№ 130(6), June, 2017
Public date: 30.06.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 87, 224 kb
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THE PERFORMANCE AND NEW FEATURES OF THE STATE PROGRAM FOR STIMULATION OF AIC DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionPractice shows that the state support in our AIC comes to the wrong addressees. Helping big agricultural businesses at the expense of other participants, which often are inherently more efficient and competitive, still makes the position of the existing system of state support very problematic. More correctly in this situation would be to increase help for small- and medium-sized businesses, which are often created from scratch without any support, and, therefore, are more motivated to efficiency and growth. For example, small farms are producing up to 40% of the total agricultural production, but receive only about 10% of the state support allocated to agriculture. This imbalance distorts the competitive environment and hides great injustice of the entire agricultural policy. This is the main reason for incomplete implementation of the reserves in the segment of small businesses. This has a great negative impact on the key units of crediting and selling of small agribusiness forms (SAF). The authors propose restructuring the general support of regional agriculture by blocks of crop production and small agricultural economy in benefit of the SAF due to the possibilities of state support of crop production in the ratio of 2:1, that is to leave the crop to 66.7%, and for the SAF to 33.3%. Under this scheme, small forms over the next 5 years will receive 14.2 billion rubles instead of the planned 6.4 billion. This decision will contribute to the emerging of a healthy competitive environment in the domestic agricultural market and increase the faith of the owners of small businesses in possibilities of their growth and weakening of the principles of cooperation
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SOME ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING SALES IN THE WHOLESALE TRADE OF SEED CROPS
DescriptionThis article reviews the activities of the company TD "YUGDOM". The authors consider the organization performance; produce an analysis of accounting organization of revenue from ordinary activities or other income, studying the nature of the organization, the types of income and the conditions for their receipt. They also study the formation of the organization of financial activity result from ordinary activities determined by cost of goods, products, works and services, which is formed on the basis of expenses from ordinary activities recognized in the reporting year, as in previous reporting periods, and passing expenses related to income in future periods, as adjusted, depending on the characteristics of production, works and services and selling them, as well as the sale (re-sale) of goods. We study expenses of the organization, depending on their nature, of the conditions and directions of the organization activities, subdivided into expenses on ordinary activities and other expenses and income size and (or) in accounts receivable, defined based on the price specified in the contract between the organization and the buyer (customer) or by the user organization's assets
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VOLTAGE REGULATION OF SOLAR POWER PLANTS AUTONOMOUS INVERTERS
DescriptionIn agricultural production, the direction of introduction of renewable energy for power consumers remote from the external electrical network is relevant. Here, prospects are revealed in front of the solar PV stations. One of the main functional units of solar power is inverters that convert the DC voltage of the solar panels into alternating current. The article describes the advantages and disadvantages of the main methods of voltage regulation of the autonomous inverters of solar photovoltaic power plants. We have proposed new structural designs of autonomous voltage inverters, described their advantages, features of design and operation for voltage stabilization. We suggest stand-alone inverters designed using high frequency link, which will significantly improve mass and dimensions parameters of the converter. Due to the use of single-phase transformer with a rotating magnetic field in stand-alone inverters, we improve the efficiency of the converter and the reliability of the work. Patents of the Russian Federation confirmed the novelty of technical solutions of the considered schemes of autonomous voltage inverters. Structural schematics of the voltage regulators considered in the article, as well as features of their work, will allow to increase efficiency of preliminary works on development of autonomous voltage inverters with improved operational and technical characteristics for solar photovoltaic power plants
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INTERNAL CALCULATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARKET RELATIONS
DescriptionFeatures of intraeconomic economic relations, the specifics of the management system at the enterprise are determined by many factors. Judging by currently known management concepts, we can say that domestic enterprises often make a choice in favor of downsizing, which is a short- or medium-term survival strategy. The most promising in the context of the regulation of intraeconomic economic relations is the concept of reengineering. It is supplemented by the principles of controlling. Aside from choosing an effective management strategy, managers of agricultural enterprises to maintain an acceptable level of manageability and efficiency have to use internal calculation, which provides freedom of action and autonomy of structural units in maintaining the integrity of the organization. Finding ways to increase employee’s interest in the growth of the financial results of the organization actively conducted since the second half of the 20th century. So, widespread limit-cheque form of control of production costs, a model of wages as a residual, remuneration from self-financing income etc. However, in 1990 the accumulated experience of mutually beneficial internal relationships in many households in the country were lost, this has a negative impact on their financial condition. They are currently going through a revival, especially in the framework of large-scale agricultural production in the form of organizational economic mechanism. In the implementation, it is necessary to consider the state of the national economy and the level of development of the enterprise itself. It is necessary to distinguish clearly the economic space between the structural units of the organization, to ensure transparency in implementation of management functions and to eliminate the causes of potential corrupt practices from the leaders. Only then, the goal of on-farm calculation – sustainable functioning of agricultural enterprises in conditions of competition, – will be completed
