№ 121(7), September, 2016
Public date: 30.09.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 138, 339 kb
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Description
Volumes of funds on the activities of the program Development of the poultry in the Krasnodar Territory are presented for 2011-2013 and the years of its implementation; the evaluation criteria to achieve the targeted poultry industry program in the Krasnodar region. The results of production capacities in the livestock in the reporting period are considered. Investment projects in the sector of the Krasnodar Territory Poultry are analyzed and their prospects for the implementation and compliance with consumer preferences are assessed. State program of the Krasnodar Territory Development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food (term implementation of the program 2016-2021) is described in the section on livestock subsector funding. The main issues of the agrarian and industrial complex development in the Krasnodar Region are considered. Target indicators for state program Development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food are given. The need for state support of poultry subjects of agribusiness industry of the Krasnodar Territory activity in modern conditions to meet the basic needs of the population and guests of the Krasnodar Territory and the further formation and development of the market of poultry products in the region and pointed out
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Description
In the article, we present the mathematical model of a ventilation system with variable air flow along the vertical axis of the reactor in the composting process. We have solved the problem of the choice of the method of supplying air to the bioreactor, reducing the temperature of the substrate along the axis of the bioreactor. The proposed method provides a reduction of temperature and moisture content of the gas phase, which leads to a change in the dynamics of the composting process. This article was prepared in the framework of the scientific project 16-48-230441 a(R) "Mathematical modeling of the processes occurring in the automated installation for year-round production of organic fertilizers in the conditions of the Krasnodar region", financed by RFBR and administration of the Krasnodar region
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF THE INFORMATIONAL SOCIETY AND CYBERSPACE
DescriptionThe modern informational technologies and the Internet as a part of them are changing our world. These changes are the reason for genesis of new theoretical concepts in the middle of XX century, which research the influence of informational technologies on spheres of social life. Step by step we developed different theoretical concepts of “Informational society”, which try to predict the prospects of society. We have formed a new term of “cyberspace”, but scientists still argue about its meaning. One part thinks that it has only “network” meaning, which means that cyberspace is only the Internet, another part understands this term more widely, include the hardware part in this term. In this article, the author analyzes different theoretical concepts which research the question of genesis and development of informational society, and the process of forming of the term of “cyberspace”, research of the process of transformation of “postindustrial society” into “informational society”, highlight the main ideas of informational society concepts
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AGRITOURISM CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionIn accordance with many surveys, it is clear that rural holidays play an important role in diversification of modern touristic places. Its diversity attracts more and more tourists in different countries from all over the world, including Russia. The phenomenon of agritourism has been known in touristic science and practice for a long time. However, a common interpretation of its content and an approach to its classification has not been developed. The article presents a hypothesis, which represents agritourism at the present stage of its development; a special kind of tourism, which unites a number of subclass and their development requires a special set of tourist resources The author has greatly elaborated the science of tourism theory in terms of formation of the conceptual unit of agritourism, including its inherent properties as a special field of tourism; classification criteria (using the results (products) of agricultural production in various forms, the infrastructure and resources of the agritourism facility or the whole countryside, trade activity) according to classes and subclasses. In contrast to the pre-existing partial approaches to agritourism, it allows, to isolate it properly as an independent and complete subject of management facility in the tourist industry. The article presents the author's suggestion on agritourism conceptual framework development, typology of tourist resources use
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EXPANDING THE RANGE OF GLUTEN-FREE FLOUR CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS BASED ON BUCKWHEAT AND QUINOA
