№ 124(10), December, 2016
Public date: 30.12.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 99, 268 kb
-
Description
The article considers the main types of wind and solar electric installations, and provides a comparative analysis of the renewable energy potential of the Krasnodar region. Currently, people of the Earth cannot live without electricity. Production and consumption of electricity is constantly increasing, and the cost of it is constantly becoming more expensive. The cost of oil production (cost to get oil out of the ground) increases constantly. The cost of electricity is going up because the cost of basic materials, such as copper, is at an unprecedented high level. Such alternative energy sources, such as solar and wind, are real solutions to these problems, moreover, the cost of "traditional" energy sources will only increase. To date, the most popular and invest renewable energy sources are the solar and wind power. Solar energy in the Krasnodar region is more profitable than wind one, despite the fact that the production of solar installations is more expensive. But every year the price of solar energy is reduced and soon will be equal to the price of wind energy, and science and technology do not stand still, so when there is such an abundance of sunlight in the Krasnodar region, the solar installation will pay off much faster
-
Description
The purposeful analysis of the existing technologies for the agricultural products transportation in railway and sea communication is carried out. Unprecedented dynamics of changes in loading and the increase of export traffic via the ports provide nigh duty on railways. Especially complicated is the organisation of freight flows to the ports at the directions with intensive mixed (freight and passenger) traffic. As a result there is an annual grow of the cars set aside from the traffic. The search of solutions was fulfilled in areas with the shortage of capacity and processing capabilities of the infrastructure of various modes of transport. The proposed solutions aimed at maximizing the use of existing transport infrastructure during the transfer of freight from railway to sea transport. The efficiency evaluation of the redistribution of freight traffic between ports of one sea basin specializing in transshipment of agricultural products is calculated. The solutions aimed at automation of the decision-making process on the optimal organization of shipment and supply of shipload lots are proposed. The results obtained in the work with the approbation on the example of organization of transportations to ports of the Azov and the Black sea basin confirm the effectiveness of the proposed solutions and the possibility of reducing the cost of transport component in the price of grain products for export
-
RECYCLING OF TIRES AND THEIR ELEMENTS
DescriptionIn the world, recycling processes have recently become more common in order to save material and energy resources. Currently, in connection with the level of motorization, there grew a problem of recycling waste tires and their elements which is of great importance for many regions of the country. Decommissioning worn tires is a source of environmental pollution, bearing the prolonged character; they are not a subject to biological destruction and require constant increase of storage facilities. There is a continuous accumulation of used tires and we can recycle only about 20% of their amount. Worn tires represent very large-capacity products of polymer-containing waste, virtually resistant to natural degradation. Therefore, the problem of processing and secondary use, emerged from the operation of tires is of great economic and environmental significance. However, the worn tires are a source of valuable secondary raw materials: rubber, soot (essentially pure carbon), metal and synthetic cord. 90% of all waste of rubber are tires and represent a vast reserve of raw materials. In the emerging in the industry nonrenew- material resources the efficient use of secondary raw materials is of great importance. There are improved technologies for processing rubber goods, and the equipment used for it
-
PEDAGOGICAL AXIOLOGY IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC
DescriptionThe article considers theoretical and methodological bases of pedagogical axiology in the educational environment of the Chuvash Republic. Three stages of its formation are briefly indicated. Current challenges in relation to universities are discussed from different points of view. Conceptions of philosophy of education as a theoretical and methodological framework of the cognitive algorithm for foundation and explanation of the essential features of the holistic person are clarified. Propositions of pedagogical axiology in the field of higher education are identified and defined. Characteristics of elite education are considered. It is stated that social and cultural potential formed in the University space of the region is the basis for predicting the social development taking into account appropriate understanding of the personality and his/her culture. It is shown that evaluation of the evolution of education is possible together with analysis of the discipline of philosophy in education. Examples of the practical implementation of pedagogical axiology elements in the educational space of the Chuvash Republic are given and systematized
-
PATRIOTIC TOY AS A TOOL OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION
DescriptionIn this article there have been examined the aspects of the citizens patriotic education in the Russian Federation. The role of the patriotic toys is regarded as an instrument of patriotic education of the rising generation. The historical experience of the production of such kinds of toys in former USSR and now in the Russian Federation shows that there is a connection between the state ideology and the range of manufactured patriotic toys. The main home industry producers of toy soldiers are considered and the characteristics of their output are given. The up-to-date problems in this area are identified and measures to improve the situation by means of state support for home patriotic toy producers are proposed
