№ 118(4), April, 2016
Public date: 29.04.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 300 kb
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Description
The author has analyzed scientific and technical literature, plus materials of judicial and investigative practice, criminal procedural law, different views of scientists, as well as his own judgments on the proposed changes and additions to the content of the article 163 of Criminal Procedure Code. The analysis allows the author to declare the need to invite the heads of the investigative bodies of the various departments and units to carry out more in-depth additional analysis of the items and norms of the criminal procedural law governing the activities of the detective, the head of the investigative body, the head of the investigation team, the investigator, the chief of the inquiry body, the body of inquiry unit and the head of the group of investigators. However, the article 163 of Criminal Procedure Code provides for organizational and administrative activity of the head of the investigative body in terms of decision-making on the establishment of the investigation team, in determining the psychologically compatible, pushing and experienced investigators, members of the investigation team, as well as the approving of the head of the investigative group. Moreover, according to the p. 3 of part 1 of the art. 39 of the Russian Criminal Procedure Code, a head of the investigative body has the right to give instructions about the direction of the investigation and certain investigative actions
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ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MODELING IN SOLVING PROBLEMS OF CONTROLLING
DescriptionAt the Department of "Economics and organization of production" at the end of XX - beginning of XXI centuries created the scientific school in the field of organizational and economic modeling, econometrics and statistics. The same name section of the department oversees the teaching of the relevant disciplines. The Laboratory of economic and mathematical methods in controlling of the Research and Education Center "Controlling and innovation in management" of Bauman Moscow State Technical University conducts research in this domain. This article is devoted to the activities of the scientific school, conducting research, and some of the results. We start with a discussion of the definitions of terms, which we use. Organizationaleconomic modeling - scientific, practical and academic discipline which devoted to the development, research and application of mathematical and statistical methods and models in economics and management of the national economy, especially in economics and management of industrial enterprises and their associations. The term "economic-mathematical methods and models" has close content. Statistical methods in economics - the subject of econometrics, the base of which is applied statistics. Organizational-economic modeling and econometrics are discussed as a theoretical and practical trainings and discipline. We developed textbooks and manuals on the organizational and economic modeling, econometrics and statistics. We have conducted theoretical research and development of applications in the field of organizational and economic modeling. In particular, the prediction is regarded as one of the management functions in industry. We study the problem of stability in the models and methods of development of strategy of the enterprise. For prospective organizational and economic mechanisms of management of industrial and economic activities, we proposed design based on solidary information economy
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ORGANIZATION OF A CONCEPT DICTIONARY FOR IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM OF DATA WITH LIMITED DISTRIBUTION
DescriptionThe article deals with the problem of efficiency increase of the control of the information with limited distribution, which circulates in general purpose information networks, by means of working out an automated identification system of data with limited distribution. The purpose of working out the system is timely identification and prevention of leakage of information with limited distribution. There is a technique to construct a dictionary as a phase of working out an automated identification system of data with limited distribution suggested. It describes: 1) an order of association of the word forms having one semantic value in concepts which are designated by simple numbers; 2) the order of association of concepts in the data designated by natural numbers, thus the data identifier is a product of concept identifiers; 3) an order of representation of word forms their graphic bases; 4) designation of intraphrase connectors in concepts presented by word-combinations; 5) an order of representation of word forms in the form of abstract type of data - prefix tree; 6) an order of association of concepts of the formalizable document in the general prefix tree of graphic bases of word forms; 7) an order of identification of graphic bases in the tree. It defines: 1) restrictions on the size of the dictionary at the use of 64-digit processors, in a case if the operational system does not support arithmetics of repeated accuracy; 2) a maximum quantity of concepts of an analyzed fragment of the text; 3) the maximum value of the identifier of concepts and a maximum quantity of concepts of the dictionary. There is a table presented, illustrating the correlation between these three values
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DEFERRED TAXES: FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS IN AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
DescriptionThe article highlights the results of the analysis of deferred taxes as indicators of the accounting financial statements, reflecting payments to the budget for income tax agricultural organizations. The importance of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as a key marker of efficiency of the tax policy of the agricultural organizations is emphasized. Its inefficiency can be judge by excess of deferred tax assets over deferred tax liabilities, which is seen as a temporary diversion of funds from the market, which has zero profitability. The conclusion was made about the improvement of financial stability and liquidity of the organization under the influence of deferred tax liabilities and the deteriorating financial situation, financial stability and liquidity under the influence of deferred tax assets. The effective income tax rate of the agricultural organizations of Krasnodar territory is determined; it does not exceed 3% and differs from general because of tax benefits, deductions and tax policy. The basic causes of appearance of temporary differences are identified by types in the account of the agricultural organizations. Typical errors in accounting for deferred taxes are described. A refined form of the report on financial results containing transcript of profit before tax from non-agricultural activities, with the aim of monitoring the relationship of accounting and taxable profit in the agricultural organizations
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SUNFLOWER LOW TEMTERATURE GROWTH RATE EVALUATION CONCERNING BREEDING FOR COLD RESISTANCE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionOne of the prospect directions in new sunflower hybrid development is cold resistance breeding in the emergency stage. Sunflower hybrids with uniform emergency and high rate growth under the low temperature conditions could allow to introduce sunflower in the new regions of our country and so to increase sunflower acreage. The aim of our work was to screen all sunflower available samples for growth rate under the low temperature and to select the best lines and initial material for future breeding. 140 sunflower lines of VNIIMK breeding and hybrid populations on their base were used as a material. Seeds of every sample were incubated during the 10 days in the thermostat under 100 С. Seed germination was evaluated for the each sample along with the seedling size. As a result the most prospective samples were selected for the future breeding work. On the second stage of the experiment one selected population was evaluated on the Breeding station of Vavilov’s AllRussian Research Institute of Plant Industry in the city of Pushkin (Leningrad region). Seeds from the best plants were obtained in this place and will be used for the new lines development. So the effectiveness of selection of sunflower samples for growth rate under the low temperature was verified and this method could be used to introduce sunflower in the new regions of our country with more severe climatic conditions