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Description
At the nodes of the various machines, we use plain bimetal bearings: a steel base - antifriction cladding layer. Bimetal bearings have increased performance. One of the ways of making such bearings is the way of centrifugal bimetallization with heating of the independent electric arc. An important requirement of this technology is a uniform heating of the workpiece along the entire length until the formation of a continuous layer of the molten cladding material. The process of bimetallization require temperature control, since within the movement of the electric arc, low heat or high heat are possible due to heat dissipation from the ends of the workpiece in the installation and from the outer surface of the workpiece to the environment. A viable option the temperature control of the heat process of bimetallization for industrial conditions is to control the temperature of the outer surface of the steel base. It is necessary to solve the heat problem of the relationship between the temperature on the surface of the workpiece with the temperature on the boundary layers. For this purpose the numerical solution of the mathematical model of the thermal process, which includes the heat transmitting equation of Fourier and heat transfer at the ends of the sleeve according to Newton's law. The equivalent coefficients of heat transfer are obtained based on calculated and experimental thermograms. This is a time-consuming work. To minimize the time of fixing the boundary value problem of the thermal process of bimetallization, in this work we present the preliminary modeling based on the analytical solution of the thermal task of bi-metallization
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TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS OF AN ENERGY SUPPLYING COMPLEX OF APIARY BASED ON A SOLAR PLANT
DescriptionWe have presented technical solutions of an energy supplying complex of apiary based on a solar plant, which ensure its functioning in the winter. Various aspects of the influence of the snow cover on the functioning of the complex are considered in the article. The favorable effect of the snow cover includes increasing the diffuse insolation, improving the thermal insulation of the building for placement of bees, which protects bee families from fluctuating external temperature. The negative effect of the snow cover includes adherence of snow to the receiving surfaces of solar energy converters, which can lead to decreasing the efficiency of using of photovoltaic modules and solar collectors. Both active and passive methods of combating snow sticking are suggested in article. Passive methods include installation of solar energy converters at an angle close to 90°, as well as their placement on the windward side. The simulation of the functioning of the complex based on a solar plant was conducted for climatic conditions of the Republic of Mari El (the time interval – from 14 October to 14 April, a photovoltaic module area – 1,3 m 2 with installation angles of 72˚ and 88˚). Because of the simulation, we obtained graphs of the changing the power of the photovoltaic module. Active methods include air injection onto the receiving surfaces of solar energy converters and using of heating elements
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METHODIC OF KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE AUTOMATED TESTING SYSTEM
DescriptionIn this article, we consider approaches to the transfer of knowledge to students and an objective semiautomatic assessment of knowledge. The characteristic features of the application and the possibility of using cognitive training methodologies and complex systems for testing skills and the theoretical base of trainees are analyzed. The problems of development of this direction and possible ways of their solution are described. The basic concepts are introduced and the existing methods of calculating the average score for checking the student's knowledge are considered, and a new approach to solving this problem is proposed. Based on the conducted researches it is offered to use the complex system of testing of end users, which includes testing, monitoring, collecting, analyzing and displaying the results of students/groups/ course. The main requirements for the creation of such a complex and the rules to be followed are formulated for a more objective assessment of knowledge. A model of an integrated modular system for objective semi-automatic testing of knowledge through testing is described
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Description
The article examines the elements of criminalistic characteristics of crimes committed by representatives of local self-government bodies on the basis of investigative practice studies. The methods of committing crimes have been revealed. There are some recommendations and a list of circumstances related to the situation of crimes committed by representatives of local self-government bodies
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THE PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING FOR CAR SERVICE ENTERPRISES
DescriptionIn the article, we give examples of practical realization of the implementation of industrial environmental control for service centers. In order to conduct environmental activities at production environmental control there was developed appropriate documentation, with instructions of the list and timing of the events. Due to the organization of production environmental control at the enterprise of the service center there was a timely opportunity to implement environmental activities, and solve problems in the field of ecology detectable in the control period. To solve problems identified in the implementation of industrial environmental control, the car service enterprise took measures to ensure efficient wastewater treatment, equipped closed places and recycling. The article provides general insights about the necessity and appropriateness of the organization of industrial environmental control. Principles of organization and implementation of industrial environmental monitoring outlined in this article can be applied by enterprises of various economic activities
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STRONG LEADER – THE KEY TO A STABLE AND STRONG POWER
DescriptionIn the work we present the analysis of influence of the personal qualities of the head of state on methods of implementation of state policy on developments in domestic and foreign policy, the image and the position of the state in the international arena