№ 125(1), January, 2017
Public date: 31.01.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 57, 133 kb
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INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN OF NAVY MEN FORMATION READY TO STAND AGAINST PIRATES AND TERRORIST AT SEA
Description
Under present-day conditions, coalition of states, including Russian Federation has its warships performing safe navigation objectives and cargo vessel convoy escorting in areas under threat of pirates in accordance with UN resolution. Preparation of Navy ships that perform combat duty missions in areas of high piracy activity in order to protect cargo vessels involves not only solving of manning and logistics problems, but also targeted formation of highly qualified Navy men always ready to successful implementation of such specific tasks. Such organizational and educational activities should be managed with the use of Instructional design of the military-pedagogical process. Instructional Design is an objective necessity for the development of the subject's military-pedagogy, educational activity of the projective imagination, thinking, effective course of action. The author refers to this Instructional design to form Navy men ready to stand against pirates and terrorist at sea as a phenomenon that combines educational theory with innovative practice and targeted at comprehensive training of warship personnel to perform its duties. The article justifies the target programme to form Navy men ready to counter pirates and terrorists at sea. The programme contains six separate and interconnected modules with topics, providing crew members with the necessary knowledge and skills to form a high-level of readiness for upcoming professional military activities at sea
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MODERN PROBLEMS OF LAND RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Description
There were cited the indexes of changes of arable lands of the RF in the result of modern land reform. On the example of the Krasnodar region there was determined the dynamics and variability of arable lands and sowings for 1970-2012 using the linear equation of regression. There were formulated the main reasons of decreasing of agricultural lands: reorganization of agricultural organizations, formation of land redistribution stock, presence of unclaimed and unused lands in agricultural production. There was made a conclusion on necessity of substantiation of theoretical aspects of management with land resources and development of practical activity in the sphere of land relations improvement. There was shown the experience of management with land resources in different countries. There was substantiated the development of modern system of management on the basis of systematic and situational approach. There was made a conclusion on necessity of creation of independent organizational structure of management with land resources, developments of the concepts of land policy of the RF on 2016-2025 under the government of the RF. The state program of land reforms must include the development of land legislation; creation of planning system, use and protection of land resources; determination of order of use of arable lands by landowners and land users on the basis of land management documents; provision of special protection of arable lands; restoration of land management service of Russia. There were offered some arrangements to complete the last stage of modern land reform
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FORECAST OF AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT OF RURAL POPULATION IN THE VORONEZH REGION
Description
The article examines methodological provisions accounting for the development of methodologies for the foundation of agricultural activity assumption at the regional level. The article also describes the content of this methodology and the stages of its development (development and realization of economic and mathematical model for optimization of sectoral structure of regional agricultural sector, definition of sectoral structure of agricultural sector when macroeconomic conditions are improved (optimistic scenario) and when they are declined (pessimistic scenario); substantiation of need in regular and seasonable employees in agricultural organizations and farm households according to each of the scenarios above; identification of the level of population’s self-employment in farm households on the basis of changes in demographic structure of rural population and their labour activity). The article indicates the fact that method of exponential smoothing with dampen trend have been used for substantiation of restriction volumes of crop acres and livestock number according to each way of development and households of various types, the results of prediction calculations for agricultural organizations, farm households and households of population are supplied according to inertial, pessimistic and optimistic scenarios, forecast of rural population employment in agricultural organizations and farm sector and self-employment in farm households as well have been done, the results of assessment of opportunities for growth non-agricultural employment of population, made upon the basis of survey of 40 heads of rural settlements of the Voronezh region. Furthermore the conclusions about prospective changes of level of rural population employment from the stand point of broaden options of their economic interest realizations are supplied
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EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENTS IN DEVELOPMENT OF RABBIT BREEDING IN RUSSIA
Description
Implementation of investment projects is one of priority tasks for the entities as efficiency of their business depends on it. In agricultural industry the special attention in the present is required by rabbit breeding as it is the most perspective direction of development of livestock production because of rather high level of economic return. In article the factors determining prospects of this direction are considered. The comparative characteristic of different types of meat on the main indicators determining business performance is provided. Following the results of calculations the greatest indicator of profitability is determined by meat of rabbits. Follows from the provided data that in Russia positive dynamics of development of rabbit breeding is noted, at the same time the existing production volumes don't satisfy the need of the population for complete amount. The directions of specialization of rabbit breeding and their characteristic features are determined. The main factors constraining rabbit breeding development are considered. One of the possible directions of their decision can consider the developed investment project of a construction of a farm of rabbits. Calculations of efficiency the farms of rabbits of different scale are made. The indicators reflecting results of their implementation for the entities are analyzed. Possible risks of the investment project are estimated and the most acceptable methods and acceptances of decrease in their degree in this situation are offered
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INDUSTRIAL LIVESTOCK
Description
