№ 131(7), September, 2017
Public date: 29.09.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 124, 307 kb
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Description
In the article, we show the need of improvement of quality of the public and municipal services and level of satisfaction of the population. It is proved that development of electronic public and municipal services is an important component of increase in effectiveness of control, development of economy and the social sphere and formation of digital economy. Development of the social sphere, the system of public administration, interaction of citizens and the state is possible only using information and communication technologies. It is probed: development of technologies of electronic interaction of citizens, organizations, public authorities and local government; application in public authorities of Russia of the new technologies providing improvement of quality of public administration; enhancement of mechanisms of electronic democracy. There is a need of lowering of duplicating of expenditures on development of electronic public services and portals. Formation of information space taking into account needs of citizens and society for obtaining qualitative and authentic data, use of infrastructure of the electronic government will change idea of rendering the public and municipal services for citizens and will give the following opportunities: one access point to federal and regional services; convenient search and addressing directories; a private office with complete history of operations, addresses and correspondences; legally significant notification messages from the state; interactive informers on penalties and debts; the modern interface with a complete support of mobile use; the help and support for consultation in extraordinary situations; independent control of services and content
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Description
The article reveals the thought of hermeneuticity of philosophy by its nature and methods of exposition. Philosophy is not technical, but personal. The study of personal philosophy is impossible without studying the life journey of the philosopher, considering the constitution of his soul and mind. Philosophy always contains a hidden sense that needs to be deployed. It proves the necessity of transition in teaching philosophy to the position of hermeneutics. Insight of philosophy should be sought in education. Only in a condition of insight does man find the direction of his life, reach the fullness of his being. The skill of philosophizing is available only to those who can talk with questions. Sense is born in a "live" dialogue. Asking about the known for the purpose of discovering the unknown sides of the object is the difference between philosophical thinking. Philosophical problematic is diverse and contradictory, and therefore, the existential purpose of philosophy, in the opinion of the authors, is self-interrogation. And philosophical questions do not always require an answer. Philosophical questions do not disappear anywhere; questions are more important than answers. Questions serve as symbols of constant movement and changeability. Uniformity and sameness is not inherent in philosophy. Philosophy is personal, original and impulsive, does not allow invariant judgments. Philosophy should be studied only using a philosophical method
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PRINCIPLE OF BINARISM IN DEVELOPING PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTIONS AND SCIENTIFIC THEORIES
DescriptionThe aim of the article is to demonstrate binarism as a method of theoretical perception. First of all, the authors define the initial concept of binarism as a principle of differentiating binary oppositions which came from philology into other sciences. Then, they stipulate the application conditions of binarism as a methodological principle, namely, both members of the opposition are stipulated, however, reasoning should not contain such logical mistakes as ‘defining through negation’ and ‘range of evidence’. Subsequently, logic of description is connected with stipulation of the ‘life’ concept, first, philosophically, then, using propositions of some natural sciences, namely, biological and, further on, physical and astrophysical definitions. Every time the authors use binary principle in describing these propositions. So, every time it becomes evident that if death can be defined as absence of life, the concept of life requires another approach, based on positive statements, which is also hard to do as it leads the researchers to the limit ‘nothing’ – ‘everything’; ‘not being’ – ‘being’. The results of the article have double nature. As the aim of the investigation was to demonstrate application features of the definite methodological principle, representation of the material may be considered as the aim achievement. In addition, in the concluding part the authors draw a line, formulating theoretical propositions, which concern both natural science and philosophical argumentation
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionNowadays, as a result of modernization of the Russian higher education, it is important to improve its quality on part of the competence approach. This article covers the aspects of perfection of the academic process in the sphere of a foreign language in a nonlinguistic university. The basic components are communicative approach use, specialty component development, the use of the interactive education, motivation development and the regional component usage at lessons. Methodically correct use of these aspects as a whole will facilitate the foreign communicative competence development of technical students in non-linguistic universities
