№ 118(4), April, 2016
Public date: 29.04.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 300 kb
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ENSURING FULFILLMENT OF OBLIGATIONS BY MEANS OF GUARANTEE: FROM BANKING TO INDEPENDENT
DescriptionRussian civil legislation contains a list of ways in which the parties to the transaction have the ability to enforce the commitments. These methods form an important institute of the Russian law of obligations. For a lender, ensuring the fulfillment of the obligation is an additional guarantee that the commitment made by the debtor of his obligation will be fulfilled properly in accordance with the terms of agreement between them. In this article we will focus on independent guarantee – one of civil-law ways of ensuring the fulfillment of the obligations which differs from the others. The independent guarantee is not new to the domestic civil law. Thus a bank guarantee, familiar to the Russian law, have transformed. Having made a comparative legal analysis of the characteristics of a warranty considering significant changes in liability law norms, the authors explore the legal nature of the independent guarantee, define its place in the system of the ways of ensuring the fulfillment of obligations, analyze the feasibility and effectiveness of the implementation of the warranty in practice, focus attention on the discussion of theoretical questions, and name problems that law enforcers may face in ensuring the fulfillment of obligations by means of the independent guarantee
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Description
The article presents a technical diagnostics of a car as a complex of goals and tasks connected with trouble-shooting of mechanisms and systems in order to eliminate them. We have considered the stages of computer diagnostics of different automobile systems such as diagnosing the engine, the brake system, steering and suspension. We have analyzed their components, the ways of troubleshooting and elimination recommendations. The article presents the main troubles transferred from the electronic control unit. The article also presents the stages of diagnosing the engine including external examination, listening to abnormal noises, checking the operating fluids and the engine management system, diagnosing the basic engine systems and checking the cylinders being filled. The article contains the list of main troubles and their reasons. One can also see diagnosing the brake system, its defects and remedies. The article presents diagnostics and repair of the suspender and graphics describing the check of the dismantled shock strut at the stand and tests of the shock strut without being dismantled. We have analyzed computer diagnostics and the problems it solves
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MODULATED STATOR WINDINGS OF THE MOTOR FOR FAN DRIVES
DescriptionIn poultry industry, animal breeding, greenhouses and vegetable stores a significant amount of fans with asynchronous motors is used to create a microclimate. The fan speed of the fan should be regulated in order to improve the efficiency, so the multispeed motors are used for the fan drives. Line produced two-speed motors with a proportion of the poles number 1:2 have a polar-switched Dahlander stator winding. Two-speed motors with a proportion of the poles number 3:2 and 4:3 have only one stator winding which is poleswitched by the method of amplitude phase shift keying. A drawback of the windings is that they have different energy indicators at different spin rates. In order to create rational diagrams with switching according to the number of poles, which is multiple of three, it is proposed to implement a polyphase MMF modulation of the three-phase winding. As a result of the study, there were procured the stator windings at 4 and 6 poles, which enabled to change the spin speed of the motor in the fan drives without breaking the drive power circuit by the scheme Δ / ΥΥ
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LEGAL NATURE OF CORPORATE AGREEMENT IN THE RUSSIAN LAW
DescriptionLegal consolidation of the corporate agreement institution in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation allowed the participants of business companies to implement and manage corporate rights in accordance with this agreement. However, reception of the institution and the lack of uniform court practice gave rise to many doctrinal disputes about the legal nature of the contract. The article presents the opinions of scientists on the issue of what rules of areas of law regulate the corporate agreement, whether it is separate or complex legal institution. The authors consider that the corporate agreement is governed exclusively by the rules of civil law. The corporate agreement is not a contract or an obligation in the traditional sense, however, it should be subjected to the general rules of obligations and contract law The corporate agreement has features of the unnamed contract, but despite this, it should be recognized as an independent civil law named contract. It is needed to ensure that, in addition to the general rules of the Obligations and Contracts, the rules of a treaty on the rights of participants of the limited liability and stockholders' agreement are applied to the corporate agreement
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ABOUT IDENTITY OF THE RUSSIAN MODEL OF CIVIL SOCIETY: NONTRADITIONAL VIEW ON TRADITIONAL VALUES
DescriptionThis article focuses on actualization of mainstreaming of research the problems of development of native civil society within the conservative direction, based on historical civilizational identity of Russia. Comparing main postulates of russian and west civilizations their historically formed priorities in spiritual, political and economic spheres are showed. Based on them and on critical assessment of attempts to adapt the western model to Russian reality, authors consider that the nature of the problem of similarity between Russian reality and model civil society is in only west orientation of civil society theory, which does not suit to stable features of Russia as specific civilization. Trying to find an optimal model of civil society, authors refer to an idea of core values of native civilization. A number of historical issues, which influence on positive development of civil society in Russia, is showed. In order to solve them it is suggested to take measures, the realization of which depends on implementation some functions by civil society together with the state. It is concluded, that Russian society during its history can be reviewed as a civil society within its traditional value
