№ 122(8), October, 2016
Public date: 31.10.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 85, 207 kb
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article describes the evaluation of reproductive, fattening and meat qualities of pigs of purebred large white breed (KB), crossbred ewes, derived from crosses KB sows with boars of steppe type (ST) CM-1 and three-pedigree animals, obtained by crossing crossbred ewes KB x ST with imported boars of specialized meat breeds, such as Landrace (L) Duroc (D) and pietrain (P). We have studied qualities such as prolificacy, milk yield, live weight of the nest, the average weight of one Piglet, the safety of the offspring to weaning, maturity, which is closely associated with average daily gain in live weight, meat content of carcasses, their linear dimensions, meat productivity, the amount of kidney fat, weight of carcasses of animals of the experimental groups, carcass yield
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Description
The article deals with methods of visual-graphic analysis (technical analysis) and a possibility of adapting them to the conditions (indicators) of the sugar subcomplex from the position of integrated production systems (IPS). It should be noted that technical analysis is very popular. Thanks to the advent of powerful processors for computers and inexpensive software, trade analysts have access to technical analysis tools. The topic is becoming increasingly relevant in connection with the high pace of the global economic community. Visual graphical analysis (technical analysis), as well as its latest methods (indicators) that are adapted to modern economic conditions, are sort of the primary "blueprints" for the more complex forecasting tools, without which none of the analyst can do. Separating statistics from mathematics as an independent unit occurred after the development and start of mass use of tools visual graphical analysis (VGA) in various applied Sciences. The main feature of the prediction is the decision of the tasks which are implemented in the algorithm of sequential nonparametric model. This indicates the improving the validity of information when predicting performance of IPS SP AIC. For a more General (objective) picture of the forecasting activities of IPS SP you need to apply this analysis in combination with other tools, such as hierarchical analysis of structural change and of correlation and spectral analysis. According to the forecasts obtained with the help of indicators the VGA, countries such as Brazil and India over time, waiting for the "overheating" of the economy due to unprecedented growth in the volume of growing sugar cane and manufacturing raw sugar. However, it is not necessary to consider the visual-graphic analysis as a perfect tool for forecasting market trends. Technical analysis should be seen as a tool for analysis and forecasting, which uses as the basis for short-term forecasting (benchmark) for operational decision-making by managers as a major sugar holdings, and the Ministry of agriculture
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Description
The article deals with the analysis of Russian tourists coming abroad and to Russian resorts, particular, to the Krasnodar region. The criteria of choosing of recreation places is delivered, according to it the assessment of competitiveness of beach rest on the Azov and Black Sea coast is given. The main regional problems of seacoast beach resort development were worked out. The article presents a vast analysis of special problems and limitations, that are involved in groups (financeeconomic, technological and ecological, institutional, marketing). The author gives the complex solution to these problems
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SUCCESSFUL APPLICATION OF SIGNS OF HEAT INDEX IN MAKING PROGNOSIS FOR EMBRYO DONOR COW PRODUCTIVITY
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe researches of the quality of 34 donor cows estrus detection during superovulation induction period, after Pg F2α injections were carried out. The clinical heat index was set up and applied. The clinical heat index is clinical prognostic criterion of successfulness of superovulation induction and embryo productivity. It was shown that donor cows showing signs of oestrus during 48-72 hours after Pg F2α injections had the best embryo collection qualities while certain increase of degenerated or aborted embryos and unfertilized oocytes is determined in embryo collections from cows showing signs of oestrus before or after that period
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SYSTEM OF PATIENTS SUPPORT USING A DATA TERMINAL (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SMARTCITY COMPANY)
DescriptionIn February of 2016, the Russian Ministry of Health confirmed the guidelines on functionality introduction of medical information systems for medical organizations (MIS MO). The required MIS development levels (of basic and advanced functionality), the capacity status (required and recommended) and a set of subsystems were defined there. One of the subsystems is the "Information support of patients" and all of its functions, being advisory in nature, represent the advanced set of MIS functionality, namely: the support for information terminals and screens, as well as providing the patient or his legal representatives with the access to medical documentation and background information. However, the opportunity to make an electronic appointment to see a doctor on your own plays the leading role as the most widespread and socially oriented medical service. The research is concerned with the issues of the e-registry work support (ER) via the data terminal for patients, including printing the appointment tickets, made via the data terminal. The paper suggests a new patient oriented algorithm of the prompt way to make an appointment to see the doctor. The idea is simple – avoid a large number of clicks on the ER interface tabs and immediately suggest the most appropriate time of reception, basing on previous patient visits. The algorithm was tested on the infomat software, run by "Smartcity" in MO of Krasnodar Region and used to make the appointment to see a doctor by patients on their own, without any assistance of registry staff in MIS
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE VENTILATION MODELS OF THE SUBSTRATE WHEN COMPOSTING
DescriptionIn the article we have performed a comparative analysis of a traditional system of air supply to the bioreactor during the composting process and the developed system with lateral air supply. We have proven to reduce temperature variation of the substrate as a result of the use of the ventilation system by 35%. During the simulation, equal to 1.0 hour, a ventilation system with side air flow provides a reduction of the accumulated degree of heterogeneity of status parameters of the substrate by 58%. Use of the ventilation system with side air flow reduces the duration of technological cycle of composting 7 %. This article was prepared in the framework of the scientific project 16-48-230441 a(R) "Mathematical modeling of the processes occurring in the automated installation for year-round production of organic fertilizers in the conditions of the Krasnodar region", financed by RFBR and administration of the Krasnodar region
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THE POLICY OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
