№ 118(4), April, 2016
Public date: 29.04.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 300 kb
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article considers approaches to conducting longterm observations, i.e. monitoring of the immunological characteristics of varieties of winter wheat. In our work, we use the following grading system for the immunological characteristics of winter wheat varieties for resistance to leaf rust in various stages of ontogeny: evaluation of sustainability in the seedlings in a phytotron, greenhouse complex; evaluation sustainability in a field of artificial infectious background; immunological evaluation based on phytosanitary monitoring in different ecological zones. In the initial stages, all the material is pre-tested in the field of infectious hatchery. We have performed an evaluation on the intensity of lesion and the type of plant response to the introduction of the pathogen. This approach allows getting rid of susceptible genotypes for a year. To describe the spread of rust, i.e., increase in population numbers we have used two types of curves: J-shaped and S-shaped. The article considers several winter wheat cultivars differing in susceptibility to leaf rust. It is established, that the increase in the population of brown rust occurs in conditions with limited food resources and it is described by the Ferxulsta function. Monitoring studies allow developing models taking into account the promotion of the parasite and its pressure on wheat cenosis as well as allow building an expert system that optimizes the protection of plants against leaf rust and used to study the behavior of genotypes with different immunological parameters when creating a model class
-
ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF NATIONWIDE HISTORY
DescriptionIn the context of the problem situation caused by the territorial limitation of the modern paradigm of Russian history, the author actualizes the model of a holistic, in territorial aspect, a nationwide history of Russia, covering an exceptionally all regions of the country. In conditions of complex territorial structure of Russian society, the unity of its history has unique singularity due to variety of regional contexts of historical development. Therefore, it is impossible to understand the uniqueness of civilizational singularity of Russia fully without learning regional features and territorial components. Based in it, it is concluded, that the concept of nationwide Russian history for high school must have more complete, maybe even total territorial coverage of historical events and processes and must point on either great achievements or negative, dramatic errors, ignoring of which contraries to the task of creation a tolerant patriotism. In this way, the author considers the concept of nationwide history can be a catalyst of modern national idea, which may be one of the factors the cohesion of society of strengthening territorial unity and integrity of Russia
-
THE NEED FOR THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
DescriptionThe article reveals main reasons for developing tendencies to the using of new types of energy, which are limited supply of traditional fuels and environmental problems associated with its processing. It is shown that new forms of energy plays an important role in the energy supply of many countries of the world, and in the future they can become the main sources of energy to meet the growing needs of the global economy. We reveal main reasons of the increasing interest in renewable energy, and we show the obvious prospects of their use, due to two factors. First, according to experts, the global reserves of traditional fuels are limited, and secondly, this was evidenced by the investments of leading countries in this promising industry. The article lists reasons for the need for the use of renewable energy sources in Russia. Increased consumption of natural resources has become a real threat to the security of the life of human society. The basis of solving modern social and environmental problems is a transition to a regulated process of safe use of natural energy potential to meet the vital needs of people not only in the coming decades, but in the long run. It is concluded, that the determining condition for the development of the human civilization at present and in the future would be the level of natural resources which ensures the needs of the population without making harm to the environment
-
ON THE NUMERATIONS OF THE FINITE PARTIALLY ORDERED SETS
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThere is a widely known problem regarding the ordering of the partially ordered sets (Linear Ordering Problem). It boils down to finding the numerations of such sets. The main result of this article is a generalization of one of the known S. S. Kislitsyn's results about finding the number of numerations of finite partially ordered sets
-
ABOUT IDENTITY OF THE RUSSIAN MODEL OF CIVIL SOCIETY: NONTRADITIONAL VIEW ON TRADITIONAL VALUES
DescriptionThis article focuses on actualization of mainstreaming of research the problems of development of native civil society within the conservative direction, based on historical civilizational identity of Russia. Comparing main postulates of russian and west civilizations their historically formed priorities in spiritual, political and economic spheres are showed. Based on them and on critical assessment of attempts to adapt the western model to Russian reality, authors consider that the nature of the problem of similarity between Russian reality and model civil society is in only west orientation of civil society theory, which does not suit to stable features of Russia as specific civilization. Trying to find an optimal model of civil society, authors refer to an idea of core values of native civilization. A number of historical issues, which influence on positive development of civil society in Russia, is showed. In order to solve them it is suggested to take measures, the realization of which depends on implementation some functions by civil society together with the state. It is concluded, that Russian society during its history can be reviewed as a civil society within its traditional value
-
Description
