№ 130(6), June, 2017
Public date: 30.06.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 87, 224 kb
-
STATE SUPPORT IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF TARGET INDICATORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURE
DescriptionCurrently, we experience particular problems of development of agriculture in conditions of import substitution and export. The industry needs active support from the government due to the specific features, which are typical to this sector of the economy, and necessary for the effective functioning and dynamic development, and maintaining a high level of competitiveness. Government support has to provide favorable conditions for functioning of domestic producers to stimulate the production of high quality products, and to increase the competitiveness of agricultural products and services in both domestic and foreign markets. In this article, factors have been revealed, which lead to the need of agricultural production state support The main directions of financing of the agro-industrial complex were established within the framework of the state program for the development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food for 2013-2020; the rules for granting and distribution of subsidies from the Federal budget to constituent entities of the Russian Federation; the structure of government subsidies to farmers in different regions, and also considered a new loan product with a low interest rate, which is adjusted individually for each borrower
-
POWER SUPPLY UNITS OF OZONE GENERATORS USED IN AGRICULTURAL MANUFACTURING
DescriptionNumerous studies confirming the effectiveness of the use of the ozone-air mixture in various fields of agricultural production lead to an increase in demand for devices that generate ozone. With the increase in demand, the requirements for these devices also increase. Requirements from customers can be combined in the following series: mobility, ease of operation, ability to smoothly control performance. The solution of these tasks is an important scientific and technical task. This article describes possible options for power supplies for ozone generators, and offers a power supply circuit with the ability to adjust the frequency, the duty cycle and the amplitude of the signal arriving at the discharge gap of the ozonizer. Using this scheme will reduce the mass-size indicators of the ozonizer, thereby increasing its mobility, in addition, it will be possible to accurately regulate its performance and improve efficiency. If necessary, with the help of the proposed scheme, it is possible to introduce the ozone generator into the electric resonance mode, which will allow obtaining the maximum productivity of the ozonator. Thus, the ozonizer, equipped with the proposed power scheme, can be used in various technological processes of the same enterprise
-
THEORETICAL STUDIES OF THE HEATING SYSTEM OF A CATTLE-BREEDING COMPLEX
DescriptionThe article describes the modeling process of the heating system operation of a livestock-breeding complex. It presents graphs reflecting the influence of technological parameters of heat supply system of cattle-breeding complex with a catalytic combustion device on the parameters of energy efficiency of the system and the parameters characterizing the stability of the temperature conditions in the livestock sector
-
Description
The article describes the application of probabilistic models to predict the gross regional product. We have made a comparative analysis of various stochastic models implemented in the software package called StatGraphics 5.0 and checked the quality of forecasting by the gross regional product on the example of a notional region
-
FAIR VALUE OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION ACCORDING TO IFRS
DescriptionFor national financial accounting, fair value is really a problem. The reasons for that are various. First, there is an opinion that assessment procedure is not accounting "case", we have appraisers for that. The entities do not hurry to estimate fair value independently not to violate the law on assessment. They do not do it for the reason that transition from estimates on original cost to estimates is at fair value quite reasonable and we accept from the point of view of improvement of quality characteristics of the reporting, and here the return transition is rather complicated, even, one may say, is impracticable. Often, estimates at fair value are considered as the instrument of a fraud, a manipulation financial results and the financial reporting in general. Besides, use of estimates at fair value increases expenses on creation of the financial reporting that not every entity is able to afford in the conditions of national business. Use of fair value can significantly influence indicators of activities of the entities, and not always positively. In addition, certainly, assessment at fair value is a professional judgment for which in most cases nobody wants to bear responsibility. Nevertheless, as we are headed for IFRS, we shall promote overcoming difficulties of use of fair value for the purpose of creation of IFRS reporting. There is a popular belief that the IFRS reporting are constructed on fair value. To some extent, this is true, but fair value is a multidimensional concept. For example, historical cost value of the asset purchased for money for date of transaction can be "fair" cost. The "fair" cost of the current receivables corresponding to recognition criteria an asset is the amount of its settlement. The "fair" cost of the obtained bank loan is the current (amortized) liability size for date of the financial reporting. However, this view of fair value is represented narrow-minded and can be sufficient unless for general idea about IFRS - the reporting, but cannot be used in the professional environment
