№ 126(2), February, 2017
Public date: 28.02.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 63, 153 kb
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES IN THE SOVIET ABKHAZIA
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe purpose of the article is to analyze the dynamics of the socio-economic sphere of Abkhazia during the Soviet period. It is shown that the structural changes in the economy of the territory associated with the integration of the all-Russian economic system, which determined the development of industry, agriculture and culture of Abkhazia. Political and economic integration of the subjects of the USSR of different levels connected to all the regions of the country in the economic organism, contributed to the fact that from a backward edge of Abkhazia turned into an advanced industrial-agrarian republic
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CURRENT STATE OF MECHANIZATION OF TOBACCO HARVESTING
DescriptionThe article presents results of studies of the present state of mechanization of tobacco harvesting. The aim of the research was to assess the state of the technical equipment of the tobacco farms in the current economic conditions. We have performed an analysis of the technologies of harvesting tobacco. Main problems of harvesting tobacco leaves were shown. We have analyzed the main constructive scheme of tobacco harvesters used for different technologies of harvesting tobacco leaves. The article gives main advantages and disadvantages of the applied technical solutions and lists tobacco harvesters used in foreign tobacco farms. A disadvantage was the impossibility of adaptation to the domestic types of tobacco. In the end, we have developed a project for solving scientific and technical problems of complex mechanization of technological processes of preparation of plantations to drying process, carrying out machine harvesting and preparing tobacco leaves harvested by the machine. This involves three stages. This will solve the problem of insufficient technical equipment of production of raw tobacco
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Description
After analyzing scientific papers on the topic of many scholars, the author focuses on the situational approach as a major factor of the organizational aspects of the investigation planning by an investigative team in cases of multi episode complex collective crimes. It has been suggested that the planning and organization of the investigation is preceded by the predictive assessment of the investigation situation, determination of the pattern of a detective’s actions and programming and simulation of the investigation process. All processes require the implementation of organizational and administrative activity of the head of the investigative team. However, the initial investigation planning for one or more crimes is reduced only to a description of the investigative situations, to the presentation of a list of investigative actions and operational searching activities without the agreed plan and appointment of the participants in such activities. Consequently, the situational approach in planning can minimize errors during investigative activities and optimize the work of the investigative team dealing with the multi episode crime particularly complex in terms of investigative and procedural actions and operational and searching activities
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Description
The article deals with trends of development of the banking sector in agro-industrial sector of economy. It is confirmed that the Internet is a source of information not only about the client, but also information about bank, about problem points of its growth. It is important that the bank was able to hear the client, to change and to be responsible for the mistakes. Important elements of feedback are considered. The analysis of distribution of appeals on channels of receipt is carried out. Important principles of work with client on the Internet are determined: openness and simplicity in work with client; speed of reaction to publications; lack of tough speech scripts; universality of specialists; individual approach; innovation; management of flows of feedbacks; promotion. The discount is provided for a feedback of any tonality, it is gratitude to the customer for the time which he doesn't regret for writing of feedback about the company. The department of client service will be able to react to complaints of any tonality and to work with client appeals of arriving from any sources such as phone calls in call center, written complaints, and responses from the website of the company because client feedback through Internet resources as a source of customer information and work of bank is important
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SEROLOGIC CONTROL OF SPECIFIC PROPHYLAXIS OF THE CANICOLA FEVER OF CATTLE
DescriptionResults of studying of the immune response of young growth of cattle to vaccination against a canicola fever are presented in article. Dependence of duration of circulation of antibodies in a blood of the vaccinated young growth of cattle from degree of intensity of an immune response on introduction of the vaccine is revealed. Studying of dynamics of antiserum capacities at cow calves of two-month age after immunization taped the weak immune response on introduction of a vaccine. It is expressed both in total absence of antibodies, or available antibodies in minute quantity to canicola fever of one of the serogroups which are a part of a vaccine. Use of immunomodulatory preparations for rising of efficiency of immunization of cow calves against a canicola fever is offered. It is established that application of "Ribotan" at vaccination of two-month calves against a canicola fever increases efficiency of immunization for 55,6 %
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IS FREEDOM BETTER THAN NONFREEDOM?
