№ 120(6), June, 2016
Public date: 30.06.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 299 kb
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Description
Today, the Russian agriculture is facing food market saturation task by domestic quality products in sufficient quantities for the needs of the population. At the same time healthy nutriment is provided, according to doctors and scientists, by vegetables, which must be present in the diet of a healthy person. In this regard, a big role is assigned to the covered ground crop production, normal functioning of which allows to supply shops and markets with vegetables throughout the year. For the formation of the necessary environment inside the greenhouse promoting normal plants growth, the main role is played by the solar radiation penetrating into the greenhouse through the transparent enclosure and creating necessary light and temperature and humidity regime. Comparison and analysis of the main cover and light-transmitting materials (film, glass, polycarbonate) characteristics revealed polycarbonate to be the basic material today, light transmitting characteristics study of which this article deals with. As a research method, molecular optical spectroscopy was applied. In order to study there has been selected waveband with their length value from the 610 to 700 nm, which spans exactly the shortwave part of the solar radiation spectrum, which is necessary for the proper implementation of the plants photosynthesis in artificial rearing conditions. After analyzing the measurements results it can be said that studied "KARBOGLASS AGRO" polycarbonate samples, despite the substantially greater thickness in comparison with for example plastic film that is widely used in the old fashioned way, are characterized by higher value of light-transmitting ability for light wavelength values passing through the material - respectively of 79-80,4% and 75,4-77%. Light transmission of "KARBOGLASS AGRO" cellular polycarbonate is at 5 ± 1% higher than of other traditional materials. Among the studied coating materials for covered ground facilities and due to the research results of their light-transmitting capacity, today cellular polycarbonate is of undoubted advantage
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INTEGRATED REPORTING AS A BASIS FOR ESSENTIALITY INCREASING OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION
Description
Basic information files that revealing external users with information about the organization are the accounting financial statements. Reforms of the national accounting led to reduction of reporting forms informativeness and removal of transcripts. There was an obvious need for the formation of statements that reveals a wider range of indicators. Thus, integrated reporting can be such information array. Integrated reporting is the accounting tool, the information array about the organization. Integrated reporting includes such positions, as: a set of indicators characterized the economic, social and environmental aspects of the entity; the corporate management system that allows interested users to track the process of entity’s value creation and to form an opinion about its economic value. This type of reporting will be able to shape in accordance with the proposed methodological document "Rules of integrated reporting formation". This document assumes the following structure of integrated reporting: relevant information about the organization, historical information, environmental information, social information, innovation, internal control system, decoding of the financial statements, analysis of financial condition and financial results
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
Combinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a public political address as markers of a general intention within a framework of a background strategy of self-presentation is considered. The research methods of speech architectonic are determined. Structural and composite elements of a presidential speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are described
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INTERVAL MODEL OF THE LARGE-SCALE CLUSTERING OF THE MATTER IN THE UNIVERSE
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
Description
The article presents the model of the large-scale clustering of the matter in the universe. The base for mathematical calculations is interval mathematics
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Description
Car license plates recognition problem is one of the typical tasks of computer vision. Video surveillance software usually provides license plates recognition function. Meanwhile, there are many approaches to solve this problem, where template-based methods are the most common. Such methods providing predictable and short enough execution time, and little percent of mistakes. However, such methods are far less effective in case there is a need to recognize car’s license plate, which may be located in unpredictable place, typed in undefined font and on non-standard background, or without strict formatting. For example, USA car license plates. One of the methods to increase effectiveness and quality of such license plates recognition is to use neural networks. It is assumed, that neural networks usage can significantly increase recognition quality. Nevertheless, neural networks usage entails difficulties of it’s training, and often becomes less efficient as template-based methods usage. This article discusses probability of usage of convolutional neural network, which was trained using MNIST (Mixed National Institute of Standards and Technology) database. This article is a review of usage of templates and neural networks for car’s license plate recognition in terms of quality, performance and complexity of the usage
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RESEARCH THE FILLING PILE’S SETTLEMENT IN CLAY SOILS DURING REPEATED STATIC LOADING
Description
The object of the study is bored piles and their joint work with clay soils. The analysis of the field of static tests of bored piles, arranged by continuous flight auger technology (CFA), was carried out by repeated loading. Curve of settlement and the rate of its development from the applied force was obtained. Linear relationship reducing the amount of settlement in the second cycle from residual displacements after unloading pile on the first cycle was found. There was a relationship increment of settlements in the second cycle from the involvement of the bottom end in the work
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Description
The work is scientific and practical in nature, same as the discussed process of optimization of power losses in power networks based on the use of the transportation problem, namely the rules of the minimum element of the transport matrix, which is a valid solution. The mechanism of the improvement of the obtained feasible solutions to the tasks focuses on using the potential method, assigning each row and column of the matrix their corresponding potential. Using a basic variable and manipulating the elements of the transport matrix according to a specific algorithm, we implement the construction of a new support plan. Based on the plan and its acyclic, we build two cycles and determine the values of the estimates between direct and indirect transportation costs per unit of output. The resulting algorithm makes it easy to program all computational operations and quickly obtain the result of the optimization of power losses in the design of the electricity network, thereby reducing the economic and technological costs. As a result of joint use of transportation problems and potential method, we could find the optimal solution based on improved solutions more efficiently, and a scheme of optimal electric network. As consumers, in practice, there may be urban and agricultural, industrial enterprises, regional and district subordination, including industrial, agricultural and individual customers
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TO THE QUESTION ABOUT PROBLEMS OF THE QUALIFICATION OF FRAUD IN THE SPHERE OF LENDING
Description
The article covers the problems of the classification of the crime under Article 159.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and its delimitation from certain related offenses. The article analyzes a definition of the area of lending as well as the definition of a bank or any other lender. The article also analyzes a subject of a crime and the subjective aspect of a crime. The author pays special attention to the analysis of the ways (methods) used to commit fraud in the area oflending. The article considers the question of whether the known to be false or misleading information provided to a bank or other lender is the evidence for the crime stipulated by Article 159.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The article encourages the exchange of the opinions upon the problem of the application of the law on fraud in the area of lending. The author indicates the need for some changes in Article. 159.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the adoption of a new resolution of the Plenum of Russian Supreme Court, which will resolve difficulties in qualifying fraud in the area of lending
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THE PRINCIPLE OF «EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT» IN THE UNIVERSITIES SYSTEM OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Description
The article is devoted to determining the importance of the involvement of the staff in the quality management system of the organization on the example of the teaching staff of higher educational institutions. The article analyzes the situation of teachers in the management of quality control system of the higher education institution in the transition to the new federal state educational standards. The teaching staff is defined as the most important link in the quality management system of higher education institution, on which the organizational culture of the higher educational institutions, the internal climate of the organization, the process of education in practice. In the article, it is determined that the level of involvement of staff in the activities of the educational organization determines the extent of its success. Now in accordance with the competency universities approach requires new approaches to personnel management, since the spent years working with staff in the current conditions will not give the desired effect. The article lists the elements of the implementation of the «Employee involvement» principle, features educational activities at the university. Professional development is considered as the training of teachers for the reform and modernization of higher education. It noted the most relevant competences of high school teachers. In conclusion, the main challenges faced by the university in order to improve the quality management system of higher education institutions and the successful implementation of the principle of “Employee involvement”
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TOWARDS METHODOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF RHETORIC: FORMING A ‘REFLEXIO’ CANON
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article considers combinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a public political address as markers of a general intention within a framework of a background strategy of self-presentation. The research methods of speech architectonic are determined. Structural and composite elements of a presidential speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are described
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