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PROSPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM IN RUSSIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF GEOPOLITICAL TRANSFORMATIONS
DescriptionThis article discusses the state of international tourism and development trends of Russian tourism industry in the foreign policy challenges and the growth rates of world currencies. International tourism industry is one of the most promising and rapidly adapting to the conditions of the international situation part of the global economics. Currently, tourism in Russia is under development and reform. Legal acts of the Russian Federation, support programs in the field of tourism activities, as well as supporting all the events that have already been done in this area are analyzed. This article presents data on the state of international entry, exit and domestic tourism in the country, development trends of tourism and prospects for 2015. Information on the status of classification and assignment of the "stars" by means of placing resorts of the Krasnodar Region and the Southern Region of the Russian Federation is provided
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IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF FINE SOIL TREATMENT OF HORIZONTAL DISK WORKING ORGANS
DescriptionThe creation of machines and tools of new generation, which represent high-efficiency, highperformance and take less energy and metal is a global challenge for the modern science. In this article, based on numerous studies, it is proposed to use the effect of oscillatory motion in the working body of tillage, improving the design of tillage machines that aims to reduce metal consumption, energy intensity and improve quality of work. A new tillage working body, running in a horizontal plane and having special tabs (blades) allowing it to make a reciprocating rotational motion has been presented. The application of this working body provides agronomic, environmental, energetic and economic efficiency by trimming the layer of the soil and root system of weeds, crumbling soil layer during its interaction with the working surfaces of the blades. Due to the reciprocating rotational motion, the cleaning of the working body is observed. The constructive and technological scheme of the working body and the scheme of forces acting on the proposed working body at the moment of penetration and the rotation of the working body at a certain angle are offered. The conditions for the reciprocating rotational motion of the working body are obtained as well as differential equations allowing considering the process of movement of the working body. The article also reveals expressions for the elementary forces acting on the surface of the blade from the moving layer of soil
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Description
The article considers problems of the exchange of information between teachers, students and departments of educational institutions. It analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of traditional approaches: email, chat via phone, social networks. The questions of placement of information to large numbers of users were revealed. We also revealed the need to address issues related to the publication of major events, administrative announcements of educational institutions, which are visible to all users, and are assigned to a specific date. We suggested an approach to the publication of the activities of the individual system modules. The article shows a mechanism of mass mailings, providing users the ability to transmit information to two or more recipients and to ensure the exchange of information that is available only to send the recipient, as opposed to the "wall". We found an approach to increase the quality of the educational process, allowing rapid exchange of information between staff, students and departments of educational organization on the example of the system "Social network educational organization." In the approach, it has been proposed to take the ideology of social networking and project it on the specifics and needs of educational institutions, which will allow rapid exchange between staff, students and divisions (departments) educational organization. The study analyzed data on the age of users of the system over a period of 30 days
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article examines the creation of the expert system in the development of epiphytotics in winter bread wheat sowing. Increasing the accuracy of the forecast epiphytotics should be based on the improvement forecasting of move daily temperature (minimum, maximum and average). In this case, the calculation algorithm must not be cumbersome. In the algorithm, there are indicators of cyclical annual variations of temperature, i.e. the change in average daily temperatures for the year. For the treatment method of local forecast of daily average temperatures during the year used data of meteorological station for 9 years. Having considered the main issues to epidemics of brown rust and its influence on the production of wheat cenoses, you can proceed to the modeling expert logic. The analysis includes the following indicators: cultivated variety; agricultural machinery (predecessor, fertilizer, pre-processing, and others.); general condition of sowing; phase of plant development at the time of the field survey; date of onset of the disease (if selected); prevalence of sowing at the time of observation. Installed that the purposeful creation of varieties of winter wheat resistant to the pathogen, it is necessary to carry out environmental testing stability as a latent breeding and recommended sources and sustainability of donors, which will allow to plan economic occupancy resistant genotypes of winter wheat
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THE PROCEDURE FOR THE PROVISION OF HOUSING FOR REFUGEES AND DISPLACED PERSONS
DescriptionThe article touches the problem of studying the procedure of granting housing to refugees and IDPs (internally displaced persons) as well as their family members. The procedure of granting housing to refugees and IDPs is a very important process, being one of the general stages of the modern border policy of Russian Federation. The Standards of Housing Code and Code of Federal Regulations, which secure legal status of these categories of citizens, are analyzed In this article. The authors analyze criteria of giving the refugee or IDP status to a citizen, the procedure and conditions of providing housing to these categories of citizens. Based on the studies, the revision of the Standards of Housing Code, particularly, the expansion and supplement to the notion «accommodation» is offered, also it is offered to combine the general regulations on the procedure of providing accommodations to the refugees and IPDs. It is also substantiated in the article that there is need to amend the notion of specialized housing fond. The authors consider reasonable to clarify what are the other accommodations of different status that can be provided to refugees, IDPs, and their family members. The proposed changes in housing legislation will let us simplify and adjust the mechanism for implementing the housing regulations in legal relationships in providing housing for refugees, internally displaced persons and their families