№ 131(7), September, 2017
Public date: 29.09.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 124, 307 kb
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Description
The authors of the article consider legal organizational and tactical issues related to the search activities of operative-search units for the determination and detection of murders committed by an organized group. The authors compared certain provisions and norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, criminal law, criminal procedural law, Federal Laws regulating operative-search activities, searching activity in particular, some issues of obtaining information from confidential sources. Particularly, the authors consider the preparation, commission and concealment of murders committed by an organized group, and come to the conclusion that they are distinguished by careful planning, thoughtful execution and distribution of roles between accomplices. Detection and investigation of such cases are often really difficult due to their non-obvious conditions and concealment of traces of crime by criminals and counteraction to investigation. Therefore, the timely identification of persons involved in commitment of a murder mainly depends on capabilities of units carrying out operational search activities wisely used by an investigator
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MPROVING THE TRAINING OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES
DescriptionThe article analyzes the stages of formation of Institute of state and municipal service in the Russian state. The analysis of the problems has identified in the process of implementation of this institution and the direct correlation of the level of professional training of employees and quality of the implementing service. We consequently suggest ways to improve the training of state and municipal employees
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SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VALUES IN THE PEDAGOGICAL CONTEXT AS THE SOURCE OF HUMAN CREATIVE ACTIVITY
DescriptionThe subject of upbringing is becoming more urgent in the agenda of modern reality. Upbringing of the individual has always attracted attention. In the article, the author reflects on the components of personality: spirituality and morality, their relation. The author also proceeds from the thought that the source of man's creative activity is laid in his spiritual and moral values
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Description
The article deals with the formation of the didactic competence of students at a pedagogical university in the process of independent work. This article describes some results of an empirical study on the formation of the didactic competence of students at a pedagogical university in the process of independent work
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Description
The article explains that the formation of new content and forms of professional training of future teachers in higher education institution must be implemented with emphasis on its ability to self-development, but rather, on professional and personal self-development. This work discusses the following areas that characterize the professional and personal selfdevelopment of future teachers of mathematics: the organization of the educational process with a strong orientation to future teachers of mathematics; integration of educational technologies of selfdevelopment of personality of students – future teachers of mathematics, aimed at formation of skills of independent educational activity, ability to selfeducation; formation of professional communicative competence of future mathematics teachers both through traditional means of communication in the educational process, and through remote (computermediated communication); the actualization of reflexivity of personality of future teacher of mathematics; the development of the requirement of motivational sphere, based on professional motives and interests, willingness to self-improvement in professional activity. It is shown that the process of professional and personal self-development of future teacher of mathematics in the educational process of a university will be efficient if all of these areas will manifest themselves together, inseparable from each other
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PEDAGOGICAL MODEL AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING QUALITY OF TRAINING OF STUDENTS-DESIGNERS
DescriptionThe article discusses the problem of improving the quality of vocational education. The pedagogical model of the formation of professional competences of the students-designers is proposed as a way of effective training of specialists in the field of design. The principle of composite is the basis for the formation of the pedagogical model. The modular program is the mechanism of implementation of the pedagogical model. The structure of the pedagogical model includes next blocks: the semantic, the contentorganizational and the evaluation-productive. The result of the application of the pedagogical model is the formation of the professional competencies of future specialists in the field of design, which correlates with the competence context in the system of higher education
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EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION OF STUDENTS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHERS
DescriptionModern universities do not have effective techniques for evaluating the quality of education of students and effectiveness of teachers' activity that allows controlling and directing its activities. We have proposed to perform the quality evaluation of students preparation based on the results of intermediate assessments, examinations, and test results of the teachers, who held their classes. The article provides analytical expressions for calculating the quality of the current preparation of students and the quality of education of graduates, the effectiveness of teachers in core activities (educational, methodical and scientific work). In assessing the quality of education, we have considered the learning outcomes, employment potential, i.e. educational and labor activity. The proposed techniques will increase the objectivity of the assessment of the quality of graduates’ education in technical universities and the effectiveness of teachers. This will allow us to make changes in the organization of educational process and the content of working programs of training, educational and methodical and material and technical support, to change the contents and technologies of improvement of qualification of the teaching staff that will contribute to increase demand for graduates in the labor market
