№ 121(7), September, 2016
Public date: 30.09.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 138, 339 kb
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AUTOMATION OF SYSTEM PROBLEMS SOLVING BY STRUCTURED SYSTEMS SYSTEMOLOGY
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe article reviews a method of systems structuring systemology for systems problem solving. The author’s modified algorithm of systems structuring of G.J. Klir’s is presented. It shows software module realizing the modified algorithm of systems structuring
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THE RESULTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF CATTLE EMBRYOS TRANSPLANTATION
DescriptionThe results of the analysis of the level of implementation of the method of cattle breeding by embryo transfer in an agricultural company from the Krasnodar region with a developed sector of cattle breeding. We have assessed the level of development of all stages of the method in the household, identified errors in the selection of animals and the increased value of culling donor cows and recipients, reduced duration of using recipient cows and high cost of all phases of the transplant process. We have raised a question of the need to change the criteria of economic evaluation of the results of the method
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ROLE OF PUMPKIN FLOUR IN FORMATION OF QUALITY OF WAFERS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionTo study the effect of pumpkin flour on the physical and chemical parameters of semi-finished and finished products, 10, 15, 20 % of the weight of wheat flour in the dough was incorporated to the dough mass. As a result of the research and the analysis of wafers with different PF dosages, the dosage of 15 % pumpkin seed flour from the wheat flour mass in the dough was accepted as the optimum one. After selecting the optimum dosage, the experiment on identifying the dependence of dough viscosity on the shear rate was carried out. The samples were taken without adding PF into dough and with adding PF for 15% from the weight of the flour in the dough. The results showed that the viscosity of the control dough sample was higher than that with 15% of flour from pumpkin seeds. This is due to the general decrease of the amount of swellable proteins in the dough due to the incorporation of PF. Thus, we can conclude that the introduction of the investigated additive into the wafer dough does not obstruct dosing the semifinished product into the wafer moulds. The analysis of the obtained data as a result of the research work has shown that incorporating pumpkin seeds flour into the recipe of wafers is expedient both in terms of enriching the product with proteins, fats and biologically active substances and in terms of improving the process in the production
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FUNCTIONING OF KAZYONNAYA PALATA IN THE TAURIAN DISTRICT IN 1784-1796
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the Kazyonnaya palata of the Taurian district and its specifics of structure and functioning. The brief characteristic of its structure and place in the state machinery is given. Alongside, the features of interactions between palata itself and other key public authorities are noted. The archive data is used to illustrate the place of Kazyonnaya palata among the other authorities. The article also pays a significant attention to the Russian Empire Kazyonnaya palatas structure specifics depending on the region operated. It is stated, that that departments of the Kazyonnaya palata bore the names “expeditions”, with their number and composition depending on the particular conditions of the specific region of the state. Basing on the comparison of the several regions palatas compositions and their number of expeditions, the specific expeditions depending on the region's characteristics are distinguished. In Taurian district, the specific needs of the region were covered by the wine, salt and customs expeditions. This article continues with the functioning peculiarities of the expeditions mentioned, which are supported by the real examples of their operation found in the archive illustrations. In conclusion, the key features of the Kazyonnaya palata of the Taurian district are described, and the brief characteristics of the specific expeditions are given
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article describes the characteristic features of British political discourse, its historical development and the formation and characteristics of the British sense of humor. We noted that political humor reflects the mood and attitude of trends in politics. Political discourse has been viewed as socially-oriented communication, which is in the nature of persuasive and compelling communication, dominated by the imperative type of speech, which, in turn, creates preconditions for the implementation of the comic. We have defined defamatory, socially critical, and harmonizing functions. Special attention is paid to the role of the addressee, as the factor, which determines the political communication's aim. We have observed that British politicians use humor carefully so as not to provoke their opponents and dissenters in mocking their use of humor or turning their statements against themselves. The article contains the analysis of illustrative material consisting of quotations of the British political and public figures. English humor can be studied from the point of view of transformational grammar, in which case the jokes are divided into prosaic and poetic ones. Prosaic jokes are based on social and cultural situations, human interactions. Poetical jokes are based on grammatical forms and their irregular usage
