№ 133(9), November, 2017
Public date: 30.11.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 94, 254 kb
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Description
The presence of an ethnic component at economic space of the territory allows gaining synergy effect and increasing competitive advantages of the region. In the article, it is revealed that the clustering of business activity in the sphere of ethnic economy will promote growth of economy of the Krasnodar region, increase in efficiency of interaction of subjects of small and medium business and growth of their internal potential in the added economic conditions of managing. Options of agro-industrial clusters are offered and the conditions necessary for creation of these integration forms of managing are defined. Our way to a judgment, the modern economic policy pursued by organs of the regional power shall be directed to maximizing ethnoeconomic potential of economic space of the territories. Creation of ethnoclusters allows not only to increase efficiency of ethnic production by means of implementation of innovative technologies in case of manufacture of competitive production, but also to use possibilities of waste-free production, promotes implementation of culture of traditional environmental management, allows ethnoses to offer the made production in the international market. The difficulties interfering effective functioning of the Cossack farms are revealed. It is defined that use of model of the Cossack farms of innovative type at the level of the region will allow to solve a row of tasks: 1) to increase production of agricultural production; 2) to provide inflow of income to the budget; 3) to increase quality of the produced food; 4) to provide growth of competitiveness of regional producers; 5) to increase employment of the population involved in agriculture; 6) the food market will act as the "growth point" generating pulses of development of other local markets of the region
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WAYS OF ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES INTEGRATION
DescriptionThe article looks at the theoretical bases of ecologically oriented modernization of economy. It proposes the formation of environmental and economic indicators at macro and microeconomic levels, whose features are shown at different levels. It gives the justification of ecological and technological renewal aimed at creating conditions for a competitive transition to the use of environmentally friendly technologies and products. Among environmentally friendly technologies, renewable energy is the most important, and among organic products, their most important form is organic agricultural products. Ways of environmental and institutional development are associated with both the transformation of existing taxation and the improvement of economic and legal issues in the formation of a low-carbon economy and organic production. The article also demonstrates the relationship of general institutional reforms with the development of science and education to rationalize the relationships in Russia between natural, human and physical capital
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Description
The article considers some issues of organizing the recording of production costs by their location based on the specific features of industries with integrated use of raw materials on the example of the milling industry. In the authors’ view, the main disadvantage of accounting production costs and determining the cost of production with integrated use of raw materials is tackling the problems of delineation of costs between the products received, but not the problems of organizing accounting and isolating costs by their location and by cost drivers, which leads to the application of the simple (proportional) method of accounting for production costs and determining the cost of production. The authors set out a theoretical basis for the allocation of responsibility centers and the classification of production costs in accordance with the content and objectives of Management Accounting, which makes it possible to determine their composition and structure for enterprises of the milling industry. It was suggested that the method of accounting production costs depending on the wholesale price of products could be applied, which would enable flourmilling enterprises of Krasnodar Territory to increase the profitability of the goods produced, increase profits and reduce production costs
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PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
DescriptionThe urgent task is to ensure the effective functioning of the agrarian business in a market economy, fierce competition. Important factors are the solution of tasks to improve the financial stability of organizations, the competitiveness of their products in the domestic and foreign food markets for the further development of the domestic agro-industrial complex. The article discusses of the development of agricultural production in the economic aspects. In particular, problems in taxation and accounting, financial planning and cooperation of subjects of agrarian business are noted, problems of small farm (peasant) economy are highlighted. A conclusion is stated on the importance of state regulation in the development of Russia's agro-industrial complex. Measures taken by the state for the development of the agrarian business, in turn, will allow Russia if not to exclude, but significantly reduce the import dependence on food products
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Description
Considering the pluralistic nature of the process of interpreting modern theorists of individual elements of economic reality, the main purpose of this article manifests the need to clarify the integrity and uniformity of approach to objective reflection of the realities of the economy. The basis for study in this work selected the category is "cost-permanent", an example of which is shown differentiation theoretical-economists views, that in the opinion of the author makes it difficult to harmonize the interpretations of the economic system, and therefore the subject of the article is of particular relevance. To prove the existence of a dichotomy of views within the scientific article analyzes the general population sources of theories about the nature of persistence fixed costs and based on exploitation mathematical and statistical apparatus disclosed each side of the existing concepts. Assuming that high-quality and reliable information on the level of management activities - the key to making competent and reasonable management decisions, according to the analysis to overcome the distortion of the generated objectification developed an integrated approach to understanding the category of fixed costs. The integral approach is argued by the admissibility of the existence of several points of view and the possibility of reducing them to one, which is the scientific novelty of the work
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Description