DescriptionThe import substitution problem, that is replacements on the Russian commodity market of foreign production with domestic, is not new and periodically rises including the country leaders. In the first queue, import substitution connects with the solution of one of the main objectives of economy of Russia – its diversification. However, an attempt to develop complete policy of the power was made only after imposition of sanctions. So, it was told about need of overcoming critical dependence on foreign technologies and industrial output in the message of the Russian President to Federal Assembly at the end of 2014. The Russian President Vladimir Putin urged to use the situation developing in connection with sanctions for an exit to new boundaries of development and during "straight line" in April of the current year. Now, by estimates of the government, the import share in various industries of economy is extremely high. For example, Russia imports in civil aircraft construction more than 80% of accessories, in heavy engineering – about 70%, in the oil and gas equipment – 60%, in the energy equipment – about 50%, in agricultural mechanical engineering to dependences on category of products – from 50% to 90% of details etc. The opinion is popular that the moments, heavy for economy of Russia, connected with decrease in foreign demand for the raw materials delivered by Russia and natural devaluation of ruble are a peculiar window of opportunities for development of the domestic industry and deepening of import substitution. However, despite a number of the "successful" moments in this sense, is, for example, crises of 1998 and 2008, the state did not use them fully
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Description
The article defines types of functional stability of reproduction processes. We have proved the need of identification of interrelations between factorial and productive signs, their nature and extent of influence by types of stability (eco-economic, technological-economic, financial and economic) and efficiency (eco-economic, technological, economic). The generalized characteristic of the models and methods used for detection of dependences of the functional interrelations and interferences determining functional stability and efficiency by stages of reproduction process is given. Eco-economic stability of system is provided when the balanced coherence of interrelations and interferences in the optimum range is observed: "ability of self-reproduction – anthropogenous loading", or "an initial (standard) state – resource expenses – compensations", on each element of reproduction processes. Technological and economic stability is formed by an optimality of interrelations "process efficiency – productional effectiveness"; "productional effectiveness – economic efficiency" which allow to determine parameters of rational sufficiency of realization of productional potential of plantings and size of expenses of the economic resources providing the set reproduction level. Level of realization of reproduction potential of structural elements of an agroecosystem in comparability to the level of technogenic loading is determined by each element of an agroecosystem by the empirical and statistical method allowing to give a statistical assessment to the importance of the revealed dependences and to verify the received results. The regression models characterizing interferences of the factors influencing the level of eco-economic, technological - economic and financial and economic stability of reproduction processes are constructed
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Description
A complete balanced feed mixture includes sunflower cake, silage, beet fodder and roughage that have nutritional value. For preparation and their distribution it is necessary to have the following facilities under provided with reducing energy intensity and improving the qualitative indicators of processes: for the grinding of sunflower cake and beet fodder we need disk shredder plate with a knife, which makes a shock-centrifugal effect on them; silage and roughage – bearnie in which the cylindrical beater with knives and rotary blade rotor with paired cutting knives, respectively, which perform shock-centrifugal influence on them; for dispensing sunflower cake and beet fodders required automatic volumetric dispensers batch cookers operating on open cycle with the working body of the belt; silage and roughage – automatic volumetric dispensers batch cookers operating on open cycle with disc and drum working body, respectively; to mix sunflower cake – universal, mobile rotary mixer with blades periodic operation portion short-term and multi-stage batch mixing in which the material makes circular motions with a high speed of circulation; beet fodder, roughage – universal, mobile paddle mixers with blades of valencianos form of the periodic portion short-term and multi-stage batch mixing in which the material performs a stochastic motion of particles; silage – universal mobile paddle mixers periodic action of short-term and multi-stage batch mixing in which the material makes circular motions with a high speed of circulation of the blades of valencianos form; for distribution of silage and beet fodder – mobile, been feeders with mechanical loading of the feed ration in which the trays with the milling devices; sunflower cake and roughage – mobile, rotary and conveyor feeders with mechanized loading of the feed ration in which the front rotor with a horizontal axis of rotation and the conveyor of the milling devices, respectively
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Description
The article deals with methods of visual-graphic analysis (technical analysis) and a possibility of adapting them to the conditions (indicators) of the sugar subcomplex from the position of integrated production systems (IPS). It should be noted that technical analysis is very popular. Thanks to the advent of powerful processors for computers and inexpensive software, trade analysts have access to technical analysis tools. The topic is becoming increasingly relevant in connection with the high pace of the global economic community. Visual graphical analysis (technical analysis), as well as its latest methods (indicators) that are adapted to modern economic conditions, are sort of the primary "blueprints" for the more complex forecasting tools, without which none of the analyst can do. Separating statistics from mathematics as an independent unit occurred after the development and start of mass use of tools visual graphical analysis (VGA) in various applied Sciences. The main feature of the prediction is the decision of the tasks, which are implemented in the algorithm of sequential nonparametric model. This indicates the improving the validity of information when predicting performance of IPS SP AIC. For a more General (objective) picture of the forecasting activities of IPS SP you need to apply this analysis in combination with other tools, such as hierarchical analysis of structural change and of correlation and spectral analysis. According to the forecasts obtained with the help of the indicators VGA, countries such as Brazil and India over time, waiting for the "overheating" of the economy due to unprecedented growth in the volume of growing sugar cane and manufacturing raw sugar. However, it is not necessary to consider the visual-graphic analysis as a perfect tool for forecasting market trends. Technical analysis should be seen as a tool for analysis and forecasting, which uses as the basis for short-term forecasting (benchmark) for operational decision-making by managers as a major sugar holdings, and the Ministry of agriculture