№ 125(1), January, 2017
Public date: 31.01.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 57, 133 kb
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ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF COMPETITIVENESS FOR ENTERPRISES OF FOOD INDUSTRY
Description
The article proposes a method of estimating grade rating of competitiveness of the food industry
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ANALYSES OF SOFTWARE PRODUCTS FOR AUTOMATION CONTROL OF THE LEGALITIES IN BUILDING IN KRASNODAR
Description
The article discusses the pan-Russian problem of construction of buildings without appropriate permits. Conclusions were drawn about the necessity of control over unconscientious developers with the help of information systems and databases. The analysis of actual software was carried out in order to automatize the control of the legality of the construction. Legal features of equity and share participation in the construction of apartment buildings were studied. Legal aspects of the process of buying an apartment were considered. The review and the comparative analysis of the software that automatizes control of the construction legality were discussed, such as Yandex.Nedvizhimost and "Getting information from citizens concerning illegal construction within the city" System. The deficiencies of the software were identified and the necessary functions, the real estate search criteria and the issuance of authorizing documents criteria were listed. The decision on the need for a software product that combines all the necessary functions (search for real property by criteria and output of the information about the legality of the construction on-line) was grounded
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APPROBATION OF SSR-ANALYSIS FOR DNA-IDENTIFICATION OF COMMERCIAL WINE YEAST STRAINS
Description
The study was performed to genotype some commercial wine yeast strains with SSR-markers. Five polymorphic SSR-markers were tested in a selection of 15 yeast strains. Tested SSR-markers showed a high level of informativeness as well as polymorphism and can be used further to analyze the genetic diversity of wine yeast
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Description
This article describes activities of JSC «Krasnodargazstroy». The authors reviewed brief economic characteristics, the analysis of the motion and structure of inventories, the organization of accounting of material-industrial stocks, put forward proposals to improve the accounting of receipt of inventories economic entity. Not only the main funds, labor and financial resources production and economic activity of the enterprise, but also using inventories. Materials are one of the most important elements of the production cycle of any organization. Currently, in the conditions of market economy determines the importance of qualitative indicators, among them are such as reducing the unit cost of raw materials and fuel. This requires the integrated use of natural and material resources as much as possible to eliminate losses and irrational costs, is widely involved in the turnover of the secondary resources, as well as other products. Accounting data needs to contain information for finding reserves to reduce the cost of production for the rational use of materials, reducing consumption, proper storage of the materials and their preservation. Material and production stocks are accepted to accounting on actual cost, which consists of purchase costs. Thus, the lack of accurate and reliable accounting of material-industrial services leads to the emergence of accounting errors that have a big impact on the implementation of plans on production, inflated the cost of production, which in turn affect the profit and profitability of the enterprise
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IMPACT OF OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Description
This article is devoted to the influence of petroleum and petroleum products on the natural environment. There are the chemical composition of petroleum and the reasons for its detrimental impact on natural components. The pathways of petroleum and petroleum products in the natural environment were listed. There is a characteristic of the impact of these substances on all components of the natural environment, including soil, hydrosphere, living organisms. Consequences of such impact on each of the elements were listed. There are methods of fighting oil pollution and the need to make their application more expressed, as well as developing new, more effective ways
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HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF LINEARLY DISTRIBUTED RELEASES OF STORED WATER DISCHARGES
Description
The purpose of the article is to develop methods for hydraulic design of extreme discharges and water depths in critical gage lines of waterways diverting water from spillways for the accepted law to regulate linearly distributed releases of stored water discharges. The task of control for linearly distributed releases of stored water discharges is based on hydraulic design for the process of propagation and transformation of long waves described with Saint Venant equations. These equations are nonlinear and have no accurate solution in general case. To get approximate solutions they are linearized. It is established that the task of integration for these equations supposes to get their preliminary solution in the form of complete integral. Applying the complete integral theory we get analytical solution that describe the process of transformation for one direction waves moving in infinitely long prism canal of semi-bounded extent with initial uniform regime of water flow. An example of changes in both water discharge and flow depths in two fixed downstream gage lines of hydraulic works at the distance of 5000 and 10000 m from the initial gage line is presented. Hydraulic design was carried out according to the derived analytical formulas accepted as an example classical method of characteristics that is considered as analogous. Comparison of the design results on two methods allowed to determine the maximum relative error that does not exceeds 3,5 % for the design discharges and water depths. Introduction of the developed method for hydraulic design of linearly distributed releases of discharges in waterways diverting water from spillways will make it possible to optimize idle and non-technological stored water discharges
