russian and world breeding. This variety has initiated and was for many years a party to research molecular biological mechanisms of wheat frost resistance formation. The article summarizes data about the peculiarities of functioning of protein-synthesizing system it sprouts (coleoptilies) under the influence of hardening temperature (4oC): translational activity in vitro, poliribosomts, degree of polyadenilation and stability of total mRNA and specific mRNA translational elongation factor α subunit 1 (eEF-1 α). The in vitro (ommp) system, which adequately characterizes the relative mRNA stability in vivo was used for these measurements. The effects of cooling and light on mRNA stability were shown to be cultivar-specific. The hardiness of winter wheat has a positive relationship with the amount of RNA and DNA, and a negative correlation with the amount of magnesium cations in mature grain that can serve as a simple marker of frost resistance. The main feature of the variety Bezostaya 1 is high content of magnesium ions (Mg++) in RNA molecules and relatively low variation of Mg++-depending molecularphysiological responses for different environmental conditions. The knowledge gained in the study of variety of Bezostaya 1 contributes to the understanding of molecular biological processes that underlie the selection and determining its future success
-
THE SYSTEM OF ENGLISH WORDCOMPOSITION IN THE CONTEXT OF GRAMMATICAL APPROACH
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionWord building system of English and its kin languages has been thoroughly investigated first in the grammatical aspect. We investigate the ways of teaching word-building in the context of grammatical approach in teaching foreign languages, specifically English, to future linguists whose major is Linguistics and who have to know the theory of the language as well as to be able to communicate in English. The authors of the article investigate the peculiarities of functioning of compound words, carry out their structural and semantic analysis, which serves as the basis for developing of the skill of working with lexis with young adult researchers. Based on the definition of a lexical skill the authors of the article investigate how to develop the skill of working with lexis with young adult researchers. We apply the grammatical method to developing word-building skills with future linguists when the main goal is to take off the material for investigation, analyze and classify it, thus, performing the operations essential for research of lexical units of a foreign language
-
THE COORDINATES OF THE POINTS BACKWARDS THE ANGULAR NOTCH
DescriptionEven with the modern development of geodetic techniques to abandon traditional ways a condensation of planned networks is not possible. Therefore, the article describes the case of determination of coordinates of points using backwards the angular notch and the accuracy of their determination. In the classical methods of solving the backwards the angular notch are calculated coefficients, and get the coordinates of the designated point. The authors propose to use auxiliary angles that will reduce the amount of calculation. In addition, the article gives examples of solutions to well-known formulas of Gauss and through the calculation of direct geodetic purpose
-
CONSUMPTION OF ELEMENTS OF MINERAL NUTRIENTS BY ALFALFA PLANTS WHEN USING FERTILIZERS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionImproving the technology of alfalfa cultivation and increasing its productivity for the Kuban region have great practical significance nowadays. The research of proper environmental and economical systems of fertilizers that provide balanced nutrition plays an important role in the growing of crops. As a result, we have found that for specific soil and climatic conditions when using optimal doses of mineral fertilizers it is possible to have stable high yields of good quality alfalfa
-
CURRENT CRIMINAL-LEGAL ISSUES OF QUALIFICATION OF A CHILD SUBSTITUTION
DescriptionRelevance of the chosen topic is caused by existence of disputable issues in qualification of the crime established in article 153 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation. Objective and subjective elements of corpus delicti of substitution of a child are analyzed in the article. The special attention is paid to the object of the crime, and also consideration of the concept «victim». In this article «mercenary and low motives» as a constructive feature of the subjective element of substitution of a child are considered, the most significant gaps in norms of the criminal legislation are analyzed and ways of their elimination are offered. Having investigated normative legal acts, court practice, foreign legislation and the existing theoretical developments, authors give their interpretation of article 153 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation. The authors express opinion about strengthening of the punishment for this crime. We consider important inclusion in corpus delicti of this crime such aggravating features as the act: «against two or more persons», «a group of persons by previous agreement or organized group», «a person using his official position», «a person who has a previous conviction for crime against a family and minors»