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThis article presents the results of using "Gorlinka" mustard protein-containing feed concentrate, instead of sunflower meal in the feeding of broiler chickens of the cross of "Cobb-500". The studies were conducted in the conditions of Krasnodonskaya Poultry farm of the Ilovlinskiy district of the Volgograd region. Replacing sunflower meal with a product of processing of oilseeds which is "Gorlinka" mustard protein-containing concentrate, in the feed mixture in the experimental broilers had a positive impact on the productivity, physiological state of the birds, product quality and economic performance. The use of this mustard protein-containing feed concentrate in feeding of meat birds contributes to the increase of live weight by 3.46-of 6.65% and slaughter yield by 1.38-1.98% and improvement of quality indicators of the carcasses. Morphological and biochemical parameters in experimental broiler chickens in all the groups were within the physiological norm, which indicates a normally occurring redox processes in the poultry organism. However, adding "Gorlinka" mustard proteincontaining feed concentrate into experimental feed for broiler chickens contributed to the increase in the content of total protein, calcium, phosphorus in blood serum in comparison with analogues from the control group that received sunflower cake. As a result of the research, the economic effect in the experimental groups was up 710,40-1085,53 rubles
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THE STUDY OF SELF-BALANCED POTATO SORTING MACHINE WITH LINEAR INDUCTION DRIVE
DescriptionIn the article we have considered the self-balanced potato sorting machine differing from existing designs of self-balanced potato sorting machines with an oscillatory electric drive. That drive uses a linear induction motor. As the counterbalancing device, the method of the duplicating mechanism is applied. The duplicating mechanism is a specular reflection of the main working body, and also participates in technological process. Its application in the drive of machine allows not only to increase efficiency of cleaning, drying and sorting of potatoes, but also to increase reliability of sorting installation that corresponds to the newest tendencies of development of technology. We have brought the mathematical model of the offered electric drive of potato sorting machine, which is implemented in the environment of object and visual modeling of Matlab |Simulink|. The mathematical model allows investigating influence of parameters of the linear induction electric drive on parameters of oscillatory process of working body in dynamics. The developed technique of research and the created experimental potato sorting machine with the linear induction drive have confirmed theoretical researches. The main kinematic sizes of machine and technical parameters of individual nodes are determined. It is shown, that the efficiency of inertial transportation can be increased for 20% in comparison with the classical drive from the motor of rotation. Results of research will allow to realize energetically and technologically effective potato sorting machines with the linear induction drive
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Description
The article discusses problems of formation of cognitive activity of junior schoolchildren at lessons of music literature at the present stage, the nature and structural and substantive components of the investigated phenomenon in the context of this study, the integration of musicology, music pedagogy with different kinds of art, music informatics
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DEFORMATION MODEL OF SAND MICROSTRUCTURE
DescriptionThe deformation model of sand soil that takes into account the formation of clusters of particles, and method of measuring its characteristics is suggested. The physical basis of the method is the effect of the stepwise increasing of the sand probe at the odometer pressure by the constant rate of loading and the continuous measuring of deformation. The analysis of settlement and its rate has been allowed to determine the microstructural characteristics of the two-order deformation model of sand. According to the proposed model, with compression of the probe in odometer compaction of the sand takes place due to local strains on the sliding surfaces. The sliding surfaces allocate clusters of sand, and the separated layers of clusters are registered by device in the form of steps of deformation. Layer formation of clusters is initiated by the rigid stamps through the largest mineral grains. Cluster layers create the asymmetric microstructure of the sand probe, its compaction is non uniform but also anisotropic. At the initial interval value of the pressure, the formation of primary clusters occurs, and once they cover the entire probe volume, the compaction of the sand is by crushing them on the secondary smaller cluster sizes. The change of mechanism of the compaction is manifested in the sharp decrease of the settlement rate. The compaction process continues while a larger increment of pressure at each step. The deformation model allows compute the pressure value at which the compaction of the sand reaches the theoretical limit
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STRUCTURE AND CONTENTS OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM IN THE PREFERENTIAL MEDICINAL MAINTENANCE SPHERE
DescriptionAccording to the Federal Law "On state social assistance" of 17 July 1999 ( 178-FL), the medicaleconomic preferential drugs prescription control (MEC) is considered to be one of the tools for improving the management activity by enhancing the information efficiency and reliability at all management levels in the health care hierarchical structure. MEC is one of the medical care quality examination forms. Theoretical and applied research of system linkages and regularities of the MEC process functioning is a relevant direction of information technologies development in medicine. The importance of application of system analysis methods to the health care sphere consists in the development of new and the improvement of existing methods and analysis tools, data processing and management of complex automation systems of medical and economic drugs prescription validity control (MEC) planning. The developed decision support system (DSS) includes the MEC information system as basic and the ABC / VEN-analysis subsystem, implemented as a standalone application. The interaction between the DSS modules is provided by the unified exchange formats of preferential recipes data. At the same time, the MEC information system and ABC / VEN-analysis subsystem could be the most effective tools as an integral part of situational centers