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COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES IN THE PEDAGOGIC DISCOURSE: THE OVERVIEW OF WORKS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionAnthropocentric orientation of modern linguistics determines the central place of the person and speech acts in scientific research. The speech is the main tool for the teacher to promote effective communication and its harmonization. Therefore, it is important in the process of pedagogical communication to select the communication strategy that will enable faster and more productive to achieve aims. The article considers several definitions of communication strategies (O. S. Issers, I. N. Borisova, Y. V. Sorokina, Y.Y. Pospelova, O. V. Philippova), which are based on the basis of aim setting. The communication strategy will be defined as a complex of speech acts aimed at realizing a specific communicative purpose. Despite the fact that pedagogical communication is characterized by a certain (though rather extensive) range of objectives, there is not a single point of view about the list of strategies of academic discourse in the scientific literature at the moment. Among the most respected, quoted it is possible to allocate the theory of V. I. Karasik (explain, evaluate, promote, organize, and control strategies), N. A. Antonova (imperative, informative, communicative and regulating strategies), M. A. Prisyazhnova (informative, regulatory and contact-establishing strategy), M. Y. Aleshkov (information-justifying, manipulative-consolidating, expressive-appellative and monitoring and evaluation strategy). The article considers the aims, functions of pedagogical communication, which contribute the using of these strategies and peculiarities of their implementation
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionNowadays a foreign language study becomes more required; consequently, it is important to use various technologies for an effective result after finishing the studies. The project technique is a modern one and it has a number of principles, such as the activity principle, visual principle, communicative principle, availability and realization principles, the principle of regional specification and minimization. Their correct use facilitates the development of a foreign communicative competence of non-linguistic students
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A FARM UNINCORPORATED AS A SUBJECT OF TRADING RELATIONS
DescriptionThe article touches upon the question of the legal personality of farm unincorporated as a whole and in trading relations. The author gives scientific concepts concerning the recognition / non-recognition of farm unincorporated as a subject of law. Most scientists believe that the farm unincorporated does not subjects of law. Proponents of this view consider the farm unincorporated as a multiplicity of persons, or as a kind of special partnerships. The author thinks that these points of view are questionable. The author joins the persons who think that the farm unincorporated is a special subject of law. The author understands the trading relations as a cross-industry category. Therefore, the author concludes that the farm unincorporated is the subject of the trade relationship. This is because the farm unincorporated is not a subject of civil law, but it is a subject of other branches of law (for example, land law and labor law). Therefore, a farm unincorporated can be the subject of trading relations
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SOME ELEMENTS OF CRIMINALISTIC FEATURES OF FRAUD IN INSURANCE
DescriptionThe article describes the criminalistic features of fraud in insurance. Particular attention is paid to the basic elements, such as the ways of committing fraud, the study of social and psychological portrait of a criminal, the circumstances of the crime, the mechanism of the crime and other elements. The article reveals different types of performances applied for committing fraud in insurance. Special attention is paid to the most common traces of crime in insurance. Material traces are found in a wide variety of documents: insurance contracts, insurance policies, medical records, the findings of evaluation expertise, the certificates issued by the law enforcement agencies, acts of car repair shops, acts of firefighters, etc. The article traces the material except the author gives the concept of ideal traces that remain in the minds of all victims and witnesses. The author presents a classification of fraud in insurance according to various reasons: depending on the degree of organization of the fraud and the status of persons who commit fraud. The results of the author’s research covered in this article relate to preliminary verification of the crime in insurance. The article considers different situations requiring inspection for detecting criminal activities in insurance
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ABOUT CRIMINALISTIC CLASSIFICATION OF THE CRIMES AGAINST FAMILY AND MINORS
DescriptionThe article describes the main problems of criminalistic classification of crimes against family and minors. There were investigated the characteristics of criminal law and criminal nature, which is the basis for the classification
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Description
The authors of the article consider legal organizational and tactical issues related to the search activities of operative-search units for the determination and detection of murders committed by an organized group. The authors compared certain provisions and norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, criminal law, criminal procedural law, Federal Laws regulating operative-search activities, searching activity in particular, some issues of obtaining information from confidential sources. Particularly, the authors consider the preparation, commission and concealment of murders committed by an organized group, and come to the conclusion that they are distinguished by careful planning, thoughtful execution and distribution of roles between accomplices. Detection and investigation of such cases are often really difficult due to their non-obvious conditions and concealment of traces of crime by criminals and counteraction to investigation. Therefore, the timely identification of persons involved in commitment of a murder mainly depends on capabilities of units carrying out operational search activities wisely used by an investigator