№ 133(9), November, 2017
Public date: 30.11.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 94, 254 kb
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Description
The article defines the main principles of formation of the digital economy of Russia, giving opportunities for the Russian market, allowing more flexibly and effectively integrate with global markets. We have given the expected effects of the formation of the digital economy. We have presented tendencies of global information integration, enable us to significantly expand the Russian it market and the market of financial technologies. The influence of the ecosystem of the digital economy for the modernization of the banking sector. Today one of the major players in financial markets of the Russian Federation of Sberbank of Russia shows the largest percentage of innovation. Thanks to the use of artificial intelligence in making decisions during the first half of 2017 Sberbank of Russia earned 371 million, higher than last year by 38%. In the future Sberbank plans to fully move into the digital space and create a new banking platform. The study highlighted opportunities offered by the ecosystem of the digital economy: the globalization of the world economic space; the blurring of the boundaries between the economies of developed countries; a significant proportion of global investment in research projects and technology start-UPS dedicated to artificial intelligence, robotics, big data technology; a high percentage of use of new information technologies and cloud computing in the economy. And also, the possibility of using digitalization for the whole new level of human development
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HISTORICAL TENDENCIES OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION
DescriptionIn this work, prerequisites of processes of globalization of economies which source, according to authors, is the scientific and technological revolution of the XVIIIXIX century of century are considered. Dissemination of new technologies led to the international labor division, and emergence of information technologies promoted to increase in speed of communications, deleting of economic borders between the countries. A specific place in processes of globalization is held by space technologies by means of which there was a possibility of exchange of information between various consumers and the companies, which are in the different countries and continents. Based on the carriedout analysis, it is revealed that in the conditions of globalization pressure of group of industrially developed countries upon the rest of the world for the purpose of imposing of a certain model of their existence by the rest amplifies. The tool in competition are new technologies which help to drive the national companies out of the local markets. A special role in the course of globalization is played by information and space technologies of communication and broadcasting. Only competitive hi-tech productions focused on perspective technological ways can resist to influence of the international corporations. According to authors, distribution of innovative technologies has to contribute to the uniform development of all countries, formation of the multipolar world, the excluding domination of any country or the international group
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ABOUT A QUESTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF MICRO-, MACRO- AND MEGAWORLD IN THE POSTNONCLASSIC ONTOLOGY
DescriptionIn the article, we discuss a possible institutionalization of postnonclassic ontology. It is shown that the nonlinearity, deterministic chaos, fractality phenomena change classic views on possible forms of existence, cause of nature. The work discusses conceptual foundations of the particle physics. This theme is examined in connection with problem of logical and philosophical analysis of physical language and its usage in cognitive procedures. The article refines the modern model of three-component structure of the Universe on the basis of post-nonclassical consideration of the Universe. Features of synergetic as interdisciplinary scientific direction, the concept of a universal evolutionism, value of information in nature development are discussed. Methodological basis of the process of integration of scientific knowledge is the interdisciplinary direction of the research which important component is the synergetic. It plays an important role in the concept of coevolution realization which considers mutual relation of the person and the nature, the micro- and the megaworld. The article demonstrates that having revealed the laws of functioning of complexly evolutionizing, nonlinear systems, synergetic thus posed the fundamental questions of both epistemological and ideological and value nature. Conceptual shifts occurring in cognition open up the new sides in the interpretation of not just order and disorder but also the categories they generate
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COMPLEX USE OF THE RECORDS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF A PERSON
DescriptionIn the article, the authors point out that the investigator plays a key role in the criminal investigation process, he independently directs the criminal investigation, takes decisions on the case, collects, verifies and evaluates the evidence. While performing his functions he is actively assisted by the staff of expert criminalistic units. However, in practice, not all investigators take full advantage of the opportunities provided by these units. It is quite true concerning the forensic records, the possibilities of which are extremely poorly used in the investigation of crimes. At the same time, the authors emphasize that modern forensic records also face a lot of problems, the solution of which he sees in their complex use in the identification process of a person. This problem can be solved if the following conditions are met: integration, unification, automation of forensic records (database of surname cards with appearance descriptions) and improvement of the legal regulation of the activities of the entities that keep and use these records
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A COMPUTER AUTOMATED SYSTEM AS A WAY TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF REPAIR FACILITIES
DescriptionDuring an era of rapid development of society and all areas of its activity, special attention should be paid to a condition of the objects considerably simplifying humans’ life. The car, which began to be an integral part of each family, is among such objects. But sometimes, the car can get into accident and then some malfunctions appear. For their elimination, motorists address to the specialized organizations for car repairs. The article is devoted to introduction of information technologies to the sphere of rescue and recovery operations of a body of the car. Today, a necessary condition of advance in the sphere of information technologies is widespread introduction of standards and technologies of the information systems used both for hardware, and for software products. In this study, the efficiency of application of the complex of hardware (CH) by means of which achievement of improvement of quality of rescue and recovery operations, through a possibility of comparison of the damaged detail with its factory model and a possibility of quality check of the end result will be considered. The set of methods and techniques of the organization of information processes in the production systems allowing carrying out the choice and use of necessary information technical solution for synthesis of knowledge of a production situation makes contents of the concept of formation of information resource of a control system of the knowledge-intensive production
