№ 129(5), May, 2017
Public date: 31.05.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 97, 240 kb
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CORPORATE INTEGRATION AS A FACTOR OF INTENSIFICATION OF THE COMPANY`S INNOVATION CAPACITY
DescriptionThe article investigates a relation between the company`s innovation capacity and its integration strategy. The author considers main elements of innovation capacity: access to new technology, dynamic entrepreneurship, reproducible competitive advantages, supply of complementary goods. Further in the article main forms of corporate integration are being analysed: from zero integration to “mild” integration in the form of entrepreneurial networks and “strong” integration in the form of M&A. The author analyses the effect of different integration forms on the elements of a company`s innovation capacity and makes a conclusion that integration may serve a purpose of increase of innovation capacity by creating a synergistic effect which is shown in increased company`s potential and reduced transaction costs. Stronger integration means stronger synergistic effect and its effects. However, the author shows that “mild” forms of integration through entrepreneurial networks and strategic alliances may be the most prospective for further research because such forms of integration allow to affect all the element of innovation capacity without sufficient costs of implementation of integration strategy
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Description
The article proposes a solution of the problem of increasing the efficiency of social management of authorities. The unique project in the Russian Federation - creation of the government information system with the database about orphan children and their needs is considered. The information system consists of storage, data processing and implementation of function of the operator of movement of waiting list for receiving housing. Step-by-step actions for formation of municipal specialized amount of housing are defined. The innovative model of implementation of the program for provision of housing for orphan children, children without parental support, and persons from their number is developed. The independent choice of this category of citizens, the place and type of the housing is the base of this model. Implementation of this innovative concept provides openness and transparency of the government services, allows reducing expenses of municipal, regional and federal budgets. The presented model of realization of actions of the organization of social service of the population allows fully satisfying needs of the population for certain quality social services. The innovative model is effective and it allows to reduce costs of implementation of the project and to satisfy needs of this category of citizens. Importance of information modernization of work of authorities is considered on the example of the government information system
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Description
The article describes the methodology for analyzing the break-even of multiproduct production; it emphasizes the value of analysis of break-even and targeted profit planning because this approach allows you to assess the profitability of certain types of products, establish the "safety margin" of the enterprise and plan the sales of products that provide the desired value of profit
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MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC PLANNING OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS IN THE TOURISM SPHERE
DescriptionThe sphere of internal tourism is one of the state priorities of the Russian Federation. The development of tourism in the Crimea will ensure the integration of the region into the Russian economy. The main instrument of using the competitive advantages of the tourist destination is Crimea - public-private partnership (PPP). The state has formed a legislative base for the use of PPP. The main role in the dynamic development of tourism business belongs to business entities. For the hospitality industry, the challenge is to build an effective management system in which strategic planning plays an important role. The analysis of the strategic planning processes at the level of economic entities in the hospitality industry revealed a number of problems, one of which is the failure to use progressive methods of strategic planning, including mathematical modeling. The purpose of the study is to determine the directions for improving the strategic planning of economic entities by developing a qualitative model of the organization's development that will allow to form an information base for making sound strategic plans. To determine the construction of a qualitative model of the development strategy of organizations in the sector under study, it is proposed to use a number of average industry indicators obtained by summarizing individual indicators: the efficiency of economic activity (Y); financial stability (X). The trend modeling (Y) indicates positive moderate dynamics, while the generalized indicator Y reaches 55.7826 in 2021. Similar results were obtained in modeling the generalized index of financial stability. Both analyzed indicators X and Y change the direction of their dynamics to the opposite - upward, starting from 2016, which indicates a favorable industry-wide situation. The results of the analysis will make it possible to increase the validity of managerial decisions when formulating strategic alternatives and choosing the optimal development strategy
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Description
The article is devoted to the methodical aspects of revaluation of non-current assets acquiring special relevance in the conditions of adoption of the federal standard on accounting of fixed assets. The authors have developed recommendations about recalculation of initial cost and the saved-up depreciation during revaluation of fixed assets in the proportional way, in the way of change of depreciation, and also in the way of zeroing of depreciation. Within every way, a comparison of results of revaluation with the operating technique is carried out; conclusions are drawn on advantage of new ways from the point of view of formation of pertinent and accurate information in accounting financial statements. In addition, the authors have made an attempt of justification of application of this or that way of revaluation depending on a look, appointment and actual state of objects of fixed assets. Recommendations about accounting of results of revaluation are adapted to the operating Book of accounts of accounting of financial and economic activity. Materials of the article will help economic subjects to update accounting policies according to the planned changes in the documents regulating the organization and conducting accounting of fixed assets
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Description
The problem of controlling a large-scale agroindustrial system, which should be solved in the process of organizing agricultural production, is considered. It is shown, that the scientific and methodological apparatus of the service subsystem controlling such an object should be expanded in comparison with ordinary enterprises of agroindustrial production. The article considers a new approach to the theory of management of large-scale socio-economic systems, based on a solidary information economy. Its main ideas are analyzed, its use as a basic organizational and economic theory instead of "economics" is justified. According to the solidary information economy, modern information technologies and decisionmaking theory make it possible to build information and communication system based on an "open network society" designed to identify people's needs and organize production in order to meet them. Predecessors - V.M. Glushkov, Anthony Stafford Beer, W. P. Cockshott, A. F. Cottrell and others. The main content of the research is the forecasting of the development of the future society and its economy, the development of organizational and economic methods and models designed to enhance the effectiveness of management processes. As an economic component of the state ideology of Russia, we propose to use a solidary information economy. The organizational and economic theory of Russia's innovative development should be based on a solidary information economy
