№ 120(6), June, 2016
Public date: 30.06.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 299 kb
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PROBLEMS OF PRAVOSUB'EKTNOSTI OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES
DescriptionIn this article the legal capacity and capacity of agricultural cooperatives fixed by the existing civil legislation of the Russian Federation, and also the international acts is considered. The concept and the maintenance of right subjectivity of legal entities in relation to such special look as agricultural production and agricultural consumer cooperatives is analyzed. The main essential differences in legal status and the maintenance of legal capacity of agricultural production and agricultural consumer cooperatives on the basis of the analysis of the agricultural cooperative legislation, law-enforcement practice and the existing points of view of various authors (scientists-lawyers) are determined by this perspective in scientific literature. Proceeding from the detailed historical analysis cooperative legislative (both Russian, and international), and also the operating standard establishments, scientific views logical conclusions are drawn on lack of essential differences in legal status of agricultural production and agricultural consumer cooperatives. Besides, the reasoned conclusions are drawn on special legal status of agricultural cooperatives in system of legal entities and on shortcomings of the existing Russian civil legislation defining the bases for classification of legal entities and establishing their legal status. For the purpose of improvement and solution of problems of right subjectivity of agricultural cooperatives a number of measures of legislative character which are able to afford not only to allocate, isolate especially agricultural cooperatives from other organizational and legal forms of legal entities is offered, but also to make them the independent subjects of business activity possessing specific inherent only it right subjectivity that will allow to give them the special status and to increase their appeal and efficiency for the purpose of revival of agricultural branch of economy of Russia
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Description
The article discusses and analyzes the process of formation and organization of the election commissions in the Kuban region in the prerevolutionary and Soviet periods. The main research strategy articles can be viewed as the genesis of the electoral bodies in the Kuban region to the beginning of XX c., the main function of which was the organization and conduct of elections. The focus is on normative regulation of the electoral bodies, as well as the factors and conditions that contribute to their formation and development. In addition, we reviewed and analyzed the influence of the Soviet legislation to change the mechanism of formation and organization of the election commissions of the Soviet period. The article analyzes the composition of election commissions, the powers of the members of election commissions, the procedure of the election. We study the organs, whose powers are to oversee the elections. It is noted the role of the local Soviets in the preparations for the elections in the mid 50s. They provided all the organizational side of the preparations for the elections - the formation of polling stations, the compilation of voter lists, and the preparation of documentation. The article also reveals the problems that arose during the preparation and conduct of elections, shows the consideration of election commissions proposals and complaints of voters. In addition, there are sources of the State Archives of the Krasnodar Territory, the State Archive of the Russian Federation, archived issues of "Izvestiya", "Sovetskaya Kuban", "Komsomolets Kubani" newspapers
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
M. ELIZAROV AS A CREATIVE PERSONALITY: ASPECTS OF CRITICAL REFLECTION AND SELF-IDENTIFICATION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe peculiarities of the author strategies by Mikhail Elizarov are analyzed in the article. His works "balance" on the verge of postmodernist and realistic practice. The author's prose has received mixed reviews in the critique that’s why to reveal its aesthetic component, problem and poetological levels is an actual problem of the philological science, which is aimed to recreate a complete picture of the morden literary process. An analytical review of the works which reveals stylistic features of M. Elizarov's prose is given as well as the analysis of the author's interview concerning the artistic conception of works that indicate the representative specific of his artistic worldview. The latter is associated with the project of the «new realism» which was declared in the beginning of the XXI century. The need to display the word «changes» and «faults» of the age to simulate image of the hero «of its time» is an artistic problem which is solved by adherents of the «new» literature, with all sincerity, and often with peremptoriness of the ideological evaluations. «New realist» Zakhar Prilepin definitely sees Mikhail Elizarov as ally and like-minded person in its implementation. The objectivity of this statement is not in the «generational», the agerelated community but in a deep interest in the man's fate, the history of his personality and desire to «write» on the background of its changeable, controversial and, at times, tragic reality
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ARTISTIC PROSE OF OLGA SLAVNIKOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF NOWADAY LITERARY PROCESS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article analyzes the literary prose by Olga Slavnikova in the context of the literature of the late XX – early XXI centuries. The work of the writer is poorly investigated; the study of it is presented in modern literature only in the form of reviews and analysis of some of the concepts and motives. Scientific paper actualizes the problem of artistic method in the works of the writer. It is difficult to classify into one particular artistic method the work of many modern writers. The installations of several trends intersect in works some of them, even contradictory sometimes. Creativity by Olga Slavnikova isn’t exception in this series. At all levels of her prose, we have revealed various aspects that characterize the work of Slavnikova from the point of view of postmodernism, magical realism and women's prose. Categories of Death and Emptiness, the idea is the signified of existence and the illusory nature of the real are purely postmodernist, from the point of view of magical realism examines the images of metaphysical beings and the other world, also mentions personal and psychological motives as an art installation of women’s prose. Furthermore, with a postmodern understanding of reality realistic psychology characterized for all works, some constants of postmodernism are revealed using style settings of magical realism
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionCombinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a public political address as markers of a general intention within a framework of a background strategy of self-presentation is considered. The research methods of speech architectonic are determined. Structural and composite elements of a presidential speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are described