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DESIGN OF THERAPEUTIC PHAGE COCKTAILS BASED ON T4-TYPE BACTERIOPHAGES: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
DescriptionIn the review, the stages of designing therapeutic cocktails of T4 type bacteriophages based on works by Harald Brüssow from Nestlé S.A. (Switzerland) are considered. The main stages of this process are identified: analysis of existing cocktails, selection of phages; creating a collection; cultivation of the host bacterium, multiplication of viruses; purification of the preparation; contamination testing; preservation, stabilization and storage; preclinical and clinical trials. H. Brüssow first studied the Russian drug " Coli-Proteus bacteriophage " of "Microgen" with the help of metagenomic analysis, electron microscopy and conducted its clinical studies. Prof. Brüssow considered the advantages of T4 bacteriophages for the treatment of Escherichia coli infections. Researchers studied methods of cultivation in Erlenmeyer flasks, in a bioreactor, in disposable sack cultivators for the propagation of viruses. For its purification the chromatography, centrifugation, filtration and polyethylene glycol precipitation were studied. To quickly check the contamination of phage cocktails, a mass spectrometry method is proposed. Researchers considered basic strategies, such as lyophilization, spray drying, the formation of microcrystals and microspheres to stabilize the preparations. They also reviewed the results of clinical trials of phage cocktails. We have listed the problems of selecting T4 bacteriophages from the point of view of modern knowledge. H. Brüssow and his colleagues carried out an interesting work on the construction of phage cocktails based on T4 type bacteriophages, and also revealed the problems of the current state of phage therapy
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PERSONALITY TRAITS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN RELATING TO THE USE OF EGADGETS
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article considers the important aspect of the problem "Parent – child – e-gadget" for the study of the personality traits of children differing in the use of e-gadgets. These personality traits pertain to social and personal properties, to acquired gaming abilities, to elements of identity. The authors have highlighted the content of the terms used in the study of peculiarities of development of personal-social qualities of children. Methods developed by the authors for their empirical research are: the questionnaire "The Use of E-devices by Children", the expert survey "Socio-personal Characteristics of a Child", the monitoring "The Child's Ability to Play Egadgets," the expert survey "Elements of Identity of a Child". The study involved 78 children from six to seven years, pupils of preparatory groups of preschool educational institutions of the village Poltava (the Krasnodar region). Three groups of parents were identified that differ in norming of using a gadget by a baby: "Any gadget allowed" (42%), "Only one gadget allowed" (46%), "No gadgets allowed" (13%). The article presents the analysis of data of the empirical research of three groups of preschool children, depending on the level of norming of using e-gadgets by children. In conclusion, the authors identified personality traits (pertaining to social and personal properties, to acquired gaming abilities and elements of identity) of children differing in the use of e-gadgets
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Description
Most of the tasks of planning and organizing transport routes are pointed to solving optimization problems on graphs in multi-criteria statements, for which the only optimal solution is missing. In conditions of multicriteria, it becomes necessary to search for a set of alternatives instead of an optimum. The quality of the admissible solutions is estimated by the vector objective function. The article proposes to investigate the problem using a special class of graphs - prefractal graphs, which allow describing in a natural way the structure of the hierarchy of territorial links, as well as enable to take into account structural dynamics in terms of system growth. A multicriteria mathematical formulation of the problem of covering a prefractal graph by simple intersecting chains is constructed, to which the investigated problem of organizing routes in large-scale transport networks reduces. The main social and economic requirements for the transport system are formulated and included in the model in the form of criteria
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MATRIX ORGANIZATION OF SOILS OF RICE AGROLANDSCAPES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionAcidic properties of the mineral matrix of meadow chernozem and meadow-boggy soils of Krasnodar region are characterized by a total adsorption capacity of ammonia in the range of 32-61 µmol / g. The lowest acidity of the matrix was observed under conditions of permanent rice cultivation for 80 years (32- 33 µmol NH3/g). The mineral matrix of rice soils depends on the meliorative state and the granulometric composition of these soils. At low fields of meadowboggy soils, heavier in granulometric composition, the total acidity of the mineral matrix is 51- 53 µmol NH3/g on high checks of lighter meadow chernozem soils – 34-45 µmol NH3/g. In the upper soil, with a less acidic matrix, the Fe3+ content increases and the amount of Fe2+ decreases. The reverse pattern is found in the lower soil with more pronounced acidic properties of the matrix. A proportional relationship between the humus content and the acidic properties of the mineral matrix is found. The highest yield of rice is formed on meadow chernozem soils with a less acidic mineral matrix
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EVENTS FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT OF SUPPLY AND SALES ACTIVITIES IN AGRICULTURE
DescriptionThe article explores the problems of improving the efficiency of supply and sales activities of agricultural producers; the set of events to improve the efficiency of supply and sales activities is presented by three main groups, the first of which is associated with the development of infrastructure support (it extends the opportunities of economic entities by selecting the best channels and timing of the implementation of the production and acquirement of resources), the second is associated with the development of the sale and supply cooperatives (it allows you to consolidate your interests, to minimize distribution costs and provides more favorable conditions of realization of production and purchase of material resources), the third is associated with the increase of management efficiency of supply and sales activities (it ensures the growth of efficiency and quality of the most adopted managerial decisions, minimizes risks and mistakes in the choice of behavior model an economic entity on the market) it justifies the thesis that the increase in the efficiency of the supply and sale activities at the economic entity level resulted from the development of information system management, eventually, will bring additional direct and indirect economic benefits is justified, the methodology of the basis of optimal logistics centers' network that implements potato storage and pre-sale preparation functions, which at the first stage involves defining the volume of commercial potato in terms of districts, at the second stage - justifying potentially advantageous placement of logistics centers taking into account the location of transport hubs and the production volume of potato in the surrounding areas, at the third stage - working out of the economic and mathematical model for optimization of logistics centers taking into account the different level of security requirements storages while minimizing traffic volumes of potatoes put in storage