The article considers questions of workflow in the educational organization. It revealed the need to process everyday documents, which exchange does not have the character of strict accountability, but they are also crucial to the implementation of the work in the educational organization. The exchange of such documents is different from the traditional workflow, primarily, it is the speed of document creation and sharing them. We identified other requirements and limitations to the daily workflow of documents. The study proposed to divide document on direct and indirect. The article formulates basic differences between direct and indirect document. It also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of traditional approaches based on file servers and cloud data storage. We list problems of implementation of the account running errands. We have offered the structure of the order in the approach. The study shows an approach to increase the quality of the educational process based on the implementation of the indirect workflow through the use of centralized WEB system for the exchange of files, documents, accounting running errands, organizing indirect document. The proposed approach takes responsibility for storage of files from the technical support department of educational organizations can work with the system with mobile and desktop devices
-
ENSURING FULFILLMENT OF OBLIGATIONS BY MEANS OF GUARANTEE: FROM BANKING TO INDEPENDENT
DescriptionRussian civil legislation contains a list of ways in which the parties to the transaction have the ability to enforce the commitments. These methods form an important institute of the Russian law of obligations. For a lender, ensuring the fulfillment of the obligation is an additional guarantee that the commitment made by the debtor of his obligation will be fulfilled properly in accordance with the terms of agreement between them. In this article we will focus on independent guarantee – one of civil-law ways of ensuring the fulfillment of the obligations which differs from the others. The independent guarantee is not new to the domestic civil law. Thus a bank guarantee, familiar to the Russian law, have transformed. Having made a comparative legal analysis of the characteristics of a warranty considering significant changes in liability law norms, the authors explore the legal nature of the independent guarantee, define its place in the system of the ways of ensuring the fulfillment of obligations, analyze the feasibility and effectiveness of the implementation of the warranty in practice, focus attention on the discussion of theoretical questions, and name problems that law enforcers may face in ensuring the fulfillment of obligations by means of the independent guarantee
-
EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES, DEVELOPING VISUAL THINKING IN THE TEACHING OF BIOLOGICAL DISCIPLINES
DescriptionThe article discusses issues related to visual thinking and educational technologies. We have noted the importance of visual thinking in the teaching process at the higher education institutions and defined its main functions. We have considered information technology for courses such as “History and methodology of scientific agronomy”, “Cytogenetics”, “Genetic monitoring”. The article substantiates basic postulates for the formation of visual environment: the ability to collect the material in accordance with the task and to define the basic accents, and navigate through all of the work; the ability to match the artwork to the selected research topic. As the technology, we have regarded the method of sketches or visual notes, and the method of visual metaphor. The method of sketches or notes was the basis for the creation of electronic databases with images of plants in different works of art. Visual notes allow visualizing the educational information by translating verbal elements of this information into visual that is "to be able to think visually." Works of art, as illustrative environment, have several meanings in training courses: an exemplary or motivation; illustration as a source of information for the analysis of the phenomenon under study; visual, that is paintings or works of art as an illustration of the student response, as a result of its self search. The visual metaphor is used to explain the material, understanding and comparison. Both methods are: the method of sketches and visual metaphors that allow the subject to learn, analyze, communicate and draw analogies with the subject area and to look for new images
-
HOW TO SOLVE THE TASK OF CLASSIFICATION OF TYPES OF RIFLE AMMUNITION USING THE METHOD OF ASCANALYSIS
DescriptionIn criminology, there are actual problems of determining the type (machine gun, rifle, large caliber, pistol) and a particular model of small rifle for its ammunition, in particular, discovered in the use of weapons. The article proposes a solution to this problem with the use of a new innovative method of artificial intelligence: automated system-cognitive analysis (ASCanalysis) and its programmatic toolkit – a universal cognitive analytical system called "Eidos". In the system of "Eidos", we have implemented a software interface that provides input to the system images, and the identification of their external contours on the basis of luminance and color contrast. Typing by multiparameter contour images of specific ammunition, we create and verify the system-cognitive model, with the use of which (if the model is sufficiently reliable), we can solve problems of system identification, classification, study of the simulated object by studying its model and others. For these tasks we perform the following steps: 1) enter the images of ammunitions into the system of "Eidos" and create mathematical models of their contours; 2) synthesis and verification of models of the generalized images of ammunition for types of weapons based on the contour images of specific munitions (multivariate typology); 3) quantification of the similarities-differences of the specific ammunition with generalized images of ammunition of various types and models of small rifle (system identification); 4) quantification of the similarities-differences of the types of munitions, i.e. cluster-constructive analysis
-
Description
The article is devoted to the study of enzymesantioxidants contained in horseradish root. The article provides a detailed analysis of the sources of information, aimed at clarifying the content of enzymesantioxidants contained in horseradish root, grown in the Astrakhan region in the autumn and summer. During the analysis of the literature, it was found that the content of enzyme-antioxidants in the root of the horseradish is not constant and depends on climatic conditions, planting time and harvest time. The content of antioxidants in the root of horseradish grown in the Astrakhan region in the summer-autumn period was studied using by the method of A.N. Bach and A.I. Oparin. 2 g of horseradish roots contains the number of enzymes - antioxidants able to expand for 30 min (1,547 • 100) / (20 • 1) = 77.35 mg of hydrogen peroxide in 1 min - 2.56 mg. 1mkmol As hydrogen peroxide is 0.034 mg, in 2 g horseradish contains 76 E enzyme - antioxidants (or E 38 1 g horseradish). The results of this work will form the basis for the creation and study of new enterosorbent with antioxidant functions. Enterosorbent prepared by adsorption on starch antioxidants such as peroxidase, catalase, and ascorbic acid, from aqueous extracts of plant material