№ 121(7), September, 2016
Public date: 30.09.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 138, 339 kb
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NEW CONCEPT OF FORMATION OF VEHICLES RECYCLING
DescriptionNowadays, in Russia there is a problem of utilization of vehicles. The article has studied the various works proposed in the concept of creating "horizontal" system recycling vehicles. We have offered a different, "vertical" system concept, consisting of three subsystems, which together form a single waste management system
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DEVELOPMENT OF SOLIDARY INFORMATION ECONOMY
DescriptionWe are developing a new organizational-economic theory - solidary information economy, based on the views of Aristotle. The name of this theory has changed over time. Initially, we used the term "nonformal information economy of the future", and then began to use the term "solidary information economy." In connection with Biocosmology and neo-Aristotelism preferred is an adequate term "functionalist organic information economy". This article summarizes the first phase of work on the solidary information economy. We have analyzed the array of publications. The main problems are discussed, the solution of which is devoted to research related to the considered basic organizational and economic theory. The founder of the economic theory is Aristotle. We discuss Aristotle's positions, on which the economic theory is based, in particular, solidary information economy. We prove that the market economy has remained in the XIX century and the mainstream in modern economic science - justification of insolvency of a market economy and the need to move to a planned system of economic management. We examine the impact of ICT on economic activity. We develop the approaches to decision-making in the solidary information economy. On the basis of modern decision theory (especially expert procedures) and informationcommunication technologies people can get rid of chrematistics and will understand the term of "economy" according to Aristotle
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LOGICAL PRICE ESTIMATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION EDUCATIONAL LANDSCAPE
DescriptionIn the given article, we describe an approach to the formation of learning environment optimal structure based on logical price tools using through statistical assessment of universities rank distribution. The actuality of this approach is based on the analysis of modern methods to the formation of the university landscape and assessment of a number of systemic problems of universities’ structure transformation, which consists in the disproportion reinforcement and reducing the variety of educational programmes and research schools, which prevents its effective development. The postulates of institutional university transformations based on the pragmatic paradigms providing stability and progressive development of the system in its self-development and evolution process are proposed as a methodological concept of using the statements of the cenoses theory. The logical price analysis of the Russian universities structure in 2015 conducted above has confirmed the proposed hypotheses, showing statistical coupling of university environment elements, their relatively systematic instability and structural imbalances. The educational system assessment as a cenosis allowed to reveal points of the required impact factor, state intervention direction in the distribution structuring, possible limitations associated with the implementation of large universities support programmes. The proposed approach has a high level of reality objective assessment and may be used when making long-term strategic decisions
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RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL IN THE ECONOMETRICS FIELD
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionWe have considered the formation of the Russian scientific school in the field of econometrics, obtained its obtained scientific results, the possibilities of their use in solving problems of the economy, the organization of production and controlling of industrial companies and organizations, as well as in teaching. As econometrics we consider a scientific and an academic discipline devoted to the development and application of statistical methods to study economic phenomena and processes, in short, statistical methods in economics. Therefore, we can say that a lot of domestic books and articles, in particular, the works by the author of this publication from the beginning of the 70s, are the parts of econometrics. However, in this article we consider only the works, in the titles of which we can see the word of "econometrics". In our country the term "econometrics" has become popular since the mid 90s. However, many publications and training courses are still developed in the western outdated paradigm. They do not conform to the new paradigm of mathematical methods of economics, the new paradigm of applied statistics and mathematical statistics, mathematical methods of research. Russian science school in the field of econometrics operates within the scientific school in the field of probability theory and mathematical statistics based by A.N. Kolmogorov. Russian science school is developed in accordance with the new paradigm of mathematical methods. It is necessary to examine the main results of Russian scientific schools in the field of econometrics. We present the information on the institutional design of national scientific schools in econometrics, in particular, on the activities of the Institute of High Technologies statistics and econometrics
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Description
The article contains a synthesis of modern views on the problem of ketosis and related metabolic disorders. We have given evidences of the exceptional role of hypoglycemia in the development of progressive metabolic diseases of cows during the transition period. The necessity of implementing a program for critical period with mandatory control of glycemia was substantiated
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Description