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Description
One of the main components of quality of training of modern qualified personnel is the high level of teaching in universities. The article analyzes the problems of teaching information technology, preventing the formation of the high level of information competence in graduates of agricultural universities. This study examines the causes of problematic situations in teaching the subject: a low level of training of students on informatics and weak motivation of first-year students to study it; organizational and substantive errors of school and university education; low motivation of teachers to improve their professional level, to the publication of educational literature and creation of electronic materials; under-funding of personnel and hardware and software support of educational process; increasing the training of classroom teachers and number of subjects. The author proposes some approaches of a general nature to the solution of the problems under consideration: redistribution of the training course on the stages; main requirements of the school and University curriculum; raising the prestige of obtaining agricultural education and the introduction of entrance examinations for applicants; the introduction into the learning process of modern hardware and software technologies and new forms of education; reforming the system of professional development of teachers; the decline in classroom teachers; improving the system of material incentives for teachers to update the educational literature and the preparation of electronic materials; modernization of system of preparation of manuscripts for publication in the printing house; increase of salaries and introduction of allowances to teachers; improving the system of performance evaluation of teachers. Implementation of the proposed package of measures will lead, in the author's opinion, to increase the prestige of the teaching profession in society and the quality of teaching, thereby improve the degree of training of graduates of agricultural universities
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PSEUDOEXFOLIATION SYNDROME AS A RISK FACTOR FOR CENTRAL RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
DescriptionThe retrospective study of patients with retinal vein occlusion and frequency of pseudoexfoliation syndrome is made in this study. Retinal vein occlusion is the second most common type of retinal vascular disorder, after diabetic retinal disease, and may develop with a consequent reduction in visual acuity. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome is an age-related disease characterized by the production and accumulation of a fibrillar extracellular material in several ocular tissues We have analyzed data of 73 patients with retinal vein occlusion. It was detected that risk of central vein occlusion is higher in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome (23,3% of patients were diagnosed as having pseudoexfoliation syndrome). In the branch retinal vein occlusion group only 9,3% of patients had pseudoexfoliation syndrome. In control group only 8,6% of patients had this syndrome. Control group was made of 80 patients similar in age without any retinal and cardiovascular abnormalities, patients with episodes of ocular hypertension, glaucoma, and those who had undergone cataract surgery were excluded from the study. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome may be considered as an independent risk factor for development of central retinal vein occlusion
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SECONDARY IMMUNODEFICIENCIES OF SMALL PETS AND THEIR CORRECTION USING MURAMYLDIPEPTIDE
DescriptionThe revolutionary discoveries of recent years in immunology has proved that protection from infections and biological aggression leading role played by innate immunity, which leads to the launch and subsequent work of specific adaptive immunity. Today, it is well-known that almost any pathology of the animal affects the immune system and creates an immune imbalance, leading to development of chronic pathological process, frequent relapses and to the development of different kind of complications. Secondary immunodeficiency states are widely distributed and differ in many etiological factors age, nutritional, medicinal, infectious and neoplastic nature, which leads to increased susceptibility of animal to various раthogenic factors, the weakening of the body. Awareness of the role of immunological disorders in the pathogenesis of a number of diseases has led to the need use in veterinary medicines that are aimed to influence on the immune system of the animal at the known molecular mechanism, to combine safety with high clinical efficacy. In this respect, a promising immunomodulators of microbial origin, due to the knowledge of the recognition mechanisms of the innate immune system such as bacteria as a whole, separate structural units, including mini-optimal biologically active fragments. This review is dedicated to one of the immunomodulator of microbial origin – which is an analog of biologically active fragment of muramyldipeptide of bacterial cell walls ‒ glucosaminylmuramildipeptide (GMDP), which is the active substance of registrated in Russia drug with the trade name Glicopin for use in veterinary practice. The drug showed high efficiency when used in cats, dogs, rodents, ferrets with infections of bacterial and viral etiology; cancer; with the aim of improving the natural resistance of the organism of young and old animals; enhance the effectiveness of vaccination in immunocompromised animals; postvaccine reduce complications; reduce stress financial position, such as during transportation and various veterinary treatments; injuries and on-line intervention (for stimulation of repair processes and tissue regeneration); prevention of immunodeficiency in newborn animals; the reduction of postpartum involutional processes in the uterus. Analysis of literature data allows us to consider an important outcome of immunologiс discoveries of recent years is the change of views on the question of the treatment of infectious diseases and the role of drugs as activators of innate immunity, among which an important role is played by a synthetic analogue of muramyldipeptide (GMDP) is a drug with a known molecular mechanism of action