№ 122(8), October, 2016
Public date: 31.10.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 85, 207 kb
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IMPROVEMENT OF WAYS OF FRUIT TREES WATER SUPPLY
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionNowadays, fruit trees are subjected to influence of abiotic stress-factors. The reaction of fruit plants on the influence of media plays an important role. Experiments were conducted in two (Northern and Central) fruit zones of the Krasnodar region since 2013 to 2015, there was shown the possibility of application of hydroabsorbents as a stable source of water supply of fruit trees in specific natural conditions of the South of Russia in the conditions of field experiment. There were shown the peculiarities of technological ways of water supply of fruit trees in specific natural conditions of the south of Russia. There was determined that the necessity in watering of a garden’s plots with the use of hydroabsorbents Ecogel-1 and Ecogel-2 with the supporting of soil’s moisture in 80% in Northern zone in the end of May, in central fruit zone in the middle of May. There was proven that the application of hydroabsorbents Ecogel-1 and Ecogel-2 guarantees the stable water supply in limits of 75-80% from NV since planting in apple-trees of varieties of Renet Simirenko and Golden Delicious grafted on the stock M9 and planted on the scheme 4,0 х 1,0 м during three years. The work of the system of “soil-roots-leaves” independently on weather and soil conditions is provided
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Description
In this scientific article, the author deals with the application of specialized knowledge are competent persons (experts, specialists, forensic specialists) in modern law enforcement in various forms: procedural and non-procedural. The development of various information technology, hardware and collecting evidentiary information devices, as well as their application in day-to-day activities of bodies of inquiry (investigation) and operational units are by far enough effective activity. In this connection, there was a need for amending and supplementing the existing legislation the Russian Interior Ministry, some ordering process handling documents in the preliminary investigation as a whole. The author indicates the responsibilities of forensic units of internal affairs bodies as in the conduct of investigative actions and operational-search activity. At the end of the article, the author proposes an electronic form of the certificate of the expert forensic investigation in which are reflected issues of application of technical means in the course of the investigation, the rights and duties, as well as the responsibility of the forensic specialists, which provides a modern criminal procedure and criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, however, it has not so far reflected in existing regulations Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD PRODUCTS FOR PEOPLE ENGAGED IN MENTAL ACTIVITIES
DescriptionRecipe and diet of people engaged in mental activities determine the peculiarities of their lifestyle. It relates to sedentary lifestyle, sitting position, high stress loads. Features of the lifestyle of this population require the application of the fundamental laws of nutrition and a careful calculation of physiological needs in nutrients. Relatively small muscle load and the habit of high calorie food leads to weight gain, obesity and diseases of the cardiovascular system. Based on biomedical research and analysis of respondents’ data, we have formulated basic requirements for the development of biologically safe food products for people engaged in mental work. The article also assesses the chemical composition of the animal and vegetable raw materials grown in the Kuban. We have developed a technology of fish and fish products and meat and cereal canned food for people engaged in mental work. As a result of experimental and analytical studies, we have substantiated the composition of food and medicinal plants for obtaining antioxidant complex. We have also developed a CO2-technology for production of the antioxidant complex
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Description
Production and processing of grains formed in the national economic system of the country a number of cereals-governmental sectors, such as grain production, grain elevator industry, flour, cereals and mixed fodder production, which constitute the grain complex country. The significance and role of the grain as a commodity in the state economy can not be overestimated. This product, is totally liquid, which has a constant, steady demand at any time of the year, in any region. Ongoing measures to increase grain production and improve its implementation did not have a complex character, therefore, insignificant effect on the efficiency of the industry and the competitiveness of grain production. The shortagecovered by imports.According to the characteristics of management in agriculture, it should be emphasized that the absence of objective and timely information at all stages of production of the plant-breeding, and as a result, non-optimal choice of technology of cultivation of agricultural crops, might result in the fact that the cost of labor and material resources increases significantly, the company does not receive profits, and sometimes suffers losses. When selecting cultivation technology for agricultural crops, an agronomist has a database of more than a hundred times-personal of alternative technologies for each crop. It is up to the decision-maker (DMP) to find specific criteria to select the most suitable (for the owners and the climatic zone) technology of cultivating for the culture. These circumstances explain the relevance of in-depth research of economic and mathematical models and methods of analysis and evaluation of the economic efficiency of technologies of cultivation agricultural crops. The article deals with the process of developing multicriteria economic-mathematical model of a comprehensive assessment of technology of cultivation of agricultural crops.
