№ 118(4), April, 2016
Public date: 29.04.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 300 kb
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THE CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF TERRORISM
DescriptionImproving methods of investigation of terrorism is the leading task of modern criminalistics. Different aspects of criminal law and criminology connected with the fight against terrorism were under focus in juridical literature. At the same time criminalistic characteristic of terrorism as a system of generalized notion of significant features of crime under discussion and its interconnections are not analyzed properly. There is a need for further analysis of terrorism, suggestions for its prevention and control. The article deals with exploration of the subject of criminal encroachment, the method of commission and concealment of this crime, the mechanism of formation of traces, the circumstances of the offence, the personality characteristics of the offender and the victim, under circumstances of changing crime situation and significant increase in offences of a terrorist threat
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ABOUT IDENTITY OF THE RUSSIAN MODEL OF CIVIL SOCIETY: NONTRADITIONAL VIEW ON TRADITIONAL VALUES
DescriptionThis article focuses on actualization of mainstreaming of research the problems of development of native civil society within the conservative direction, based on historical civilizational identity of Russia. Comparing main postulates of russian and west civilizations their historically formed priorities in spiritual, political and economic spheres are showed. Based on them and on critical assessment of attempts to adapt the western model to Russian reality, authors consider that the nature of the problem of similarity between Russian reality and model civil society is in only west orientation of civil society theory, which does not suit to stable features of Russia as specific civilization. Trying to find an optimal model of civil society, authors refer to an idea of core values of native civilization. A number of historical issues, which influence on positive development of civil society in Russia, is showed. In order to solve them it is suggested to take measures, the realization of which depends on implementation some functions by civil society together with the state. It is concluded, that Russian society during its history can be reviewed as a civil society within its traditional value
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PREREQUISITES FOR THE SECULARIZING REFORMS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
DescriptionThe article examines the process of secularization of Church property in the history of the world. Special attention is paid to the assumptions of the preparation of secularizing reforms in the Russian state since the policy of Joann III. We address the relationship between Church and state in the field of Church lands and ecclesiastical jurisdiction authorized in Stoglav in 1551, and in the judgment of the Council estates in 1581 and 1584. The article studies the reasons, under which it became necessary, in conditions of the emerging absolutism, to limit the Church's estates; the ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this connection, there was issued the national Code – “Sobornoye ulozheniye” of 1649. The study discusses the limitation of economic and administrative privileges of the Church in accordance with the Council code of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The article focuses on the administrative and financial functions of the Monastic Order. We have also made a distinction, and there are differences in the powers between the Monastic Orders 1649 and between recreated Monastic Order in 1701. The article discusses the mission of the Church reform of Peter I the Great and the results of this reform, which prepared the legislative framework for the secularizing reforms of Catherine II the Great
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«SYMPHONY» OF THE AUTHORITIES IN BYZANTIUM, AND IN RUSSIA AS THE SUCCESSOR OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE
DescriptionThe article discusses the "Symphony of authorities" in Byzantium and Russia. It reveals the nature, origins and objectives of the State and the Church. Since ancient times, the Church played an important role in the life of society and state. In Byzantium, the authority of the Emperor played a major role in strengthening the Orthodox Church. The Church, particularly, has developed and highlighted the official doctrine of the divine origin of the Imperial power. In the Byzantine Empire a perfect model of Church-state relations – "Symphony of authorities" was formed. The article takes into account the Byzantine edicts, which regulated the relationship between the Church and the state. We considered the legislative acts of Ancient Russia, confirming the existence of that "Symphony" in the Kiev period. The basis of the ancient law was based on the Byzantine collection of ecclesiastical rules and Imperial edicts, called Nomocanon. The article focuses on the models of the interaction of the Church and the state. Special attention was paid to the concept of "Moscow is the third Rome", due to the continuity of the Byzantine Empire Russia as an Orthodox center. We discuss the result of Ferrara-Florence Union as the main reason for the awareness and acceptance of the concept of Philotheus by Russian people. Taking into consideration the concept of "Moscow is the Third Rome", we consider models of the interaction between the state and the Church in the era before Peter I the Great
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PRACTICE-ORIENTED APPROACH TO THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDENTS
DescriptionThe article deals with the causes of decline in the quality of training of future lawyers, the need to apply and implement in the learning process of innovative, practice-oriented technology related to the study and use of law enforcement practice while writing diploma and other scientific papers by law students of criminal law specialization. Some ways of search and receiving the materials of investigative and judicial practice are proposed in the article
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DEFINITIONAL PROBLEM OF FORMATION OF THE “MUSLIM WORLD” CONCEPT
