№ 122(8), October, 2016
Public date: 31.10.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 85, 207 kb
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Description
Mortality from malignant diseases is directly linked to early metastasis and relapse. It is now possible to identify individual tumor cells in bone marrow biopsies and peripheral blood. Colorectal cancer is one of the leading places in the structure of cancer incidence and mortality, both in Russia and around the world. Studies have shown that after surgery the ability of tumor cells to the dissemination and implantation increases. The work contains 30 patients with the verified colorectal cancer with metastasis to the liver. To determine the CSC we have applied an analysis technology in CellSearch System ™ (Janssen Diagnostics, LLC). Our study of the number and frequency of detection of circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood of patients and control group demonstrates the reduction in the number of CTCs during laparoscopic surgery and changing the dynamics of the level of tumor cells in the form of reduction from the stage of the mobilization of the drug due to minimally invasive access, minimizing manipulation in the projection of the tumor and as a consequence, preventing the release into the blood stream of single tumor cells
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Description
Experience shows that in the current situation of high demands and large intensity of combat training of troops and fleet forces in the military and ship’s administration supervision can be and objectively necessary to permanently find new principles of management in order to search reserves, savings and increasing efficiency. Analysis and diagnostics of economical activity is an effective mean of familiarization the results of the structural units of logistics service. The article presents an introduction of mathematical methods in the process of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity. The result of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity should be the analysis of status of audited procedures management. The checking of status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity of the logistic service should be performed using the parameters set and approved by he governing documents of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defense on the basis of expert method, where experts are members of the stocktaking groups. Based on conducted research, there was developed a software algorithm, which is proposed to use in the procedure of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity of the logistic service and their quantitative assessment
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ASSESSMENT OF MILITARY AND PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF CONSCRIPTS
Description
The article presents a methodology of assessment of military and professional adaptation of conscripts considering a 12 month length service. This methodology intended to be used by officers (supervisors) at work with staff to monitor the dynamics, diagnostics and forecasting of the military personnel adaptation process and the adoption of corrective and management solutions. It includes criteria for testing and monitoring the daily activities, which are integrated with common methodological positions into the adaptation process of an assessment system. Developed methodology of military and professional adaptation assessment lead to necessity to develop certain types of conscript’s adaptive behavior. To make this methodology more effective in implementation, there was developed software, which allows receiving recommendations by command staff for the management of the adaptation process of each soldier after initial data entering. The developed software is aimed to be used by command staff for improvement of the effectiveness of subordinate personnel and does not require a special training
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22.00.00 Sociological sciences
REVIVAL OF PRESTIGE OF MANY CHILDREN FAMILY BY MEANS OF A STATE SUPPORT
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
Description
In this article, a family is considered as a basis of modern society. As a result of the theoretical and methodological analysis, there was determined that a family is a form of a social system of a state making impact on the personality from birth to death, by means of formation and change of social, psychological, cultural, ethical bases, differing by means of united economic space, moral communications, interrelationships. Owing to social and economic, political, psychological changes of the country, the life of the population and the model of a family were changed, so the economy of family business turned into individual economy of societies that led to the development of a consumer relation of a society, economic recession, deterioration of ecological situation of environment. Proceeding from selective inspection of budgets of households, there was revealed that the more children in a family, the worse it’s standard of living, so in full families at the appearance of one child the standard of living decreases by 16%, the second child – for 30%, the third – for 50%. According to Rosstat, there was defined that the living conditions also depend on a number of children in a family. On average, better living conditions are at the citizens living lonely with 34 sq. m of living space, the share on a family from three people – 11 sq.m of living space on the person. Different forms of support are given for improvement of life quality of large families by the state. In the article, there was considered one of the key forms of the state support – improvement of living conditions of families having three and more children, namely granting of free of charge land plots in property and providing them with necessary infrastructure. There was offered the alternative mechanism of the solution of housing problems of large families which realization will allow to reduce a social inequality of different segments of the population, will provide the rejuvenation of the nation, both in demographic, and in socio-cultural value
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THE ROLE OF LAND, WATER AND MINERAL RESOURCES IN THE CONFLICTS IN AFRICA AND THE WAY FORWARD
Description
The scarcity of natural resources has become a serious problem in terms of security in the world. This article examines the role of the limited resources in conflicts in Africa. The main source of conflict is the issue of control of resources and the right to a healthy environment. Here we consider the case of the regional conflicts in the African context. A large number of major rivers in Africa also have been the cause of conflicts between the riparian countries. However, most of these problems have been successfully solved, and in many cases, this process led to the formation of regional blocs for economic and diplomatic cooperation in the region. In addition to inter-State disputes, there are also internal disputes among regions or states within the same country for the control of resources. However, in some cases these regions have developed wellcoordinated approaches to resolving the disputes: either by judicial apportionment, congressional action or based on negotiated compacts. In general, we believe that a careful application of equitable resource-sharing formula to volatile areas is a basic condition for peace and stability in Africa
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