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IMPROVING RESOURCES OF ENGINE OIL WITH SPECIAL ADDITIVES ADDED
DescriptionThe article presents investigations of engine oil with the addition of special additives and reactions of the composition in the process of friction on the metal surface, simulating the boundary and hydrodynamic friction
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THE SEMANTIC FEATURES OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE CONCEPT OF “MUSLIM WORLD” IN THE INTERNET SPACE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with the specifics of verbal actualization of the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” in the modern English-speaking discourse. Based on the achievements of cognitive linguistics and cultural linguistics, it is possible to research the concept of “Muslim World” as a phenomenon of the English linguistic culture. The author notes the concept can be submitted directly via the meaning of “MUSLIM WORLD” or by its connotation. The means of a nominative, descriptive and expressive realization of the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” are described using the material of 100 pieces of contemporary Englishlanguage discourse, which actualize the concept “MUSLIM WORLD”. The author concludes the concept is treated as a multidimensional construct of thought, reflecting the knowledge of the surrounding reality, the process and the result of human activity, experience and knowledge about the world, containing the information about it. Cognitive-discursive analysis permits to set the content and the structure of the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” not only in the conditional but also in the discursive spaces in cooperation with nominative, descriptive and expressive realization. The author makes a conclusion the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” appears in the American print mass media from a negative sight - this is the result of a lack of public awareness about the cultural heritage of the Islamic world, its customs, and key problems
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MATTER GENERATION FROM SINGULARITIES COLLIDING IN THE RICCI FLOWS
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn this article, we investigate the problem of creation of matter in the collision of particles, presented by singularities of the gravitational field. A system of nonlinear parabolic equations describing the evolution of the axially symmetric metrics in the Ricci flow derived. A model describing the creation of matter in the collision and merger of the particles in the Ricci flow proposed. It is shown that the theory that describes the Ricci flow in the collision of black holes is consistent with EinsteinInfeld theory, which describes the dynamics of the material particles provided by the singularities of the gravitational field. As an example, we consider the metric having axial symmetry and which contains two singularities simulating particles of finite mass. It is shown that the static metric with two singularities corresponding to in Newton's theory of gravity two particles moving around the center of mass in circular orbits in a non-inertial frame of reference, rotating with a period of two-body system rotation. We have numerically investigated the change of the metric in the collision of particles with subsequent expansion. In numerical experiments, we have determined that the collision of the particles in the Ricci flow leads to the formation of two types of matter with positive and negative energy density, respectively. When moving singularities towards each other in the area between the particles the matter is formed with negative energy density, and in the region behind the particles - with positive density. In the recession of the singularities, the matter with positive energy density is formed in the area between the particles. The question of the nature of baryonic matter in the expanding universe is discussed
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe experiments were conducted on bull-calf of Kazakh white breed at the age of 12 months. In the capacity of feed additives there were used "Yoddar-Zn", which consists of microelements as iodine and zinc in organic form, and the additive "Glimalask-Vet" based on organic acids (I gr.). A second group of animals received only a basic diet with "Yoddar-Zn» (II gr.) feed additives. In the organism of experimental groups of calves, the transformation proceeded more intensively for nutrient feed. This has contributed to increase the intensity of their growth, slaughter performance and the quality of the resulting beef. Bulls that received a ration feed additives had a live weight more on 35,9, and 20,4 kg, carcass weight after slaughter - at 22,27 and 11,47 kg, and the mass of flesh - at 20,9 and 8,50 kg., compared with the control. The average sample flesh of carcass fat content was higher by 1,25 and 0,74%, protein – 0,68 and 0,47%, iodine - at 39,30 and 26,71%. The animals of experimental groups in the edible portion of the carcass was synthesized as compared to control, more protein on 5,86 and 10,71% and energy - on 10,95 and 5,02%. The highest efficiency established at complex using both feed additives. Estimation of economic efficiency of use of these feed additives showed a decrease in cost and increase in profitability of beef production
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COLOR MATTER GENERATION IN THE RICCI FLOW IN GENERAL RELATIVITY
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn this article, we investigate the restricted problem of many bodies with a logarithmic potential in the general theory of relativity. We consider the metric having axial symmetry and containing a logarithmic singularity. In numerical calculations, we studied the properties of the gravitational potential in the problem of establishing a static condition in which multiple singularities retain the initial position on the axis of the system. This is achieved due to relativistic effects, which have no analogues in Newton's theory of gravitation. The motion of relativistic particles in a logarithmic potential sources distributed on the surface of a torus simulated. It is shown that the trajectory of the particles in these systems form a torus covered with needles. It was found, that the Ricci flow in the general theory of relativity could be born three kinds of matter - positive and negative energy density, as well as the color of matter, the gravitational potential of which is complex. It has been shown that this type of material is associated with the manifestation of the quantummechanical properties, which is consistent with the hypothesis of the origin of Schrodinger quantum mechanics. It is assumed that the most likely candidate for the role of the color of matter is the system of quarks as to describe the dynamics of quarks using the logarithmic potential, and the quarks themselves are not observed in the free state
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THE RATIONALE FOR SELECTING THE METHOD OF FORECASTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF A DIVERSIFIED CORPORATION
DescriptionApplication of classical forecasting methods applied to a diversified corporation faces some certain difficulties, due to its economic nature. Unlike other businesses, diversified corporations are characterized by multidimensional arrays of data with a high degree of distortion and fragmentation of the information due to the cumulative effect of the incompleteness and distortion of accounting information from its enterprises. Under these conditions, the applied methods and tools must have high resolution and to work effectively with large databases with incomplete information, to ensure correct common comparable quantitative processing of the heterogeneous nature of the factors measured in different units. It is therefore necessary to select or develop some methods that can work with poorly formalized complex tasks. This fact substantiates the relevance of the problem of developing models, methods and tools for solving the problem of forecasting the development of diversified corporations. This article compares methods of forecasting and encourages using the ask analysis which has a good theoretical justification for the meaningful interpretation of a knowledge model based on information theory; high accuracy and independence of calculation results of the unit of measurement baseline data through the use of not the correlation matrix, as in statistical systems, and matrices of knowledge. A well-developed and available Toolkit of the ASK-analysis which is an intellectual system called "Eidos" (created by E. V. Lutsenko, 1994) allows, on the basis of fragmented, noisy source data of various nature (numeric, text) to create models of large dimension. The ASK-analysis and the system of "Eidos" have been widely and successfully used in economics, engineering, agriculture, sociology and other fields. These features of the ASK-analysis have led to the fact that it was chosen as the method of forecasting of dynamics of indicators of the corporation