One of the main criteria of efficiency technologies in livestock production is the level of the negative impact on the environment per unit of time, or volume of production. Intensification and specialization can significantly improve efficiency, but at the same time can increases the impact on agro-ecosystem. An important condition for the preservation of ecosystems is to find ways of using animal waste as a raw resource. The ecological balance can ensure the production of meat and dairy products for industrial technology in family farms of 50-200 cows and up to 10 thousand pigs. Economically advantageous to carry out the raw manure to a distance of no more than 10-15 km, which is achieved with a small population, when fully formed wastes are used to improve soil fertility. For large mega-complexes advisable to equip their facilities for the production of biogas and the use of covered manure storage. In its turn, to prevent infection of livestock production, bentonite clay should be used as sorbents. This technology content of the stomach-governmental and poultry should be humane with respect to them, environmentally safe for the ecosystem, cost-effective and competitiveness for producers, safe for consumer
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PROBLEMS OF THE ECOLOGICAL SAFETY IN RUSSIA
Description
The need to ensure the environmental safety of Russia is becoming increasingly important nowadays. The article defines environmental security. The article defines the role and the place of environmental security in the national security system of the country. Understanding the essence of environmental problems among populations is a necessary step for the implementation of environmental safety. We provide statistical data of regions of Russia with a very difficult economic situation, as well as the proportion of organizations interested in environmental safety. We have proven ecological degradation after the analysis of the environment and proposed mechanisms of environmental security. The study also reflects the need for changes in the environmental consciousness of the population. The article provides a rationale for the importance of environmental education to ensure the ecological security of the country during crisis. We reveal the understanding of the fact that sustainable development of Russia and national security will be provided only under condition of preservation of natural systems and appropriate support of the state. The article focuses on the need to develop ways of improvement of legal regulation in the field of environmental security of the country. There is a need for public policy that should be aimed at ensuring the environmental security of the country. Therefore, environmental security is an important component of national security, which might become a national idea uniting the peoples of the Russian Federation
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Description
International standards of the reporting establish distinction between concepts of revenue and the income in general. So, according to the Concept of Council for IFRS, the income is the growth of economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of inflow or enhancement of assets or decrease in liabilities which lead to increase in equity, and the last isn't connected with deposits of participants in equity. In the document it is also specified that this determination of the income concerns both "revenue", and "other incomes". The first arises during regular economic activity of the entity and can include: proceeds from sales of goods, works, services; remuneration; percent; dividends; royalty; rent. Other incomes represent other articles corresponding to determination of the income and can appear during regular economic activity of the organization. Within IFRS such receipts are a result of other transactions which don't generate revenue, but are auxiliary in relation to the main, profitable, activities. In the reporting the difference between the income and expenses according to such transactions is specified. For example, in case of disposal of non-current assets, including investments and operational assets, the amount of receipts from this transaction less the corresponding costs for sale is reflected. According to IFRS the amount of revenue is estimated at fair value compensation which the firm received or only expects to receive. At the same time the amounts of the trade and wholesale discounts provided by the entity are considered. Let's note that the Russian principles of accounting don't allow discounting. Therefore the companies trading by installments should make adjustments in case of transformation of the financial reporting according to international standard
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PARAMETRIC IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROCESS OF DRYING CORRUGATED BOARD
Description
The article identifies the unknown parameters of the transfer functions of governing and operating channels of the control object. To do this, we have carried out processing of results of experiments. It is shown that there is not only dynamic but also static nonlinearity of the control object, expressed in physically less persistence processes increase the pressure by increasing the opening of the steam regulating valve compared with the opposite processes
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MODELING OF CONTACT FORCES IN THE CONCENTRATED FORAGES COMPONENTS’ MOVEMENT IN RELATIVE SCREW DRUMS
Description
Analytical research results of contact forces of interaction of concentrated forages components’ particles in their movement in relative screw drums are presented. It is shown that contact forces – the most difficult forces by their nature; result from stochastic (probable) collision of bulks particles and in particular of concentrated forages components’ particles. Therefore the main objective of this modeling – to describe the stochastic phenomena of the so-called conditional contacts of particles for which some assumptions are accepted, for example, in forcing of mass of concentrated forages components’ particles by the walls of the rotating relative screw drum in the radial direction there will simultaneously arise contacts caused by geometry of a screw drum, i.e. the property of its walls is pressure transfer in relation to the mass of particles in the direction of the modeled movement. Schemes of engagement of concentrated forages components’ particles contacting in the relative screw drum, the probable schedule of sliding speeds values change in their consecutive contacting, their density distribution are demonstrated
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Description
This article describes activities of JSC «Krasnodargazstroy». The authors reviewed brief economic characteristics, the analysis of the motion and structure of inventories, the organization of accounting of material-industrial stocks, put forward proposals to improve the accounting of receipt of inventories economic entity. Not only the main funds, labor and financial resources production and economic activity of the enterprise, but also using inventories. Materials are one of the most important elements of the production cycle of any organization. Currently, in the conditions of market economy determines the importance of qualitative indicators, among them are such as reducing the unit cost of raw materials and fuel. This requires the integrated use of natural and material resources as much as possible to eliminate losses and irrational costs, is widely involved in the turnover of the secondary resources, as well as other products. Accounting data needs to contain information for finding reserves to reduce the cost of production for the rational use of materials, reducing consumption, proper storage of the materials and their preservation. Material and production stocks are accepted to accounting on actual cost, which consists of purchase costs. Thus, the lack of accurate and reliable accounting of material-industrial services leads to the emergence of accounting errors that have a big impact on the implementation of plans on production, inflated the cost of production, which in turn affect the profit and profitability of the enterprise
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