The article defines the main principles of formation of the digital economy of Russia, giving opportunities for the Russian market, allowing more flexibly and effectively integrate with global markets. We have given the expected effects of the formation of the digital economy. We have presented tendencies of global information integration, enable us to significantly expand the Russian it market and the market of financial technologies. The influence of the ecosystem of the digital economy for the modernization of the banking sector. Today one of the major players in financial markets of the Russian Federation of Sberbank of Russia shows the largest percentage of innovation. Thanks to the use of artificial intelligence in making decisions during the first half of 2017 Sberbank of Russia earned 371 million, higher than last year by 38%. In the future Sberbank plans to fully move into the digital space and create a new banking platform. The study highlighted opportunities offered by the ecosystem of the digital economy: the globalization of the world economic space; the blurring of the boundaries between the economies of developed countries; a significant proportion of global investment in research projects and technology start-UPS dedicated to artificial intelligence, robotics, big data technology; a high percentage of use of new information technologies and cloud computing in the economy. And also, the possibility of using digitalization for the whole new level of human development
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EUROPEAN UNION PRIORITIES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT UNTIL 2020
DescriptionTheme of the study is to explore priorities and mechanisms of state support of development of rural territories in the EU. The goal is to consider the priorities of the European countries in the management of development of rural territories. To achieve this goal have been resolved following tasks: we have studied the European concept of rural development, analysed by the European institutional framework to support the development of rural areas, considered priorities and mechanisms of financing of programs of development of rural territories. The study used economic and statistical methods and a systematic approach. The study is based on the study of legislative acts of the European Union, author’s calculations.It is determined that the management of development of rural territories in the EU is implemented in accordance with territorial-ness of the approach. It is revealed that the development of rural areas became the second of the General directions in the common agricultural policy of the EU. It is shown that a program of development of rural areas OS-based on six priorities established by the EU regulation, and is funded by Xia from the European agricultural Fund for rural development (EAFRD), with mandatory co-financing from national or regional budgets. Basic provisions, conclusions and recommendations can be used by the authorities of the Russian Federation for the formation of an effective system of sustainable development of rural areas. The author concludes that the European model of rural development is comprehensive and the rural territory is considered as a unified socio-economic and natural complex, and accordingly measures for the development of rural territories have a wide range of areas, from preserving and enhancing ecosystems agriculture and forestry to create jobs in rural areas
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IMPROVEMENT OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY
DescriptionThe objectives of the study were: studying of the theoretical aspects of marketing activities and their role in the organization's production and economic activities, carrying out of analysis of its financial and economic activities, substantiating of the directions for improving the marketing activities of the organization in order to improve its efficiency and sustainability. The object of our study is the agricultural enterprise of FSUE "Pravoberezhny" in Temryuk district. The main activity of the company is the cultivation of cereals and milk production. In general, having analyzed the relative indicators of financial stability of FSUE "Pravoberezhny", we can make a conclusion about financial independence of the enterprise. We have made a proposal to process the milk produced by the farm for baby food in order to increase its sales along with the revenue and profit of the farm. The calculation of the effectiveness indicators of the proposed activity illustrates its feasibility and high efficiency. The payback period amounts to 1 year and 1 month, the net present value of the project is more than 6.6 million rubles. The article provides an optimal and real distribution of the organization's budget for advertising. The opening of the marketing department at FSUE "Pravoberezhny" could lead to the increasing of the revenue of the enterprise and the calculations prove the feasibility of the project for its creation. The modernization of the logo of FSUE "Pravoberezhny" is suggested
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POSITIONING OF FINANCIAL INNOVATION ON THE MARKET OF BANKING SERVICES
DescriptionThe relevance of this study stems from the fact that in recent years, the development of the banking sector is undergoing a qualitative change, and this determines the level of competition in the market of banking products and services. Bank innovation is an important and challenging directions of further functioning of the Russian banking institutions. The article examines the nature of banking innovation, the classification of banking products, the degree of knowledge of different authors on this issue, the possibilities and prospects of implementation of innovation in the banking sector, the benefits obtained by all parties of this process
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ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INCREASING EFFECTIVENESS DEVELOPMENT IN GRAIN BUSINESS
DescriptionThe article highlights high level of agricultural production and promising export potential of the Krasnodar region. The authors provide analysis of market segments of export growth in grain business, consider opportunities of increasing competitiveness by improving production of grain, import substitution, and focusing on export. It is noted, that the cost of imported food in value chain terms in our country had reached an enormous rate, and that government had realized the need of strengthening food security and transferring production of traditional produce, which are forming the basis of consumption of the local population, to the domestic market. The authors point out that we need temporary moderate state protectionism and protection of the domestic market with the aim of modernizing the economy, attracting investors in the important fields of production with high risks. The main problems and solutions that will help to further successful implementation of this strategy in the sectors of grain economy are also defined. The article shows that the Krasnodar region has the most effective rural industrial structure, the best climate in the country, enlarged crop rotation, cheap labor resources, extensive experience in agricultural business. The authors propose adopting a set of measures of reducing systemic risks and enhancing competition in grain business; to reduce lending rates to 3-5 % to revive the lost ground in livestock breeding, particularly in pig and cattle, the basis of which is the production of grain, and also improve the scheme of distribution of state support