№ 129(5), May, 2017
Public date: 31.05.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 97, 240 kb
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BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF CAROTENOIDS AT CATTLE REPRODUCTION
DescriptionCarotenoid preparations are quite widely used in a health care, but in the veterinary and animal husbandry, their use is limited. In terms of livestock farms of the Krasnodar region and the Rostov region at the biochemical monitoring studies of the cattle blood the lack of carotene in the serum is revealed from 45 to 100 % of the samples. To study the biological function of carotenoid we used preparations, which are the oily solutions for injections: β-carotene (manufactured by FS 42-3867, which is produced from the biomass culture of the fungus Blakeslea trispora) and lycopene, emitted from plants. The cows in the test groups during the dry period and within two weeks after birth got carotenoid preparation subcutaneously at a dose of 10 ml per animal with an interval of 7 days. As a result, it was found out that the application of carotenoids has the most favorable conditions for the flow of labor and the postnatal period, which are manifested in the decrease in obstetric and gynecological diseases in cows and reduce the period of infertility. In the experimental groups the levels of vitamin A and carotene1,3 times higher (1,26 ± 0,14 μmol/L vs. 0,97 ± 0,09 μmol/L ) 1,8 times (0,34 ± 0 03 mg /% vs. 0.61 ± 0.11 mg /%) respectively in comparison with the parameters of the intact animals at a high level of confidence (P < 0,05). Phagocytic number and percentage of digestion of neutrophils increased by 8,5 %, the difference in the number of B-cells reached 9,1%, T-cells – 6,7%. In a humoral immunity found a significant increase in Ig A. After comparison of the level of lysozyme activity of blood serum was observed its reduction in all animals immediately after birth, but in the experimental groups this process was less pronounced. The use of carotene preparations helps to reduce the concentration of lipid peroxidation products in the body of cows (diene conjugates - by 16,6 %, ketodienes - by 35,7 %, malondialdehyde – by 11,3 %), which creates favorable conditions for the flow of the metabolic processes associated with ensuring the normal childbirth and post-partum involution of the genitals. In the group of cows, receiving the carotenoid lycopene, the dyspepsia morbidity of the newborn calves compared to a control decreased by 26,7 %, bronchopneumonia - by 13,3 %
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PATHOLOGY OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AT PERSONNEL OF COMMERCIAL FLEET
DescriptionIt is known that there are most widespread the diseases of cardiovascular system among the examined seamen. We have carried out the analysis of distribution of concrete nosological forms of pathology of cardiovascular system and concomitant diseases (gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, ENT organs, the musculoskeletal apparatus and others). Results of preventive screening of the crew personnel performed in 2007–2010 by medical commission of Novorossiysk clinical center of Russia’s Federal Medico-Biological Agency were subject to scientific research. 3352 seamen aged from 18 to 60 years (middle age 27,2+1,3 years), among which 2627 surveyed – personnel of bluewater shipping, 725 surveyed – personnel of domestic shipping have been subjected to studying. The examined contingent is ranged taking into account professional groups. It is revealed that cardiovascular pathology is almost equally widespread in all professional groups of personnel of ships of domestic and blue-water shipping. This pathology occurs at 13,5–21% of the seamen corresponding who had medical examination. The main group of the examined seamen (79–96,7%) belongs to the category «almost healthy» and suitable for work in the sea. Among revealed pathology at seamen, the high specific weight (63– 70%) belongs to diseases of cardiovascular system. Probable intensive work and harmful factors of the ship environment in each of professional groups exert significant negative impact on psychic and somatic health of seamen. Neurocirculator dystonia (hypertensive and cardio types) dominates in structure of cardiovascular pathology registered at seamen of both professional groups. The associated diseases (71–82%) meet more often at persons with hypertension, manifesting forms of atherosclerosis and ischemic disease. In both groups, we have noted the high percent of violations of digestive tract, musculoskeletal apparatus, alimentary and constitutional obesity and eyesight. However, alimentary and constitutional obesity and diseases of musculoskeletal apparatus are most characteristic of the personnel of ships performing long maritime traffic. Obviously, this phenomenon is connected with hypodynamia
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COMPLEX ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL WELLBEING OF THE INHABITANTS OF SOCHI IN THE POST-OLYMPIC PERIOD
