№ 121(7), September, 2016
Public date: 30.09.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 138, 339 kb
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FACTORS AND CONDITIONS ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF FARM ORGANIZATIONS IN THE REGION
DescriptionThe article noted that the aggravation of the problem of economic sustainability of agricultural organizations in the modern market economy, caused by the influence of the complex as a deterrent, and potentially contributing to internal and external factors, showing up at all stages of the reproductive process. Investigation of this problem has allowed allocating and justifying the most important factors, classified in the context of organizational, economic, innovation and investment, financial and social components, affecting the process of ensuring the economic sustainability of agricultural organizations, taking into account the specific conditions of their operation. Among the constraints, we highlighted the high cost of borrowing, the fiscal tax policy, price disparity, lack of working capital, high financial risks and depreciation of fixed assets, low production efficiency, aging staff, lack of highly qualified personnel, and others. Among the factors conducive to economic stability, we defined such factors as loans, incentives, insurance, government support, the intensification of innovation, use of new resource-saving technologies, modernization and reconstruction of production, increasing the responsibility of the business, improving human resources and others. The proposed classification by the nature of influence on the object of control in the context of structural and functional components enables the development of mechanisms and tools to increase agricultural organizations adaptation to the changing environment. The author concludes that by taking into account all the factors and the formation of an effective management system based on agroeconomically harmonious coordination of market mechanisms and government regulation, it is really possible to achieve economic growth that will create the conditions for balanced, sustainable and socially-oriented economic development
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FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE EMERGENCE OF FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS OF BIRTH-GENITAL APPARATUS AT COWS
DescriptionЖИВОТНОВОДСТВО, КРУПНЫЙ РОГАТЫЙ СКОТ, ДИСФУНКЦИЯ ЯИЧНИКОВ, ЭНДОМЕТРИТ, БЕСПЛОДИЕ, СУБИНВОЛЮЦИЯ МАТКИ, ПОЛОВОЙ ЦИКЛ, ПЕРСИСТИРУЮЩЕЕ ЖЕЛТОЕ ТЕЛО, КИСТА ЯИЧНИКОВ, ГОРМОНЫ
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents results of the evaluation of the physiological aspects of growth and fruiting of peach on clonal rootstock VVA-1, depending on the layout of the trees. It was found that when forming a spindleshaped crown, the most productive planting scheme is 5,0х1,5 m, at which the most optimized physiological processes were proved
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Description
Volumes of funds on the activities of the program Development of the poultry in the Krasnodar Territory are presented for 2011-2013 and the years of its implementation; the evaluation criteria to achieve the targeted poultry industry program in the Krasnodar region. The results of production capacities in the livestock in the reporting period are considered. Investment projects in the sector of the Krasnodar Territory Poultry are analyzed and their prospects for the implementation and compliance with consumer preferences are assessed. State program of the Krasnodar Territory Development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food (term implementation of the program 2016-2021) is described in the section on livestock subsector funding. The main issues of the agrarian and industrial complex development in the Krasnodar Region are considered. Target indicators for state program Development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food are given. The need for state support of poultry subjects of agribusiness industry of the Krasnodar Territory activity in modern conditions to meet the basic needs of the population and guests of the Krasnodar Territory and the further formation and development of the market of poultry products in the region and pointed out
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Description
In order to effectively manage the organization senior managers need information on the performance of the centers of responsibility and profitability of major products. Therefore, the leadership task is to select a cost accounting system, which would provide the information needed to assess economic performance and management of the various departments. In the article, we consider the concept of methods of calculation of the cost price of livestock products by a direct-costing system, its feature, rationality and also shortcomings and dignity in current economic conditions. Based on the theoretical literature of national scientists on the overhead allocation methods, the authors developed the stages of distribution of indirect expenses between the objects of calculation. Based on the data of "Nezamaevskoe" we specify the composition and structure of costs in dairy farming that improve analytic accounting, and on this basis the validity of management decisions; a classification of costs underlying the modeling of accounting management. The authors proposed a method of accounting of variable and fixed costs in accounting and reflected in the accounting system of marginal income, as well as recommendations to improve the organization of management accounting costs
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AGITATION AND MASS FORMS OF ART IN THE 20-IES OF THE XX CENTURY IN RUSSIA
DescriptionThe article deals with the forms of agitation and mass art, the creation of which was authorized by the Bolsheviks in the 20ies of the XX century for effective advocacy activities. It is noted, that agitation and mass art is one of the most important and effective means of policies and has played a huge role in the establishment of Soviet power. Propaganda direction was manifested in the both of drawing and painting and was aimed at the formation of a new proletarian thinking in a socialist society. It is stated, that the content of works of art is determined, above all, by the military-political situation that prevailed in the 20-ies. It is shown, that in the works of art displayed figures of the new revolutionary themes, events and characters, but also significant presence of the image of the new man - working men and women, sailors, soldiers, peasants was traced. Festive decoration of cities and towns, from the capital to the smallest provincial towns was filled with agitation and propaganda content. The conclusion is that artistic and political design of squares, streets, public buildings should help to create a festive mood, increase employment, ideological and socio-political activity of the workers. In general, new forms of agitation and propaganda were created through art, by turning the novelty of content, depth of the emotional impact, thematic literacy and specificity for the necessary psychological mood of society during the study period
