№ 132(8), October, 2017
Public date: 31.10.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 292 kb
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IMPROVING TOOLS FOR ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MILITARYINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Description
The modernization of the military-industrial complex of Russia is accomplished by the implementation of the program of its development. Implementation of these measures requires scientific and methodological support. However, the tools help you solve this problem, using modern mathematical methods with a focus on practical use in the form of methods and economic and mathematical models, to date, not fully developed. The article is devoted to the development of tools for assessment of activities of the militaryindustrial complex The proposed models and algorithms are based on the production rules of inference of fuzzy logic and process variables to a fuzzy mind by assigning confidence factors. The prioritization of activities proposed to be carried out by ranking these factors
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Description
The article deals with the methodological aspects of developing a design method and a comprehensive assessment of the organizational structures of the corporate integrated structure management system. Corporate integrated structures form a significant segment of the modern economy of the Russian Federation. One of the significant problems of their functioning and development is the creation of an effective management system. An analytical review of existing methods of designing organizational structures showed that today there are no methods adapted to corporate integrated structures that take into account the multilevel management system, the heterogeneity of its elements in development stages, the types of organizational structures used, which determines the relevance of the research topic. As a result of the conducted researches, the article describes the characteristics of modern types of organizational structures, gives recommendations on their use at various stages of the life cycle of organizations that are part of the corporate integrated structure, including depending on the industry specifics. A comparative analysis of the methods of designing organizational structures made it possible to select the basic methods that form the basis of the developed method and formalize its main stages, taking into account the level of the organization's development, factors leading to a management crisis at this level of development, a functional set that triggers development mechanisms, structuring development goals and a functional-structural The model of organizations at all levels of the corporate integrated structures management system. The evaluation stage of the developed alternative variants was proposed to be carried out taking into account a variety of heterogeneous criteria: the degree of centralization and decentralization of management, the speed of information flow, and the level of costs for the implementation of functions and operations. Such an approach will allow taking into account the main problem points that are typical for corporate integrated structures and will allow designing effective organizational structures for all levels of the management system taking into account the emergence principle
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THE INCREASING OF EFFECTIVENESS OF TOURIST BUSINESS IN LLC SOCHI SEASONS
Description
The ensuring of high rates of development and growth of competitiveness of tourism organizations in the long term, especially in the context of economic sanctions is predetermined by the level of investment activity. In a competitive environment, the most important factor of profit maximization is investing in business diversification. The object of our research was Sochi Seasons LLC, Sochi. The main activity of the organization is reservation services in the sphere of tourism, transport travels in the Kuban and Abkhazia and various excursion programs. The analysis shows that the unstable growth of profitability indicators of economic activity does not contribute to ensuring the competitiveness and investment attractiveness of the organization, it is a brake on investment processes. The results of SWOT-analysis in the organization testify to the difficulties of the firm's position in the market. In Sochi Seasons LLC, in order to increase the efficiency of investment activities are proposed: business diversification; improvement of commercial activities. The creation of a tourist cafe in the Krasnaya Polyana area along the route of tourist routes is a profitable business with great potential for development. Evaluation of economic efficiency indicates the feasibility of investing in a project that is characterized by an average degree of risk. The system of commercial, organizational and financial functions aimed at the most complete and rapid satisfaction of the demand of tourism services consumers should provide for: a comprehensive study of the state of the tourism market and the prospects for its development; perfection of forms, methods of realization of services; improvement of pricing policy; organization of advertising activities; forming of a strategic marketing plan
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ACTIVITIES FOR FORMATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF A BANK IN THE SPHERE OF INDIVIDUAL CAR LOANS
Description
The article discusses the prospects of development of crediting in the Russian federation; the author analyzes the important reasons for the increased costs of cars, as inflation and refinancing rate in Russia and the United States. This article also studied the dynamics of sales of cars on credit in recent years, the terms of the car loan program called “Buy back”. In addition, the calculation of economic efficiency in the changing conditions of early repayment of a classic car loan, implementation of Buy back program, and the efficiency of implementation of project proposals
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EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION PROJECT IN ANIMALS
Description
The article considers the indicators of economic efficiency evaluation of the investment-innovative project in dairy cattle breeding. Factors that deter investment and innovation processes and the importance of introducing innovative technologies in livestock development and state support issues for the development of this sector are revealed
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SPECIALIZED STOCK EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES OF HI-TECH ISSUERS
Description