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to social wellbeing as an integral indicator of the socio-psychological state of the individual, social groups and society as a whole. Various methodological approaches to the definition of this category were examined. The article presents the results of the sociological research carried out by the authors devoted to the study of social well-being of the residents of Sochi in the post-Olympic period. Based on the analysis of empirical data, the following indicators are certain: satisfaction of residents with their financial situation, living conditions and health status; the level of optimism in the context of personal and social life in the short time perspective, the degree of conflict in the city between different social groups and trust of habitants to the Central, regional and local authorities. The main problems of Sochi and possible ways of their solution, according to opinion of local residents are presented. The article studies the opinion of citizens to such nationwide processes as the annexation of the Crimea to Russia and the imposition of sanctions against our country, as well as retaliatory sanctions of the Russian Federation. Special attention in the survey is devoted to the attitude of local people to the Olympics in their city and the use of Olympic legacy, as well as the preparation and holding of football World Cup in 2018
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OENOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF MERLOT VARIETY AND ITS CLONES IN DIFFERENT ZONES OF GROWTH
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents results of studying the oenology and the biochemistry of the Cabernet-Sauvignon grapes in different areas of the Krasnodar region - Taman, Anapa, Abrau-Dyurso, Gelendzhik and Krasnodar. The yields, the mechanical composition of the grapes, the biochemical indicators of the juice of berries were compared. The cultivation zone affects the yield, the average mass of the bunch, the number and mass of berries in the bunch, the mass of the crest, but according to the percentage of berries and crest in the bunch, the bunch structure (ratio of mass of berries to mass of the ridge) does not significantly differ between growing zones. The mass of 100 berries and 100 seeds, the weight of seeds in 100 berries, the clustering index (the ratio of pulp with juice to peel) can differ in different places of growth, but with insignificant coefficients of variation. The composition of the bunch as a percentage of the total mass varies little over the growing zones: the ridges make up 5.6- 5.7%, the skin 4.9-5.2%, the seeds 4.8-4.9%, the pulp with the juice - 84.3-84.5%. Structural and berry indicators varied in the range of 5.4-5.5 and 76.84, respectively. Depending on the place of cultivation, the yield of the grape must in laboratory conditions was 75.1-75.7%. Analysis of the structure, composition and the structure of bunches showed that the mechanical composition of Cabernet-Sauvignon refers to the first group of varieties that retain their valuable characteristics when changing the growing conditions. When harvesting, the mass concentration of sugars was 19-19.8%, titrated acidity - 8.1-9.2 g / dm3, pH - 3.3- 3.4. Depending on the place of cultivation of the content of organic acids in the juice of berries was: wine - 4917-5918 mg / dm3, apple - 1926-2763, lemon - 215-416 mg / dm3. In different places of cultivation in% of the total amount of organic acids studied, the content of tartaric acid varied from 61.7 to 71.4%, apple - from 24.7 to 33.3%, lemon - from 3 to 5%. Thus, the content of organic acids in the juice of Cabernet-Sauvignon berries depends on the specific growing conditions. Depending on the growing places, the mass concentration of potassium cations is 2630-3508 mg / dm3, sodium 162-436, magnesium 171-230, calcium 185-255 mg / dm3. However, in most cases, as a percentage of the total cation content, there are no differences depending on the site of growth. Thus, the biochemical parameters of the juice of CabernetSauvignon berries depend on the specific natural conditions of the terrain and, according to these parameters, the variety belongs to the second group of varieties with less plasticity to different growing conditions
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EMBROIDERY IN THE IVANOVO REGION IN THE XIX – XX CENTURIES
DescriptionThe author carried out a research about the beginning of embroidery craft in Ivanovo region in the XIX – XX centuries. Flax weaving has become a foundation for embroidery—one of the most peculiar feature of Ivanovo region. The author proves that the folk craft of embroidery has deep artistic-vocational traditions and historical roots. Motifs of the ornament, symbolic designs were also common not only for North-Western Russia but also were widespread in the present Ivanovo region, former Vladimir, Kostroma and Yaroslavl provinces. The research found out that those who lived this territory used to live in Novgorod lands that was often proved by the motifs of the embroidery that were quite popular in that part in ancient times. The techniques of embroidery and patterns of the drawing echo with the ones from