-
Description
The problems of import substitution in the Russian Federation in whole and in such industry as winemaking and wine-growing in Krasnodar region are considered in the article. There was analyzed the designed in Krasnodar region plan of measures for promotion of import substitution - road map. There were presented the objectives and indicators in the framework of the program «Development of winegrowing and wine-making subsector» of the state program of Krasnodar region «Development of agriculture and regulation of agricultural product markets, raw materials and food». There was presented the legislative initiative on amendments into the Federal law «On state regulation of production and turnover of ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and alcoholcontaining products and about restriction of consumption (drinking) of alcoholic products». There was substantiated the necessity of improvement of excise taxation in the context of implementation of a policy of efficient import substitution
-
Description
The article deals with main aspects of accounting in animal breeding. The organization is based on the principles of accounting automatization such as personnel optimization, increase of accounting efficiency and specification, which provide the formation of complete and accurate information. Animal breeding is one of the most important branches of agriculture which strongly affects on its economy. Animal breeding part including dairy and beef cattle in structure of the value of gross output of agriculture is more than 55%. To increase production's efficiency of agricultural goods it is necessary to improve organization and management of production which is directly based on accounting data. Nowadays the construction of an automated system of managerial cost accounting in the main production (animal breeding) of agriculture requires taking into consideration industry-specific production features and the owners' of such business priority demands. Complete and relevant information of accounting which contains data of labor, material, other costs movement and quantity and value of obtained goods (services) is the base to make appropriate decisions in management. Automated detailed costs accounting in the main production (animal breeding) is necessary for the owner and the managers to compare actual costs with goods output
-
FEATURES OF SUBSTANTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOVEREIGNTY OF ADOLESCENTS LIVING IN FOSTER FAMILIES
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article investigates the psychological sovereignty of the individual at the stage of its development. The most striking of these steps is the period of adolescence. A study of psychological space of the individual is made to the example of children being brought up in his own family and children living in foster families
-
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION LEARNING SYSTEM
DescriptionNowadays, a necessary condition for progress in the field of information technology is wide adoption of standards and technologies of information systems used for hardware and software products. Building software of computing and information systems, based on the ideology of open systems, allows to successfully solve the problems of portability on platforms of various manufacturers, the problem of interchangeability of components and, most importantly, ensures the integration of devices and users in a variety of computing and telecommunication networks. It should be emphasized the fact that to date the successful implementation of any significant projects in the field of information and computer technology, management of information and telecommunications is not possible without coordination of development with existing standards in the field of information systems and, in some cases, the development of new standards. In the conditions of transition to integrated computing and telecommunications systems, the principles of information systems form the basis of technology integration, the establishment of sectoral, regional and national information infrastructures and their interactions on a global scale. So, we can conclude that the technology of information systems today is the working environment in which the priority is the development of information and telecommunication technologies, telecommunication and computer engineering
-
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES AT THEIR DIFFERENTIATION
DescriptionThe overall performance of the company is largely determined by the efficiency of production processes carried out by them. In this sense, the model estimation of efficiency is one of working out in detail of the model of the production process. Accuracy, flexibility and sensitivity of the valuation models depend strongly on the completeness of the accounting features of the production model. In the literature, examine various approaches to the assessment of economic efficiency of production processes. Many of them are characterized by localizing assessment in relation to specific industries or areas of industrial activity. The disadvantage of such approaches is their poor tolerance to the valuation model in other local areas, such as agriculture. To overcome this problem, we propose to carry out the differentiation of the components of the production process, based on the classical approach, but allowing to take into account the distinctive characteristics of agricultural production. For agricultural enterprises are defined the characteristics of the production process. The authors proposed a generalized model that allows assessing the efficiency of production processes in various areas of industrial activity. In the proposed model there are shown superimposed on the manufacturing process constraints. To ensure the continuity of an estimation of efficiency of production processes into the model we have introduced components that transform the characteristics of a production subsystem into the characteristics of the economic subsystem