In complex multiparameter technical systems there are numerous and varied physical processes which, on the one hand, have a significant impact on the performance of those systems, and on the other hand, it is extremely difficult amenable to description in the form of meaningful analytical models based on equations, because these models must take into account the specific features of the systems. As a consequence, the development of conceptual analytical models is a "hand-made work" and it is associated with a large number of simplifying assumptions that reduce their versatility and reliability. But there is also another principle of modeling: the construction of phenomenological information models, i.e. models that do not have analytical forms of representation that describes the simulated system superficially as a "black box". Such models can be built directly based on empirical data and with the appropriate software it can be a standard technology much faster and much less time consuming than developing meaningful analytical models. On the other hand, the phenomenological information model can be sufficient to determine the rational design features and parameters of the modes of operation of complex technical systems. Besides, such phenomenological models can be viewed as the first stage in the development of meaningful analytical models. It is proposed to use a new universal innovative method of artificial intelligence for creating phenomenological models of complex technical systems: automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) and its programmatic Toolkit which is a universal cognitive analytical system called "Eidos". In the system of "Eidos" we have implemented a software interface that provides direct input into the system large amounts of empirical data from an Excel file. The system of "Eidos" can directly (based on empirical (experimental) data) calculate how much information about the results of the technical systems is contained in the facts of possessing certain specific structural elements and certain values of the parameters modes of its work. On this basis, the system provides research-based and appropriate recommendations for the rational choice of design features and parameters of the operation modes of the simulated system
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UNIFIED AGRICULTURAL TAX: THE ROLE, THE IMPORTANCE AND THE WAYS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT
DescriptionThe article discusses the importance of agricultural production for the Russian economy and necessity of its state support, including through the tax system, it analyses the main indicators of the share of agriculture in the economy of Russia and the historical and practical aspects of the application of the unified agricultural tax. The article presents the main indicators of agricultural production in 2015, private (individual and family) sector, identifies the types of regional agrarian structures, as well as the distribution of these types by regions. It reveals the problems of application of the unified agricultural tax, as well as the reasons for their cause, discusses the main changes to the current system of taxation relating to the common tax in agriculture. It determines the impact of the application of preferential treatment for the taxation of agricultural production on the dynamics of the industry by considering the structure of payers of the single agricultural tax in the Russian Federation for the period 2010 to 2015. It considered the total income of the unified agricultural tax and on the basis of 1 of the taxpayer for the period 2010 – 2015, identifies possible ways of improvement of the unified agricultural tax and the necessity of expanding the list of expenses, including losses
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Description
Here we present a brief survey of the occurrence of noise in agricultural production while using agricultural machinery and machines with possibility of application of the newest technologies including informational ones. It is well known, that noise is a constant component of all agricultural enterprises and it often indicates the operational condition of equipment and technical culture of enterprises. This is true about both stationary production, such as elevators, grinding plants, feed mills, corn processing plants, and tractors and harvesters. It is natural that above-mentioned mechanisms produce purposeful transformation of the movement. At the same time, any mechanism consists of separate parts that are flexibly joined with each other. In addition, it is due to this fact that the noise occurs. Thus, we should note that due to their design features and complexity of technology itself harvesters a priori are machines that create and produce noise. Noise reduction in machines and equipment is accompanied by increase of labor productivity. Thus, noise protection is an important issue. To reduce the noise a set of measures is applied but not all of them are efficient for selfpropelled machines, including harvesters. Besides, noise is one of the most important indicators of equipment quality, and in some cases, it can be the indicator of the technical level of a machine because it objectively displays inaccuracies in the manufacture of almost all parts. Therefore, noise control is an important problem that has social and economic value
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CLUSTER APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION OF A TOURIST RECREATIONAL COMPLEX
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of the concept of “cluster”. The origination of the cluster theory and its development stages are traced in the article. The research shows that cluster approach is the most promising. A definition of “tourist recreational cluster” is suggested
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EFFICIENCY OF ROKSATSIN IN AEROSOL DISINFECTION OF THE LIVESTOCK BUILDINGS
DescriptionThe authors briefly describe the properties of polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride (PHMG), which refers to a broad-spectrum biocide and has antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, viruses and fungi. PHMG has a deodorizing effect, gives the treated surfaces long bactericidal effect, which can be stored depending on the surface and other external factors from 3 days to 8 months. The authors have presented data about the level of bacterial and fungal contamination of air in the dispensary before and after aerosol treatment of Roksatsin. Bacterial contamination of air dispensary determined via the sedimentation method (Koch Method), which is settling microflora (in air), under gravity, on the surface of a growth medium. For the determination of total bacteria and fungi in 1m3 of air the authors make calculations of total aerobic microbial count (TAMC) according to the formula that was proposed by V.L. Omelyanskii. Bacterial contamination of air was evaluated before disinfection. Accounting quality of aerosol disinfection performed by sedimentation microflora on Petri Dishes through 30, 60 and 120 minutes of exposition. In the analysis of the data the authors defined that Roksatsin as a disinfectant has a negative effect on pathogens, namely significantly reduced the content of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic bacteria and fungi in the air, so it can be used for preventive and compelled aerosol disinfection of air in the livestock buildings