№ 133(9), November, 2017
Public date: 30.11.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 94, 254 kb
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SUPPRESSION OF FIELD THISTLE – CIRSIUM ARVENSE IN SUNFLOWER CROPS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of research in the field of suppression of thistle field Cirsium arvense in sunflower crops under different methods of tillage
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POSITIONING OF FINANCIAL INNOVATION ON THE MARKET OF BANKING SERVICES
DescriptionThe relevance of this study stems from the fact that in recent years, the development of the banking sector is undergoing a qualitative change, and this determines the level of competition in the market of banking products and services. Bank innovation is an important and challenging directions of further functioning of the Russian banking institutions. The article examines the nature of banking innovation, the classification of banking products, the degree of knowledge of different authors on this issue, the possibilities and prospects of implementation of innovation in the banking sector, the benefits obtained by all parties of this process
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THE LIMIT THEORY OF THE SOLUTIONS OF EXTREMAL STATISTICAL PROBLEMS
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionMany procedures of applied mathematical statistics are based on the solution of extreme problems. As examples it is enough to name methods of least squares, maximum likelihood, minimal contrast, main components. In accordance with the new paradigm of applied mathematical statistics, the central part of this scientific and practical discipline is the statistics of non-numerical data (it is also called the statistics of objects of non-numerical nature or non-numeric statistics) in which the empirical and theoretical averages are determined by solving extreme problems. As shown in this paper, the laws of large numbers are valid, according to which empirical averages approach the theoretical ones with increasing sample size. Of great importance are limit theorems describing the asymptotic behavior of solutions of extremal statistical problems. For example, in the method of least squares, selective estimates of the parameters of the dependence approach the theoretical values, the maximum likelihood estimates tend to the estimated parameters, etc. It is quite natural to seek to study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of extremal statistical problems in the general case. The corresponding results can be used in various special cases. This is the theoretical and practical use of the limiting results obtained under the weakest assumptions. The present article is devoted to a series of limit theorems concerning the asymptotics of solutions of extremal statistical problems in the most general formulations. Along with the results of probability theory, the apparatus of general topology is used. The main differences between the results of this article and numerous studies on related topics are: we consider spaces of a general nature; the behavior of solutions is studied for extremal statistical problems of general form; it is possible to weaken ordinary requirements of bicompactness type by introducing conditions of the type of asymptotic uniform divisibility
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THE PROJECTS SUCCESS ISSUES IN SYSTEM INTEGRATION
DescriptionThe article explores the distinctive features of project management in the field of information technologies in general and in system integration in particular. We have analyzed and explored the success of project management cases in global practice of project management in information technologies, explored the criteria of success in projects and its evolution throughout the history. The article also investigates the main problems and risks in project realization and identifies the factors, causing the negative effect on project management. We have explored the interconnections between the identified problems and the lifecycle of the project and the fundamental features of the project management. We have also paid attention to the role of the project manager and the importance of his contribution to the project. We have worked out a set of measures entitled to minimize the identified risks and to increase the success of project management in information technologies and system integration
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PROBLEMS OF RESTORATION OF NATIONAL AUTONOMIES OF REPRESSED PEOPLES
DescriptionThe article attempts to highlight the problems of restoring the autonomies of the repressed peoples of Russia during the Great Patriotic War. Karachais, Kalmyks, Chechens, Ingush, Balkars and other peoples were forcibly relocated to the eastern regions of the country, and their autonomies were abolished. And only after the death of Stalin began the process of softening the special settlement regime for deported peoples. However, the decisive role was played by the 20th Congress of the Party, held in February 1956. At a closed meeting of the congress, the eviction of peoples, NS. Khrushchev called "a gross violation of the national policy of the Soviet state." The Twentieth Party Congress proposed reviving the illegally abolished national autonomies of repressed peoples. Public condemnation of mass repressions against the peoples of the North Caucasus was of great importance for the fate of deported ethnic groups, facilitated a number of measures to restore justice
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PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
DescriptionThe urgent task is to ensure the effective functioning of the agrarian business in a market economy, fierce competition. Important factors are the solution of tasks to improve the financial stability of organizations, the competitiveness of their products in the domestic and foreign food markets for the further development of the domestic agro-industrial complex. The article discusses of the development of agricultural production in the economic aspects. In particular, problems in taxation and accounting, financial planning and cooperation of subjects of agrarian business are noted, problems of small farm (peasant) economy are highlighted. A conclusion is stated on the importance of state regulation in the development of Russia's agro-industrial complex. Measures taken by the state for the development of the agrarian business, in turn, will allow Russia if not to exclude, but significantly reduce the import dependence on food products
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Description
The article presents theoretical and practical provisions for improvement of small business in agriculture: two blocks of small businesses’ features in agriculture are justified: first block is related to the sectoral specifics and its characteristic for both large and small forms of management; while second block is exclusively associated with the specific characteristics of small business; the forecast of small business development in agriculture is calculated, according to which the number of farms can decrease insignificantly; the number of cattle and cows in farms will increase, meanwhile it will decrease in private households; the number of sheep in the farms may slightly decrease, while at the same time the number of sheep in the households will increase; the number of birds in farms can increase, while it will decrease at households. This article presents the forecast of volumes and structure of small business, in accordance with which: the dynamics of households’ farming can increase both in crop and livestock production; the dynamics of production in farms will be observed, the structure of production by forms of management will remain unchanged; specific share of agricultural production by types in small farms is justified. Measures of improving the subsidizing and lending mechanism for small business and CRTs in agriculture are justified
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SOIL PRODUCTIVITY OF DRAIN AGROLANDSCAPES DEPENDING ON THEIR MELIORATIVE CONDITION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the soils of rice fields, eluvial gley processes develop, which are manifested in redistribution of silty particles along the profile, water-soluble humus, mobile compounds of iron and phosphorus. Most intensively, these processes are developed in meadowbog soils, confined to closed depressions of the plains plain. Meadow-black soils lying on elevated relief elements have more favorable physical, physicochemical and oxidation-reduction properties for cultivating rice and accompanying crops in crop rotation. The highest yield of rice is formed on high checks and higher at 12,4 c/ha than on low ones
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CONSTRUCTIVE EFFECTS OF CLOTHES AS A LEADING DIRECTION IN MODERN CLOTHES DESIGN
DescriptionThe article presents the analyzes results of the deconstructive approach to the process of garment designing, which consists in structural defects modeling; it develops the systematization of projected design effects based on the study of modeling defects, analysis of their appearance and methods of elimination. The purpose of the research is the further development of designing methodology of structural defects in sewing products
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WAYS OF ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES INTEGRATION
DescriptionThe article looks at the theoretical bases of ecologically oriented modernization of economy. It proposes the formation of environmental and economic indicators at macro and microeconomic levels, whose features are shown at different levels. It gives the justification of ecological and technological renewal aimed at creating conditions for a competitive transition to the use of environmentally friendly technologies and products. Among environmentally friendly technologies, renewable energy is the most important, and among organic products, their most important form is organic agricultural products. Ways of environmental and institutional development are associated with both the transformation of existing taxation and the improvement of economic and legal issues in the formation of a low-carbon economy and organic production. The article also demonstrates the relationship of general institutional reforms with the development of science and education to rationalize the relationships in Russia between natural, human and physical capital