№ 119(5), May, 2016
Public date: 31.05.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 97, 232 kb
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IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS AIC DEVELOPMENT VECTOR
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the process of import substitution, which received active development in the light imposed by Western countries so-called "antiRussian sanctions". The subject of the research was the production process in agriculture. The authors conducted a study of the major trends and features of import substitution and its effect on various economic indicators and processes. The article presents statistics of changes occurring under the influence of this process on the level of the Russian Federation and the Krasnodar region. The choice of the region is due to the fact that the Krasnodar region is one of the leaders among Russian regions in terms of agricultural development. The study provides statistical data for the last few years for the most complete and accurate reflection of the dynamics of indicators of the economic basis of products realization and production of in the sphere of Agrarian and Industrial Complex of Russia and the Krasnodar region. The authors consider the prospects and possible results to which the process of import substitution can lead. A prediction was eventually made as to when and how the Russian state will be able to safely and fully move on to the process of import substitution
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Description
In the article, we consider methodical basics of the factorial analysis of financial results of activity and financial results of product sales, the factorial analysis of profitability of sales. Materials of the factorial analysis of financial results of activity and profit on realization of main types of products of plant growing of JSC Agroobjedineniye Kuban of the Ust-Labinsky area are presented. We have revealed factors of reduction and reserves of profit increasing, increases of profitability of economic activity of the organization due to grain realization, sunflower seeds, soy and beetroot. Methodical methods of definition of quantitative measure of influence of the profit created by the studied factor on dynamics of sales are offered
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FACTOR ENVIRONMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRIES SECTOR DEPARTMENTS
DescriptionIndustrial policy is a set of organizational and economic regulators to improve the technological, organizational and institutional infrastructure level, allowing stimulating industrial activity. There are economic instruments that focus on creating a favorable economic environment for the industry; information and communication tools based on the provision of information and advice to industry on the basis of regular monitoring of production, market–tactical, legal and regulatory processes; institutionally–in–law measures that are aimed at creating an effective and adequate regulatory framework and effective legal protection. We have highlighted a group of preselected based on the analysis and systematization of scientific sources of positive («catalyst») and negative (respectively – «inhibitors») factors, which are structured by us on several subgroups: the factors nature of globalization; macro factors; organizational and economic factors; territorial and sectoral factors (factors of specialization); social factors; technical and technological factors. We have attempted to outline the most important elements of the environment factor, the totality of which determines the level and nature of the development of the industrial sector of the economy, as well as the specifics of the required content of the relevant industrial policies. Consideration of the above factors has allowed us to identify some of the contradictions in the process of industrial development. Their understanding of the formulation and in the context of the resolution of an opportunistic nature of processes of formation and development of industrial potential, industrial production may be the conceptual basis for the development of proposals for improving the incentives for industrial growth mechanisms, including the use of information tools
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FORMALIZED DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCESS OF MANAGEMENT OF FIELD ACTIVITIES OF THE REGIONAL PARLIAMENT
DescriptionThe article analyzes features of management of the process of preparation, organization and information and documentation support of various forms of mobile events of the regional Parliament in the territorial subjects of the federation in Russia with the participation of its Chairman. The comparative analysis of features of preparation and holding of mobile events on the example of The Legislative Аssembly of Krasnodar Krai (LAK) has allowed revealing the key stages and processes of work. There have developed IDEF0 – the diagram of the process of the preparation, organization and information, and documentation support of various forms of mobile events allowing formalizing the process and performing optimization of resources. Besides, the management of the process of preparation, organization and information and documentation support of various forms of mobile events of LAK is presented by regulation of activities of stuff of the department. The regulation has been presented in the form of IDEF0 diagram. Presentation of regulation of activities of stuff of the department for ensuring of process of preparation, organization of various forms of mobile events of LAK differs from traditional in easily foreseeable form, presentation and allows to operate, control completeness and quality of information and documentation support, and also to train new appointed stuff. The offered way of formalization allows constructing the regulation of activities of stuff of the department with various
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF CORPORATIONS