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FUNCTIONING OF KAZYONNAYA PALATA IN THE TAURIAN DISTRICT IN 1784-1796
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the Kazyonnaya palata of the Taurian district and its specifics of structure and functioning. The brief characteristic of its structure and place in the state machinery is given. Alongside, the features of interactions between palata itself and other key public authorities are noted. The archive data is used to illustrate the place of Kazyonnaya palata among the other authorities. The article also pays a significant attention to the Russian Empire Kazyonnaya palatas structure specifics depending on the region operated. It is stated, that that departments of the Kazyonnaya palata bore the names “expeditions”, with their number and composition depending on the particular conditions of the specific region of the state. Basing on the comparison of the several regions palatas compositions and their number of expeditions, the specific expeditions depending on the region's characteristics are distinguished. In Taurian district, the specific needs of the region were covered by the wine, salt and customs expeditions. This article continues with the functioning peculiarities of the expeditions mentioned, which are supported by the real examples of their operation found in the archive illustrations. In conclusion, the key features of the Kazyonnaya palata of the Taurian district are described, and the brief characteristics of the specific expeditions are given
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TO THE QUESTION ABOUT CONCEPTUAL BASES OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF CADETS IN THE CITY-HERO
DescriptionUnder contemporary conditions in Russia, patriotism took again its rightful place in the treasury of the education of the younger generation. Having gone through many years of testing, attempts to oblivion, libel and slander, patriotism has been returned to pedagogical arsenal by efforts of the best Russian people. However, the atmosphere of decelerations and partization, nationalist sentiment increasing, immoral behavior of young people are persisting. Percentage of maritime university’s cadets has a declining interest in the patriotism subject. Thus, 78% of cadets reported that they did not read fiction on patriotic themes; 53% do not watch military-patriotic films; 29% are not interested in the history of his native city. The data indicates a lack of using educational potential and the special flavor of the hero cities, where they are located, their rich and glorious history, and established for ages tradition of serving the motherland. Now for this reason, the administration, the teaching staff of maritime universities have not only an intention of qualitive patriotic education, but also to search for new forms and methods, to use a regional and municipal component, to develop cadet’s attention, interest and desire to participate in patriotic events and patriotic activities. The working on cadet’s patriotic education of maritime university can become one of the most modern and innovative directions. This work shall consider conditions, historical and educational potential of the city, where an educational institution is located, studying of its glorious history, combat and labor traditions, as the cognitive basis for the patriotism formation of the highest school’s students
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LOGICAL PRICE ESTIMATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION EDUCATIONAL LANDSCAPE
DescriptionIn the given article, we describe an approach to the formation of learning environment optimal structure based on logical price tools using through statistical assessment of universities rank distribution. The actuality of this approach is based on the analysis of modern methods to the formation of the university landscape and assessment of a number of systemic problems of universities’ structure transformation, which consists in the disproportion reinforcement and reducing the variety of educational programmes and research schools, which prevents its effective development. The postulates of institutional university transformations based on the pragmatic paradigms providing stability and progressive development of the system in its self-development and evolution process are proposed as a methodological concept of using the statements of the cenoses theory. The logical price analysis of the Russian universities structure in 2015 conducted above has confirmed the proposed hypotheses, showing statistical coupling of university environment elements, their relatively systematic instability and structural imbalances. The educational system assessment as a cenosis allowed to reveal points of the required impact factor, state intervention direction in the distribution structuring, possible limitations associated with the implementation of large universities support programmes. The proposed approach has a high level of reality objective assessment and may be used when making long-term strategic decisions
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Description
Here we present a brief survey of the occurrence of noise in agricultural production while using agricultural machinery and machines with possibility of application of the newest technologies including informational ones. It is well known, that noise is a constant component of all agricultural enterprises and it often indicates the operational condition of equipment and technical culture of enterprises. This is true about both stationary production, such as elevators, grinding plants, feed mills, corn processing plants, and tractors and harvesters. It is natural that above-mentioned mechanisms produce purposeful transformation of the movement. At the same time, any mechanism consists of separate parts that are flexibly joined with each other. In addition, it is due to this fact that the noise occurs. Thus, we should note that due to their design features and complexity of technology itself harvesters a priori are machines that create and produce noise. Noise reduction in machines and equipment is accompanied by increase of labor productivity. Thus, noise protection is an important issue. To reduce the noise a set of measures is applied but not all of them are efficient for selfpropelled machines, including harvesters. Besides, noise is one of the most important indicators of equipment quality, and in some cases, it can be the indicator of the technical level of a machine because it objectively displays inaccuracies in the manufacture of almost all parts. Therefore, noise control is an important problem that has social and economic value