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TOWARDS METHODOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF RHETORIC: FORMING A ‘REFLEXIO’ CANON
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article considers combinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a public political address as markers of a general intention within a framework of a background strategy of self-presentation. The research methods of speech architectonic are determined. Structural and composite elements of a presidential speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are described
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SONG CREATIVITY DURING THE CIVIL WAR
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionFeatures of musical culture in Russia during the Civil War are considered in the article. The author analyzes various musical genres, which have arisen during this period, and emphasizes characteristics of musical song creativity of that time. The involvement of song creativity into realities of surrounding life was its striking trait. It has been directly connected with military-political opposition of 1917 developed in Russia after October revolution. The author analyzes similarities and distinctions, and also genre features in song creativity of representatives of two militarypolitical camps – the Reds (Bolsheviks and their supporters) and the Whites (representatives of the antiBolshevist movement). The author reveals their characteristics and specifics of genre lyrics. The sources of song creativity of the Civil War period were in thickly national consciousness; and song creativity of those years quite often had a wide national basis. At the same time musical song creativity of representatives of two military-political camps was crossed among themselves as they belonged to one culture. Military-political opponents quite often used the same songs, the same genre features. Cultural communication between representatives of different social groups and political forces in the years of Civil War was not interrupted and it was strong, despite all shocks
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MODEL OF THE NETWORK COMMUNITY IN THE POST-INDUSTRIAL AND INFORMATION CONCEPTS
DescriptionThe article studies the works of the theorists of postindustrial and information concepts of the society’s development. The author thoroughly examines the role of these paradigms in shaping perceptions of the modern socio-cultural space. He notes the high prognostic value of the studies for understanding the phenomenon of the Network society. The author draws attention to the fact that they cannot fully describe the current state of social space and do not have the required methodological diversity. It is noted that new ways of thinking and organizing objects of the virtual environment are required. According to the author, it is important to designate the information as one of the priority components of the transformation process in society. Technology and the Internet mediated communication creates a new type of social relations, switching attention to the creation of social communications as a play environment of interactions. Compression of the space-time continuum described in terms of information and global social space redirection, helps to comprehend the locality, mosaic and fragmentation of the occurring type of sociality. This phenomenon appears due to the involvement of individuals in the total communication system that turns out to be the cultural manipulation, affecting the needs and behavior in all spheres of life, as the information acquires the ability to program. Internet creates the illusion of fullness of socially demanded actions and expectations. The article shows that the interest in the phenomenon of image reality is increasingly growing among the social thinkers, who see it as the future state of the social space. The author draws attention to the fact that the development of the online world is defined by the main task of the modern human sciences, the solution of which is carried out by the ordering and value ranging the virtualization phenomena, by the optimization of methods of control over the interaction of real and virtual realities
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ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT OF SPACE INDUSTRY
DescriptionWe have a number of studies on the problems of the development of organizational and economic support for control tasks in the aerospace industry, primarily in the field of project management development of rocket and space technology. This article aims at summing up the preliminary results of the research cycle. Since the core funding of space activities in Russia is carried out in accordance with approved government bodies targeted programs from the state budget, among the indicators of financial and economic activities of enterprises should focus not maximize profits, and decrease costs. We must estimate of the feasibility of projects in the field of space activities, primarily on the scientific and technical feasibility and the socio-economic needs, and resource provision. What is important is the analysis of all types of resources - material, production, human resources, time, and not just financial. As a basic organizational and economic theory we suggest the use of solidary information economy, high-tech management, controlling, developed on the basis of a new paradigm of mathematical methods of economics, especially econometrics, decision theory, organizational and economic modeling. In project management to create rocket and space technology should take into account the risks of their implementation. In estimation of the feasibility of such projects there should be an analysis of risk assessment, as well as the use of modern statistical and expert methods of forecasting the dynamics of technical and economic indicators project. As practice shows, we have to develop new organizational-economic and economicmathematical models and methods. It is necessary to build a knowledge base in the art and to adequately fill it with modern knowledge based on scientific data of the Russian index of citing. In connection with the duration of the projects of development of rocket and space technology, we note the need to take account of inflation in the planning and evaluation of the financial and economic activities of enterprises, organizations and industry as a whole
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MODERN CURRENCIES COMPETITION: STRUGGLING FOR DOMINATION
DescriptionThe article deals with competition issues between modern currencies for domination on international financial markets. Historical background of world currencies and the reasons for development and becoming dominants nowadays are analyzed. Author’s reasoning and data analysis of several currencies place in the global exchange system are given. Process of defining a currency as «reserve» is analyzed. Economic essence of SDR and Wocu is concerned. Dynamics of international savings in foreign currency reserves and share of external loans in foreign currency are analyzed in the article. Data of the survey made by A&O Research about currency domination is examined, competitiveness assessment of modern currencies is summarized