-
Description
In the article there were given the data on allocation of agricultural lands of the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic according to types of lands, landowners and land users. There were shown the changes of plant-growing production volumes in natural and value indicators for the period since 2000-2005 to 2010-2015 by the main types of production based on statistical data of Rosstat. In addition, there was given the comparative assessment with the Krasnodar region as a leading agrarian region. There was given the assessment of effective use of agricultural lands taking into account the qualitative and quantitative indicators of land resources of KCHR and Krasnodar region. There were revealed the main problems in land management of Karachay-Cherkessia, which led to ineffective use of agricultural lands. There was made the prognosis of decrease of plant-growing sector to 2025. In this regard, there was revised the issue of agricultural lands use. It will allow us to optimize the land management and become the precondition to choose the most effective trend of agricultural lands use at planning of development of agriculture of the Republic and realization of state program “Development of agriculture of Karachay-Cherkessia to 2020”. There was offered the development of livestock farming taking into account the features of the region
-
COENOPOPULATION STATE OF SOME FABACEAE SPECIES UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE MIDDLE LENA RIVER VALLEY
DescriptionThe study concerns the results of the study of coenopopulations of the following Fabaceae species: Medicago falcata, Oxytropis candicans, and Onobrychis arenaria under conditions of the Middle Lena River. The study was conducted in Yakutsk vicinities, 13 km north-east of the city. It is stated that all the studied coenopopulations are normal. Rather small values of substitution and recovery indices evidence certain problems in self-maintaining processes. The age structure analysis using two age indices, “delta” and “omega”, allows to classify the coenopopulations of Medicago falcata, Oxytropis candicans and Onobrychis arenaria in phytocoenoses of the Lena River valley as normal young populations. They were prevailed by juvenile, immature, virginile, and young reproductive plants
-
Description
Solutions of a complex task of the analysis and assessment of efficiency of interaction of levels and branches of the government intended to provide successful development of regional economy, economy of the separate territory, SEZ are proposed. The task selection is justified based on the results of the analysis of trends, theoretical framework and practices of development management of regional economy and territory. In the study, special attention is paid to the creation and development of special economic zones (SEZ). Proposals and recommendations for improving the tools to control the development of regional economy and economy of certain areas, including a SEZ and to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the interaction between levels and branches of government involved in the creation and implementation of projects of the SEZ are developed. It is shown that the use of the developed recommendations improves the prospects for successful development of territories and increases the effectiveness of management of regional economy and development of the SEZ
-
BUILDING AN EMPIRICAL DEPENDENCE OF THE GRANULOMETRIC COMPOSITION OF FOUNDRY DUST
DescriptionThe article considers the model of granulometric composition of foundry dust. We used the method of particle size analysis, which is based on the dependence between the size and the velocity of a body under the action of gravitational or centrifugal forces. Determination of granulometric composition of the given sample of powder was made using the laser diffraction method, implemented on a laser particle analyzer, Fritsch NanoTec “ANALISETTE 22”. A model of dust particle size distribution has been obtained
-
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF ARTISTIC AND AESTHETIC NEEDS OF YOUNGER STUDENTS
DescriptionAt the beginning of the article, the author describes the current state of the problems of education of the younger generation. It emphasizes the importance of the formation higher needs, specifically artistic and aesthetic, in personal development. At the same time, theoretical analysis shows that the insufficiently developed methodology for the formation of artistic and aesthetic needs, which confirms the relevance of the chosen research topic. Further, the article is devoted to the experimental research on a concrete example. The author has created and tested a theoretical model of formation of artistic and aesthetic needs of junior schoolchildren at music lessons. The experimental work contained 3 stages: ascertaining (diagnostic), forming (basic) and control (final). The author singled in the structure of artistic and aesthetic needs out four components: motivational-value, emotional, cognitive-operational, and reflexive. The first stage had a diagnosis of according components. The second stage was devoted to experimental work, which contained developed and specially adapted methods that contribute to the formation of artistic and aesthetic needs in children of primary school age. At the third stage, repeated diagnostics and a comparative analysis of the results research were carried out, which confirmed the effectiveness of the developed model and methods for the formation of the artistic and aesthetic needs of younger students