Arkhangelskay province in the XVIII – XIX centuries. By the end of the XVII and the beginning of the XIX centuries Ivanovo region was well-developed in crafts that became an important part of folk culture of the Upper Volga region. The author researches the organization of embroidery craft after the October revolution of 1917, formation of craft groups and their reorganizations. It was also found out that by the middle of the XX after the Great World War of 1941-1945 the craft was reorganized one more time. New experimental and creative workshops were formed; new production locations were built for factory workers on a state level, special favorable conditions were created for effective work. With the advent of Perestroyka in 1990s embroidery as a craft was almost lost. The implication of the research is that the history of every country entirely depends on the artifacts which bear global information about the epoch they were created
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DIFFERETIATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES AND CRIMES
DescriptionThe article considers the issue of correlation of criminal and administrative responsibility. There are various points on the vision of this problem. The main legal gaps that prevent the delineation of an administrative offense and a crime are revealed
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BUILDING A LOGICAL FUNCTION FOR DESCRIPTION OF A LIFT MOTION
DescriptionIn automatic devices, relay-contact circuits are widely used. The development and description of such schemes is quite a challenge. It is known that the apparatus of algebra of logic can be used with success here. In the article the description of the elevator movement scheme is considered first in the usual way (as it is customary to describe in the instructions), then by the formulas of mathematical logic. A mathematical description of the movement of the cabin of a passenger elevator in the form of a logical function has been obtained
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THE MYTHOLOGEM OF MOUNTAIN IN R.L. STEVENSON AND R. BURNS CREATIVE WORKS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionIn this article, the mythological archetype of Mountain is depicted in the interpretation of peoples of different epochs. The comparative analysis of archetype of Height, namely the Mountain in the R.L. Stevenson and R. Burns creative work is carried out. The archetype of Mountain has power and authority; it is changeable, bright and fully depicts the archetype of Height. Mountain is the abode of silence, modest witness, symbol reflects the desire of a man to reach height and hover over the earth. The archetype of mountain is versatile, unsteady, authors transform it, but in all cases, it accumulates the great power of energy, strength, it reflects fear and veneration. Moreover, the archetype of Mountain has all the indications of ambivalence. The examined mythologem is analyzed in Russian tales. The folklore creativity can reflect, probably, more widely the idea of archetype because legends, tales, heroic epics during time were modified and changed but the main concept often remained authentic. The analyzed symbol is in the title of the tale – “Cristal Mountain”. It means that symbol in the title of the article is archetypical
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VARIABILITY OF A PSYCHOTHERAPIST’S SPEECH TACTICS AS A FACTOR OF EFFECTIVE PERSUASION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionCombinability of psychotherapist’s speech tactics used in the context of a therapy session is considered. Psychotherapeutic discourse is distinguished from similar notions of medical discourse and therapeutic discourse. The specificity and sequential organization of speech tactics are determined by the character of the interaction in the dyad “therapist – client”, which is categorized as oral unprepared semi-official nonpublic speech. The rationale for using tactics with therapeutic effect is to induce the reappraisal of the problem situation in the sphere of the addressee. Speech tactics form a syntagmatic sequence, based on the evaluative modus of the state of affairs: moving from a negative appraisal to a normative appraisal (normalization tactic); from a normative appraisal to a positive appraisal (positivization tactics). Psychotherapist’s speech tactics are an immediate response to the client’s preceding speech move. The repertoire of psychotherapist’s speech tactics includes justification, compliment, praise, joke, exaggeration, compensation, advice, warning, sympathy, definition, dissociation
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Description
Considered in the study, there are specific features and stratigraphy of the snow cover in the region of the mountain claster of Sochi (Krasnaya Polyana) during winter of 2016-2017. We have analyzed patterns of snow thickness distribution, its dependence on the absolute elevation, slope exposition and landscape type. Conclusions were made about the necessity of the regular study of the structure and quality of the snow cover for the purpose of mountain skiing development