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the problems of using nonmaterial, intellectual resources including knowledge and experience of application of intellectual products, innovative capacities of the countries. It is proved that intellectual property is a powerful financial instrument. Forms of protection of scientific and technical achievements are analyzed. The main approaches to activization of protection of intellectual property in innovative activity are considered. This provides minimization of risks in the knowledge-intensive technological productions containing a trade secret
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Description
The article examines the theoretical and methodical aspects of features manifestation of Russia’s economy slowing down at the mesolevel. We have established the forms of transformation processes of regional economic systems: the territorial polarization, lack of investment resources, the expansion of the depressed economic areas, the outflow of skilled labor, rising costs and others. On the basis of statistical data, we have estimated the impact of growth on the characteristics of the regional economies of the south of Russia. As elements of the methodical basis of the implementation study, we have justified the use of a systematic approach and the author’s algorithm, which includes a number of stages, where the result of the final stage is to identify the main forms of mesolevel manifestations of the slowdown of the Russian economy. The result of microlevel forms of manifestation of the national economy is slowing down the loss of the previous competitive advantages of the regional economy. We consider the concept of territorial competitiveness and its differences from the competitiveness of the business entity, their industry associations, and product sub-complexes. This article identifies factors of regional competitiveness and identifies possible loss of competitive advantages of the regional economy in the conditions of the economic slowdown in Russia
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PROSPECTS RABBIT BREEDING BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
DescriptionThe animal husbandry is the most important branch of agriculture in the Russian Federation. Its effective functioning allows providing the population with the vital food, to reach the necessary level of food security. The scales of production existing in the Russian Federation are not capable to satisfy completely need of the Russian population for meat and meat production. Despite the general positive dynamics (generally at the expense of increase in production of fowl) necessary level of production and consumption of meat in Russia will not be reached. Serious obstacle for development of business in the field of animal husbandry is need of considerable financial investments for rather long period. In the conditions of limited financial opportunities the agricultural enterprises need serious state support from the state. Now possibilities of the state in the field of support of animal husbandry are limited in this connection it is necessary to establish the priority directions of improvement of its structure. The analysis of the possible perspective directions of development of livestock branch is carried out. Less expensive branches, such as poultry farming (cultivation of ducks, geese, domestic turkeys, quails) and rabbit breeding are offered. The analysis of the market of rabbit breeding production in Russia is carried out. The reasons of a low level of development of rabbit breeding’s business, factors constraining demand for rabbit breeding’s production are established. Technological and economic advantages of cultivation of rabbits in comparison with other species of farm animals are defined. The comparative characteristic of standard decisions the rabbit breeding of farms of various scales is carried out. Advantages and possibilities of development of this branch in the Russian Federation are defined
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DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR WORK WITH CLIENTS FOR "KAIROS" LTD
DescriptionThe article describes the structure, the algorithm, and the example of using the automated system of work with clients. This system makes it possible to generate documents of almost any kind based on predetermined templates and tags. The article considers the technology to solve this problem, it has proposed the structure of the source data for developing system, the set of its automated functions, criteria and restrictions; it determines the algorithms for constructing the system of work with clients and their software implementation. In addition, we have presented the results of the work of the program and the analysis for the “Kairos” Ltd
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article reviews four variants of laying nurseries of primary branches of seed production of long-grained rice varieties of the Kuban breeding taking into account their biological features, plots area ranges from 0,7 m2 to 1,1 m2 , seeding rate for one family – from 100 pcs./m 2 to 170 pcs./m2 . We have studied traits of long-grained rice varieties of the Kuban breeding - Ivushka, Avstral, Kurazh, affecting the yield and quality of seeds: yield, multiplication factor and fractional composition of seeds depending on laying multiplication nursery of first year progeny. The differences between varieties by the type of tillering, vigor, germination of seeds depending on planting system are shown. Optimal way for laying seed nurseries is found: for long-grained varieties with medium tillering (Kurazh type) – row length – 3,3 m and seeding rate – 120 caryopses/m2 ; for those with intensive tillering (Ivushka type) – row length – 3,8 m and seeding rate - 120 caryopses/m2 . This will allow using mechanical method of sowing using selective cassette seeding-machine in the primary seed production, reducing cost of seed production and increasing efficiency of labor, increasing volume of seed production of long-grained rice varieties in short terms and accelerating their implementation in the Kuban region for import substitution
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the article, we present results of the research of the influence of various processings of soil on accumulation of productive moisture in autumn and winter periods