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe peculiarities of representation of the concept “Muslim World” in modern English discourse are regarded in this article. Based on the achievements of cognitive linguistics and cultural linguistics, it is possible to research the concept of “Muslim World” as a phenomenon of the English linguistic culture. Different approaches to the definition of the term “concept” are studied. The article describes definitional analysis of lexical items “Muslim” and “World” in modern English dictionaries. Based on these results, it is concluded dictionaries present the term “Muslim”, first of all, as a human - a follower of a particular religion. We can say the concept “Muslim world” is presented in the social and conceptual knowledge as one of the manifestations of the human world and is used in relation to the reality of cultural and historical unity of the Islamic nation. This concept serves as an image of reality in the system theory of knowledge. The further studying of the Islamic world, as definition is possible to make with the mutual enrichment of the social reality of other peoples. “Muslim world” in accordance with the principle of universal connection of phenomena reveals its potential in the modern world and it becomes possible to establish relationship between people, nature and society, as well as their mutual influence on each other
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VARIATIONS OF CULTURAL CONCEPT OF “LOVE” IN THE MODERN SONG DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article is dedicated to solving the problem of language and culture relationship in the modern society. Concept “love” is the main subject of the article; the author shows its examples in popular stage songs. There are five variations of love from the psychological and sociological point of view in the article. The author depicts how they are used in the song discourse. According to the research data the author consider that all variations of love in the lyrical song genre are not equally frequent. So while erotic love is almost everywhere, selfish love isn’t so popular. Moreover, the author concludes the cultural level of the whole nation can be defined with its creative arts. Furthermore, nowadays there is clear decadence of culture in English-speaking countries
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THE SYSTEM OF ENGLISH WORDCOMPOSITION IN THE CONTEXT OF GRAMMATICAL APPROACH
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionWord building system of English and its kin languages has been thoroughly investigated first in the grammatical aspect. We investigate the ways of teaching word-building in the context of grammatical approach in teaching foreign languages, specifically English, to future linguists whose major is Linguistics and who have to know the theory of the language as well as to be able to communicate in English. The authors of the article investigate the peculiarities of functioning of compound words, carry out their structural and semantic analysis, which serves as the basis for developing of the skill of working with lexis with young adult researchers. Based on the definition of a lexical skill the authors of the article investigate how to develop the skill of working with lexis with young adult researchers. We apply the grammatical method to developing word-building skills with future linguists when the main goal is to take off the material for investigation, analyze and classify it, thus, performing the operations essential for research of lexical units of a foreign language
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Description
The article is devoted to the analysis of positions of some philosophers who negatively estimate a role of equipment in human lives and societies. It discusses the philosophical concepts of E. Yunger, F. Yunger, M. Heidegger, K. Jaspers, etc. Besides, the authors of this article address to A. Schopenhauer, F. Nietzsche, M. Makklyuen's heritage. In this work it is shown as methods of formalization and symbolization in science are transferred to areas of humanitarian knowledge and spiritual life, impoverishing them, turning "the understanding thinking in estimating". Calculation becomes a sign of the mechanized reality in which education, work, household submit also to the principles of mechanization. Extrapolation of mechanics to all the spheres of human existence leads to destruction of the humanistic principles: the world as mechanical system is the world where one element can be replaced with another where each part represents only object for studying and manipulation. In the article we also describe tendencies of transformation of people into masses on the basis of the rational estimating tradition of Modern times. Thus, in this work the problems menacing to the essence of "human" are being put and the message for further searches of the way of permission of the question of dehumanization in connection with technical development is formulated, when it is impossible to refuse it completely
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CITY IS A UNIQUE PUBLIC CORPORATION OF THE INTEGRATED SPIRITUAL AND MATERIAL SOCIAL PRODUCTION
DescriptionThe article, from the perspective of developing a regional knowledge economy, examines the modern city as a complex and large system, like a fractal. We have put a scientific problem of developing a set of models that together would be adequate to the Megatrends of development. We explore models of the city as complex and large systems and as a fractal. The article discusses the main elements of a successful city, emphasizing its uniqueness. We have discussed formal criteria of the UN for the success of cities and the perception of its informal judgments of different urban communities. The city, in terms of the structural building conditions in four-sector economy can consist of the following subsystems: historical, mental, national, cultural, institutional, cognitive, symbolic, ecoinnovation technology, property, manufacturing, utilities, social, strategic. This work discusses the mission of the modern city as an environment for the generation of knowledge, culture and innovation. We have proposed a model of the mission of the modern city, in terms of the trend of developing a knowledge economy. The mission of Krasnodar, as a metropolis, preserving the historical identity of the Kuban, providing sustainable and harmonious socio-economic development of the region and the country integrated in space and continued in time, improving the quality of life of residents of the Kuban on the basis of generation, adsorption, selection and distribution of streams of educational, cultural, social and economic innovations and "pollination" of municipalities, consists in the intellectual-spiritual leadership in the region