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MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
DescriptionInvestments have an important role in economy as without them it is impossible to provide stable development of economy and sustained economic growth. Nowadays emphasis should be focus to enhancement of control of investment activities of the agrarian organizations as agriculture takes the fundamental place in economy of each state. In this article, the most exact determination of the term "investments" is selected. Determinations of investment and investment activities are formulated. A row of procedures by means of which control of investment activities is exercised is considered. Development process and implementations of investment activities of the agricultural enterprise is reflected. Merits and demerits of indices of an assessment of investment projects are specified. Based on the analysis of domestic researches in the field of investment organization, activity and acceptance of investment administrative decisions 2 main views of control of investment activities are selected. Requirements to all process of investment control are specified. Features of investment solutions which entity is in preparation, a choice and the complex nature of acceptance of administrative decisions are selected. As one of the perspective directions of investment activities in the sphere of agriculture business on a hydroponics which allows to increase production efficiency of vegetables, greens, flower and berry cultures is allocated
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Description
The article considers brief theoretical information of the wavelet transform and the methods of identification of nonlinear time-varying systems using multi resolution wavelet transform. The methods of data processing based on wavelet transformation are widely used in recent times. Wavelets have significant advantages compared to Fourier transform because wavelet transform tells you about not only the frequency spectrum of the signal, but also on what point in time came one or another harmonic. With their help, you can easily analyze intermittent signals or signals with powerful bursts. Moreover, wavelets allow us to analyze data according to scale, on one of the preset levels (small or large). The unique properties of wavelets allow constructing a basis in which the representation of the data will be expressed with just a few nonzero coefficients. This property makes wavelets a useful tool for data packaging. Small expansion coefficients may be discarded in accordance with the selected algorithm without a significant impact on the quality of the compressed data. Wavelets have found wide application in digital signal processing and data analysis. There are two classes of wavelet transforms: continuous and discrete. In the article we have implemented the discrete wavelet transform with the resulting output distribution on a 3D graph. The algorithm and the results of converting a time series of indicators of integrated industrial systems of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex. The methods of neural network modeling for improved accuracy in predicting high-frequency oscillation are applied in the research. The method of determination of cyclic patterns based on coefficients of the wavelet transform has been proposed
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FINANCIAL CONDITION OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThe technique of financial condition indicators calculation of agricultural producers is considered in the article, which allows classification of farmers in 5 groups of financial stability. The analysis of the dynamics and structure of the Krasnodar region agricultural organizations balance showed that in the study period after the legislation adoption, and the agricultural lands reduction by 20,5% in agricultural organizations in 2015 compared with 2002, the total balance has increased 6.7 times, and as compared to 2005, with the farmland area decrease from 2393,9 thousand hectares to 1994, 7 thousand ha or 16,7%, total assets increased 2,9 times. This transformation was mainly due to measures taken to improve the financial condition of agricultural organizations. In some farms also by reducing the number of unprofitable farms in the structure of agricultural enterprises converted to private farms or farms of individual entrepreneurs. Based on the balances for the analyzed period using the "Table of calculations of the coefficients for the classification of agricultural producers to the financial stability of the debtor" the assessment of balance sheets of agricultural enterprises was conducted. This table has enlarged the intervals between the indices and their scoring. Under the current methodology, calculating on the basis of financial stability, are agricultural organizations with a total score of 41,5 and 56,4 points belong to one and the same group. In general, for the analyzed period all households have the points for a satisfactory value. The rates calculated totally for each year revealed a fairly clear trend. In 2005 compared with 2002 the increase in the amount of the indexes was 5,4%, in 2010 compared with 2005 – the growth of 2,4% and in 2015 compared with 2010– the increase of 32,8%. Consequently, there is a trend of improving financial stability of agricultural enterprises in the Krasnodar region. However, the analysis revealed shortcomings in the methodology of agricultural organizations financial state assessment, which requires either increasing the interval in a grouping or the score
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METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO FORMATION OF INTER-FARM RELATIONS IN AN AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
DescriptionThis article is devoted to description of theoretical aspects in the field of organizational component in processes of agroindustrial integration from point of view of methodology of inter-farm relations. As the object of the research, the authors have identified a set of factors mediating the process of organizational interaction and regulation of inter-farm relationships with a certain type of construction business systems in agricultural production. Topicality of the chosen subject area was confirmed by the fact that conditions of realization of the State program of development of agriculture, which provides the improvement of the organizational-economic mechanism of agrarian and industrial complex, has been oriented on import substitution and required a complex of measures, directed at development of tools and mechanisms to support the agricultural integration. A number of provisions of the article, such as assessment of factors influencing the choice of the method of building interenterprise relations and type agro-industrial formations reveal basic provisions at advantages and prospective directions of development processes of agroindustrial integration. It points to primacy of processes cooperation and availability of mutual proprietary interest of economic entities for further business cooperation and formation of a single vertically integrated economic system. In the article, there are certain elements of increment of scientific knowledge, which lies in comparison and synthesis of the selected theoretical conceptual positions of mechanism of formation and development of on-farm and inter-farm relations from horizontal to vertical agro-industrial integration on basis of which the authors present their own point of view on most significant features and directions of the development in agroindustrial integration in organizations of agricultural production. In the article, we also present a comparative characteristic of stages of formation processes of agroindustrial integration on criterion of on-farm and inter-farm cooperation. The results of the research can be used by experts of an agrarian profile of specialization as a subsidiary of theoretical and practical material in solution of questions of agriculture development