DescriptionExpanding the range of flour confectionery products for people suffering from intolerance to wheat protein is relevant in the circumstances of import substitution. The domestic market of gluten-free confectionery products fully meets the demand of this category of people, which are dominated by sweet tooth children, requiring constant variety of confectionery. Therefore, the purpose of the work, which consists in expanding the range of pastry products based on buckwheat and quinoa, is relevant. The study presents a shortbread recipe based on buckwheat flour with different dosages of quinoa, a block diagram of the production and evaluation of the quality of the finished confectionery. Sensory evaluation of quality was carried out by a tasting analysis by a special system of scores: quantified indicators of quality - color, taste, smell, surface, shape and form in a break - is presented in the form of balls, followed by mathematical processing. We have defined physical and chemical indicators of quality biscuits, including moisture, alkalinity, absorption, fat and sugar content. Based on the assessment of quality of gluten-free shortbread we have set the optimal ratio of buckwheat flour and quinoa is equal to 70:30. The developed formulation will expand the range of gluten-free flour confectionery and can be adapted to the process and the equipment installed on the existing confectionery businesses
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PROBLEMS OF RESOURCE ENSURING INNOVATIVE MODERNIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
DescriptionRealization of the objects set in the Strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation depends on the level of resource providing the projects and programs entering it. In this work, types of resources and a possibility of their effective use are analyzed. Russia possesses practically all types of natural resources and the labor potential necessary for a country conclusion in leaders of world economy. The problem consists in inefficient use of these resources, which are distributed in the directions, deadlock for our country. During the analysis which is carried out by means of production function it is established that return from investments into mining industry is much lower, than from capital investments in the productions which are turning out competitive, innovative products with high value added. Important task is distribution of resources in the priority directions of Strategy among which there is no astronautics, of a nuclear power engineering, aircraft, those branches where still there is a scientific and technical reserve and there were qualified personnel. The analysis of historical experience showed that the country achieved the greatest success in post-war years when command methods carried out mobilization of all necessary resources for achievement of a goal. In the modern market conditions it is offered to finance the initial stages of life cycle of innovative projects from public funds, and on closing stages to raise funds from investors by means of tools of public-private partnership
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THE RESULTS OF THE REFORM OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN RUSSIA
DescriptionOne of the main tasks is the improvement of the education system, the quality of which depends on the level of economic development of the country. In Russia, for more than 10 years there has been a continuously reformed educational system. This is due to Russia's accession (in 2003) to the group of countries – participants of the Bologna Declaration, involving the convergence and harmonization of education systems in European countries with the aim of creating a unified educational space. The article describes the main positions that are subject to a quality assessment of education from foreign universities; we have also revealed the reasons for the low world rating of Russian universities. At present, the education system of the country should facilitate accelerated development of the economy of the state in the first place. This work reveals the shortcomings of the main reforms related to the implementation of CSE in secondary educational institutions, the bureaucratization of the higher education system that resulted in time reduction of contact of the work of students with teachers, and as a result – deterioration of quality of preparation of graduates. We have also revealed the causes of the current situation and the main directions that will contribute to the development of the education system in Russia. These areas are the development of: a strategic plan for the development of higher education; a training system worthy contingent of higher education institutions; an effective system of preparation of students and evaluation of the quality of their knowledge and labor potential; a system of training for scientificpedagogical personnel and improving their qualification; assessment criteria of effectiveness and ability of educational institutions to provide quality knowledge
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INFLUENCE OF MELAPHEN ON AGROBIOLOGICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF SAVINION WHITE GRAPE
DescriptionHereby we present the results of the research devoted to study of influence of growth modulator called melaphen on the technical brand of gapes such as Sovinion White and its agro-biological characteristics. The research was conducted in 2014-2015 using fruitful grape Sovinion White of 2004 planting as a subject in agro farm “Yuzhnaya” of Temruk in the Krasnodar Region. Melaphen is a type of melamine salt of bioximethilphosphin acid. It evokes complex influence on the energetic complex of vegetation cell in all three stages of vegetation. The chemical was applied mechanically by a tractor sprinkling. The square of tested patch is 2 hectares. Melaphen usage was 6,7 ml to 1 hectare . Norm of liquid applied was 700 liters to 1 hectare. Three times the chemical was applied during vegetation: before blossoming, grape growth phase (grapes the size of a pea) and before the grapes ripen. As a result it was estimated that three times chemical application of melaphen to Sovinion White in dose 1. 10-9 in period after blossoming of grapes and before the grapes ripen led to more saturated accumulation of sugar in juice of the grapes and also to faster ripening and harvesting, larger mass of grape bunch amount of harvesting from a bush. Besides, in the tested option growing processes are accelerated and pigmentation agents are accumulated faster in the leaves and embryo infestation in winter sleeping core is boosted at larger scale. Better harvest quality leads to better wine materials quality. Application of melaphen provides higher economical efficiency