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LEGISLATIVE DEFINITIONS IN LAW DISCOURSE-TEXT UNIVERSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article is devoted to the analysis of law definitions and its influence on law discourse-text universe. Linguistics can interfere into jurisprudence by introduction of mini-dictionary into the text of the law. Law is a mixture of legal norms and regulations plus philological pearl – thesaurus. It is not only reasonable but necessary to adopt definition to the body of law, because the meaning of the term can vary depending on goals and aims of the law. The legislation of the Krasnodar territory is analyzed in the article in the philological aspect. The choice of examined laws is proved not only because of the agrarian component of the region but also because of the presence of powerful base of tourist-recreational services. In the article there is regional evidential material. The exact actual laws are depicted, philological assessment of their language and legislative importance is given, it is mentioned that conceptual instrument is present in main normative acts. The problem of methodological basis is actualized. In the research the contrastive analysis of similar laws of the Krasnodar territory, Great Britain and southern states of the USA in discourse-text universe is conducted. The conclusions can determine the processes of language interference in today’s changeable picture of the world
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
Description
Adequate and effective assessment of the efficiency, effectiveness and quality of scientific activities of specific scientists and research teams is crucial for the information society and society based on knowledge. The solution to this problem is the subject of scientometrics and its purpose. The current stage of development scientometrics differs greatly from its previous appearance in the open as well as paid on-line access to huge amount of detailed data on a large number of indicators on individual authors and on scientific organizations and universities. In the world, there are well-known bibliographic databases: Web of Science, Scopus, Astrophysics Data System, PubMed, MathSciNet, zbMATH, Chemical Abstracts, Springer, Agris, or GeoRef. In Russia, it is primarily the Russian scientific citing index (RSCI). RSCI is a national information-analytical system, accumulating more than 9 million publications of Russian scientists, as well as information about citation of these publications from more than 6,000 Russian journals. There is a lot of data, so-called "Big data". The main primary scientometric indicator (based on which we build all the rest, such as the h-index) is the number of citations of the author's works, placed in the bibliographic database. This number of citations is determined by the software of RSCI using so-called "binding" which is a grammatical analysis and search in databases for works of the author, for relevant links from references in the works of various authors. However, the problem is, as experience shows, that authors make a very large number of simply incorrect and incomplete references in the reference lists, very far from standard. Currently, the software that RSCI uses does not automatically bind these invalid references, and this requires human intervention. But, centrally, to do this is not possible by experts of RSCI because of the huge amount of work, and distributed work for a large number of specialists in the field still requires a centralized moderation. As a result, the work for binding references to the literary sources is very slow and a huge amount of links is unbound. This leads to an underestimation of nanomatrices indicators of both individual authors and research teams that cannot be considered acceptable. The solution to this problem is offered by applying the automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) and its programmatic Toolkit – intellectual system called "Eidos". This work provides a numerical example of the intellectual anchor of the real incorrect references to the works of the author on the basis of a small amount of real scientific data that are publicly available free on-line access to the RSCI
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Description
The aim of the article is theoretical and experi¬mental confirmation of the possibility to improve the acceleration performance of tractor units by in¬stalling a tow hitch with variable stiffness. Application of speed tractors in agricultural pro¬duction meets a number of difficulties associated with the unsteady processes, especially while accel¬erating of machine and tractor units. The resulting large inertial loads during acceleration lead to loss of engine power, due to which the machine and tractor unit operates with less performance and economy. Our analysis of published studies shows that the acceleration performance of tractor units is greatly influenced by the rigidity of external links in the form of coupling devices installed between the trac¬tor and the agricultural machine. The design of the tow hitch with variable nonlinear stiffness for class 1.4 tractors is offered. The results of theoretical and experimental studies on the effect of the proposed tow hitch with variable nonlinear stiffness on the acceleration capabilities of machine and tractor units based on class 1.4 tractor are shown. Based on the analysis of characteristics obtained by the analytical and experimental ways, it was proved that the use of the hitch with a variable non-linear stiffness on class 1.4 tractor helps to improve the acceleration performance of the machine and tractor unit
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Description
Ozonization of incubation eggs when storing at an egg-storehouse is well included in technological process of production and egg sorting. Ozone influences absolutely all known viruses and microbes. Larger chickens are hatched from ozone-treated eggs, safety of chickens is increased. However, the present technology did not obtain the wide spreading in the sphere of poultry farming because of uneven concentration due to the volume of treated premises. In the result of mathematical modeling there was worked out the system of management with electrical and technological process of ozonization of egg-storehouses of poultry factories, indexes of quality the work of which was assessed in the system of automated projecting of logical-dynamic systems SimInTech. The summarized integral mean-square index (J = 9,7%) decreased on 19,3 % in comparison with the variant without regulation (J = 29%), that testifies on enough qualitative regulation of distribution of ozone concentration in an egg-storehouse and satisfies the shown acceptable value of the present index (no more 15%). On the basis of produced researches there was created the nomogram determining the tension of charging facility and discharge of a ventilator of electric ozonator in dependence on treated egg amount. In accordance with technical solutions there was worked out the principal electric circuit with system of electric equipment of electric technological process of ozonization of egg-storehouses of poultry factories on the basis of microcontroller ATmega8
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