The transformation of the Russian economy directed to transition to the sixth technological way shall rely on the perspective ideas, one of which is the idea reproductive neo - industrialization. It is revealed that reproductive neo - industrialization initiates three interdependent processes in the internal environment of economic systems processes: 1) restoration of own potential of development of these systems; 2) decapitalization of the institutional status that allows to realize dismantling of the mechanism of movement of these systems; 3) restoration of internal homogeneity of these systems, that is, their homogenization, support of harmony of communications of elements. The article offers an algorithm of financial and investment support reproductive neo - industrialization by means of which it is possible to solve a complex problem of attraction of investments into the economic systems of depressive type. It is defined, that the happening technological conversions directed to transition of the Russian economy to the sixth technological way bring new opportunities of movement of the dummy capital to life. According to the author, within economies of depressive type the cross-border fund of support of the innovations oriented on institutional changes and also specialized stock exchange of securities of hi-tech issuers on which site investment of financial innovations shall be carried out is popular
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MODERN STATE AND TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MEAT CATTLE BREEDING OF RUSSIA
Description
The article reflects modern condition of production of meat of cattle in Russia. We have analyzed the population dynamics of the cattle population and beef production and thee main problems that accompany the functioning of the beef cattle industry. We have given the measures of state support of the industry, to solve problems for which the Ministry of agriculture has developed a program to support the development of beef cattle. Considering prospects and possible risks of development of domestic the beef cattle industry, we have specified a need of such development of the branch; it has to be based, first of all, on implementation of large-scale projects on the basis of the competitive meat breeds of world level. On the basis of the findings we have identified the forecasts for the domestic producers, based on the current market dynamics. Solving the problem of providing the population with beef is possible at the expense of specialized meat cattle breeding. In order to improve economic efficiency of meat production of cattle we must not only find internal reserves and improve industrial relations economic relations, but the establishment of integration structures in the form of unions of agricultural enterprises, processing enterprises and marketing organizations, as well as large-scale economic and legislative support from the state
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A DEVELOPMENT TRAP FOR CORPORATE CAPITAL
Description
The article considers specific obstacles (traps) which can occur during the embedding of the corporate capital in a changeable economic system of Russia. The author reveals the causes and consequences of emergence traps in the development of corporate capital, among which are: the rapid transformation of the financial component of economic relations and prolonged elevation of power over the property, the unpredictability and variability of economic policy, institutional deformation, resulting in scarcity of necessary resources for the development of corporate capital and embedding it in the flow of change, lack of trust entities to the policies of the state, «manual economy». The aim of the study is an in-depth search of potential possibilities of corporate capital and the ways out of the formed on the system of socioeconomic transformations of the pitfalls of development. In the process of research, the author used the cognitive capabilities of the system approach, institutional theory, and the conceptual provisions of politico-economic and evolutionary theories. The study was conducted with the help of dialectical, empirical, historical, logical, structural methods
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THE KRASNODAR REGION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS AND TRENDS
Description
Statistical analysis of the dynamics and structure of agricultural production in the Krasnodar Region is carried out: social and economic indicators, the place of agricultural production in the gross product of the region, the dynamics of quantity of agricultural organizations, the growth rates of volumes of physical production, and the efficiency of agricultural production are examined. The agricultural production of the region is analyzed in the context of individual industries and a comparison of regional indicators with data for the Southern Federal District and the whole country is made. The structure of sown areas and yield of agricultural crops, as well as the dynamics of gross harvesting of their main types are considered. The main vectors for the development of livestock and crop production have been identified. The main problems and trends in the development of crop and livestock sectors in the region are identified. The author of the article, based on the analysis of the economic potential of the region, in particular the agro-industrial complex of the region as the country's largest producer and supplier of agricultural products and raw materials, justifies the role of the agricultural production of the region and its ability to meet the needs of the population under conditions of import substitution in the Krasnodar Region and the whole country. The article has research nature, expressing the fact that it offers priority directions for increasing the efficiency of agricultural production in the region
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IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHOD OF EVALUATING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF BAKERY ORGANIZATIONS
Description
The article considers theoretical aspects of financial stability of the organization, presents the author's view on the definition of financial stability of the organization in modern conditions. The general description of the food and processing industry of Russia is given. The leading regions for the production of bread and bakery products are identified. Based on the existing methods of assessing financial sustainability, the indicators of three organizations of the Krasnodar Region baking bread and bakery products were calculated. As a result, it was recommended that the organizations of this industry count one of the important indicators of the financial stability of the organization - the availability of its own working capital as a difference between equity and non-current assets. In the economic literature, you can find several options for calculating this indicator. Also considered is the ratio of accounts receivable and payable as one of the indicators of financial stability of the organization. The main means of baking organizations and their wear and tear are estimated. Because of this assessment, there was a significant deterioration in fixed assets and recommendations were made for their renewal. Specific features of the composition of stocks of organizations of the bakery industry were determined, and recommendations were made on the policy of stock management
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