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GRAVITATIONAL WAVES IN THE RICCI FLOW FROM SINGULARITIES MERGER
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn this study, we investigate the problem of the emission of gravitational waves produced in collisions of particles submitted to the singularities of the gravitational field. A system of non-linear parabolic equations describing the evolution of the axially symmetric metrics in the Ricci flow derived. A model describing the emission of gravitational waves in the collision and merger of the particles in the Ricci flow proposed. It is shown that the theory of the Ricci flow describes the problem of black holes merge, consistent with Einstein-Infeld theory, which describes the dynamics of the material particles provided by the singularities of the gravitational field. As an example, we consider the metric having axial symmetry and comprising two singularities simulating particles of finite mass. We have numerically investigated the change of the metric in the collision and merger of the particles. The initial and boundary conditions using the exact solution of the static problem, so the collision persist particularly metrics caused by the presence of particles. In numerical experiments determined that the collision of the particles in the Ricci flow leads to the formation of gravitational waves, similar in structure to the waves, registered in the LIGO experiment. Consequently, we can assume that the observed gravity waves caused mainly by transients associated with the change in the metric of a system. The influence of the parameters of the problem - the speed and mass of the particles, on the amplitude and intensity of the emission of gravitational waves was numerically simulated. We have found chaotic behavior of gravitational potentials at the merger of the singularities in the Ricci flow
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Description
It is well known that genetics studies the mechanisms of variation/heredity and widely uses the concept of "genetic information". While genetics considers the information as the content of the genetic code - structure of DNA and RNA included in the cell of a living organism. Genetics examines the mechanisms of recording, copying, readout of genetic information, the possibility of its modification and its influence on the characteristics and properties of the organism. In conversational and scientific language we know phrases, such as "Genes contain information about the characteristics/properties of the body." Paradoxically, we see no attempts to determine the amount of information contained in specific genes on specific characteristics or phenotypic properties of the organism. It would seem that the application of information theory in genetics is a completely natural and suggests itself. More strange that there are practically no works devoted to the application of information theory for solving problems of genetics. This article is intended, to some extent, to fill this gap on the example of calculating the amount of information in the genes of the characteristics or properties of different grape varieties. It examines the application of automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis), its mathematical model – system of information theory and software tools – intellectual system called "Eidos" for solving one of the important tasks of genetics: determine the amount of information contained in the genes on various phenotypic characteristics/properties of the grapes. To solve this problem, we perform the following steps: 1) cognitive-targeted structuring of the subject area; 2) the formalization of the subject area, i.e. development of classification and descriptive dials and graduations and training samples; 3) synthesis and verification of information model, reflecting the amount of information in the genes on the phenotypic characteristics/properties (multiparameter typing); 4) displaying the information about the genetic determination system of phenotypic characteristics/properties (SWOT analysis of Fennovoima); 5) displaying the information about the strength and direction of influence of a specific gene on phenotypic characteristics/properties (SWOT-diagrams of genes); 6) the solution to the problem of system identification phenotypic characteristics/properties by the presence of certain genes; 7) quantification of the similarities-differences of the various phenotypic characteristics/properties, upon determination system genes. A specific phenotypic property (or characteristic) is regarded as a noisy genetic text, including genetic information about the true gene property (clean signal) and the noise that distorts this information due to the random effects of the environment. The software tool of the ask-analysis which is "Eidos" intellectual system provides the noise suppression and the selection of true signal