DescriptionThe problem of human freedom as an existential phenomenon. It analyzes the current reality, where the average person with a conformist attitude was unable to speculate about genuine freedom. It reveals the practical sense of philosophizing, as a necessary process of formation of the inner freedom of the individual
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RESERVES OF IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF RICE PRODUCTION IN AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
DescriptionThis article studies the dynamics of rice yields in the Russian Federation; it analyzes the current state of the rice industry in the agricultural organizations of Russia and the Krasnodar region. The authors have studied the main economic indicators of the rice production and analyzed the production costs of this crop. The analysis of the composition of the main production costs allowed the authors to determine and calculate the reserves to reduce the costs and increase crop profits. Seed variety change and seed production are becoming of great importance in the rice production. In this regard, the article proves the necessity of timely seed variety change. The calculation of the basic reserves of cost reduction contributed to the identification of the major activities aimed at optimizing the functioning of the rice industry as a whole
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REGRESSIVE METHODS OF PROGNOSTICATION OF THE LOAD-GRAPH OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
DescriptionThe article discusses the use of regression methods of forecasting the deterministic time series on the example of the load curve. Forecasts of the load curve of electrical equipment are the demands of consumers and their security in EPS. All predictive tasks are based on prediction models. Electricity consumption is happening on an electronic level; storing electricity on an industrial scale is impossible, the consumption depends on many random factors. Therefore, generally, we use a combination of mathematical and heuristic models. This is the daily task of power systems and many technical, economic and commercial decisions on the management regimes depend on its solutions. Development of methods of forecasting of the energy consumption in the system of decision-making today is one of the priority directions in the Russian power industry. Therefore, the work associated with the development of methods and algorithms of forecasting of power consumption in the power sector is still relevant
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionWe have proposed the method of presowing processing of seeds of winter wheat using a hydrophobic paraffin-wax system of the new composition. Water protected paraffinceresin coating has been used before for storage of garlic. However, the paraffin coating were not applied to wheat seeds and were not investigated their effect on germination, growth and further development of plants of winter wheat. This work has been done for the first time. The ceresin wax is replaced by sunflower wax. New component composition of the hydrophobic waterproof coating winter wheat seeds: sunflower wax – 15-20 % wt .; paraffin – all the rest of it. Sunflower wax is a surfaceactive substance and has the properties of the plasticizer and the dispersant of the dispersed structure of the paraffin. The advantages of this coating: it protects the seeds from moisture loss, regulates the timing of their germination, contributes to the preservation of accumulated nutrients, and enhances plant growth and development; it increases the yield of wheat. In the field, we have set growth stimulating ability of paraffin-wax coating of winter wheat seeds of variety called Charade. The resulting increase in yield was 20% (control of 52.6 с / ha), while maintaining the quality of grain. This use of sunflower wax solves an important environmental problem – disposal of oilseed production waste
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Description
In the article we present the results of comparative researches of herbaceous covering of plant communities in the alpine zone of the Republic of Dagestan on the example of Dido- depression. The plant covering of the investigated region differs in extraordinary variety. The general regularity of plant distribution is vertical zones. There were made 6 ground profiles at different elevations from 1450m to the alpine zone at 2500m above sea level. Variety of phytocenoses is connected as with changes of ground conditions, so with environmental conditions. We have researched and identified the types of grounds with laying of grounds profiles on the vertical zonality. There we studied the specific composition of herbaceous plants on the examined ground and given names to plant communities. The studying phytocenosis are analyzed by productivity of functional groups. We have shown the share of each species and their abundance. Of all plant communities, the mass of herb differ dominates. The composition of plant communities is analyzed, depending on high-altitude grades and degree of anthropogenic load influence