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ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionIn the article, we consider the influence of mass media on relationship of society with public authorities. As a result of the theoreticmethodological analysis the place of the press in modern society is designated, namely, we revealed that mass media are the specialized state institute having continuously developing technical and creative potential influencing providing the world and progress of a civilization. Impact of mass media on economic and political consciousness of the population is proved. For a sustainable development of the region, the mechanism providing by means of mass media effective interaction of citizens with authorities is offered
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SUBJECT ONLINE RESOURCE FOR TEACHERS : PROBLEMS RATIONALE STRUCTURE, SOFTWARE COMPONENT
DescriptionThe article contains the general structure of thematic electronic resources application for methodological support of professional work of educational specialists (teachers of mathematics). A set of resource modules was selected in such a way, as to help a teacher to design a comprehensive learning process in the classroom. Therefore, the resource has next components: normative, substantive, methodological, technological. Essentially, the resource represents all types of professional work of educational specialists ( the teacher for planning and organization of the learning process in the classroom)
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Description
Sunflower is one of the most important oilseed crops, which are of great economic importance in Russia and in the world. It is very adaptive crop in terms of climatic conditions range, for that reason it is cultivated on a vast territory of the Russian Federation in various weather conditions. Sunflower oil has high nutritional and taste qualities, it is used numerously in food and is applied in various fields of food industry. The biologically active linoleic acid, phosphatides and fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K, which are of great nutritional value to humans, are contained in the oil. According to its calorific capacity, sunflower oil is on the first place among vegetable oils. Due to biological characteristics of sunflower, the Krasnodar region is the most favorable region of the Russian Federation for obtaining high and stable yields of this crop. However, here the drought is observed during the summer period and it affects adversely the productivity and quality of sunflower seeds. The increasing of resistance to unfavorable weather conditions is possible only based on detailed study of physiological features of productivity formation and seeds quality that is highly important task in view of the current geopolitical situation in Russia. One way of solving this issue is the appliance of the growth regulators, possessing anti-stress activity that improve the quality of sowing seeds and increase the productivity and plant resistance to stressful environmental factors. These drugs include growth regulator called Furolan, which was created in KubGTU and is certified for use in Russia. It is not toxic and is used in nano-dozes, there is no its residual quantities in the products and environment. Furolan has a positive effect on physiological and biochemical processes, improves the productivity of plants, their resistance to unfavorable growing conditions by increasing the resistance to dehydration as well as to the risk of fungal diseases
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Description
A determination system of the population health is a big complex hierarchical system. The current level of management of such systems involves the use of mathematical models and corresponding software tools for the accumulation of baseline data (monitoring), identification, prediction and decision-making. However, when modeling such large complex systems, we face a number of problems. The main problem is that in one model it is necessary to process a very large number of factors in a proper and comparable way, that are measured in different units, and different types of scales (numeric and text). Traditionally, to solve this problem and determine the values of individual criteria we use expert evaluation and desirability functions, and the integral criterion is the geometric mean. However, the traditional approach, currently applied in this field, has several disadvantages. First, in the traditional model it is defined in an expert way, which factors influence the decision of different problems in a positive way, which ones are negative and which ones do not affect. Second, for the numerical evaluation of influence factors on the solution of the problem we use different algorithms for calculating values of the desirability function for positively and negatively influencing factors which, when used as an integral criterion of the geometric average, leads to comparable results. Third, the use of normalized utility functions leads to the leveling force of the impact factors resulting in weak impact and the influencing factors are given the same variation in numeric values and have similar influence on integral criteria. All of the mentioned problems of the traditional approach have been resolved using Automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) and its programmatic Toolkit – Universal cognitive analytical system called "Eidos". In the proposed systemic cognitive model, for the values of environmental and economic factors, without the participation of the experts, we have calculated the amount and the sign of the information contained there about some values of indicators of population health
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CENTERS PLACEMENT ON MANY-WEIGHTED PREFRACTAL GRAPHS
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionMulticriterial formulation for centers placement problem on many-weighted prefractal graph is proposed. Estimation of the radial criterion of prefractal graph generated by seed-star is shown. Polynomial algorithm centers placement on prefractal graph with preserving contiguity old edges is suggested. Estimation of computational complexity of the algorithm and the example of the work algorithm are considered