№ 133(9), November, 2017
Public date: 30.11.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 94, 254 kb
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Description
In the given article, we explore the territory organization of tourism in the Krasnodar region. General route models of trips are considered. M. Clauson’s theory about dependence demand of distance of a trip is explored. Also, the efficiency of testing this theory in modern conditions was taken up. Theoretical and practical aspects of clusters in a tourist-recreational complex, such as substance of cluster approach in tourism, ways of determining the geographic boundaries of clusters and other details are investigated. The territory of the Krasnodar region has grate tourist potential, but the flow of tourists is very unevenly distributed. This is the reason why a new one clustering of the Black Sea cost in the region is offered. It means care of the administrative boundaries of municipalities and zoning on the basis of accessibility of attractive excursion objects in respect to distance and influence of environment. This way of management of coastal zones in the Krasnodar region helps to govern all resources more rationally. It also provides confident development of tourism
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MANAGING A SUSTAINABLE COMPANY DEVELOPMENT: ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS
DescriptionThis article proposes the creation of a cluster of breweries, which aims to unite the efforts of the brewing manufacturers that allow the participants to improve the effectiveness of the functioning of the common sharing of resources, to ensure the growth of competitive advantages, find sales channels not only at regional, but also on foreign markets. At the same time, they are able to provide a higher level of efficiency, balance and handling of the economy. Increased efficiency is achieved by increasing the productivity of labor, the creation of common infrastructure (information, supply and marketing, etc.). Access to foreign markets and empower consumers to search for products from waste breweries. A method of utilization of brewery waste in landfills is the simplest, but from the standpoint of environmental and material component is not effective, so the re-use, recycling of waste and byproducts can not only remove the threat of environmental pollution, but also to significant income processor of this waste. But for the purchase, installation of the necessary equipment, training a person, the necessary skills to work with non-waste production cash costs are required, which not every company can invest. Thus, the use of the cluster approach in a business combination for interest in the use of secondary (low-waste) production, the introduction of resource-saving, "green" technologies determined by the specifics of the cluster, namely, give the enterprises belonging to it, effect is expressed in the increasing environmental and economic sustainability and the competitiveness of the entire system as compared to the individual business entities
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CROP YIELD OF WINTER BARLEY GRAIN WITH THE APPLICATION OF VARIOUS GROWING TECHNOLOGIES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe experiment considered the influence of different methods of agricultural technologies on the yield of winter barley in the dependence of the investigated factors. The studies were carried out at the experimental station of Kuban State Agrarian University in the conditions of multifactorial longterm soil monitoring. The experiment was carried out in a typical 11-field grain-grass-tillage crop rotation with the following alternation of crops: alfalfa, alfalfa, winter wheat, winter barley, sugar beet, winter wheat, corn for grain, winter wheat, sunflower, winter wheat, spring barley with sowing of alfalfa. Stationary experience is represented by the following factors: the level of fertility (factor A); fertilizer system (factor B); plant protection system (factor C) and methods of basic soil cultivation (factor D). The relationship between the influence of the soil fertility level, fertilizer norms, plant protection products, the soil cultivation system and yield, and the crop structure of the perspective winter barley variety ‘Gordey’ were determined. The soil is chernozem leached superheavy light-clay with an average thickness of the humus horizon - 150 cm. It is found that fertilizer, soil treatment, seeding method; protective means increase the yield of winter barley and positively influences the elements of the yield structure. The yield increase in comparison with the control changed from 10.4 to 26.8 c / ha. The statistical processing data show that the fertilizer system (35.8%) and soil cultivation (27%) had a certain influence on the number of productive stems; the fertilizer system (44.6%) influenced the spike size, the fertilizer system (28%) and the tillage (32.8%) had influence on the amount of grain in the spike and influenced the mass of grain from the spike
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A SURFACE RUNOFF CLEANING PLANT FOR THE TERRITORY OF THE NOVOROSSIYSK SEA PORT
DescriptionThe article considers scheme of sewage treatment plants AG-STOK of Novorossiysk trading sea port, designed to clean the surface runoff from the territory of industrial sites and residential areas to the norms of discharge in the drainage network. The installation includes a well-separator, a storage tank, mechanical cleaning of solids on a mechanical filter, filtration through a filter with granular loading and filtration through a filter with sorption loading. The treated runoff, which corresponds to the conditions of discharge into the urban drainage network, accumulates in a tank of clean water and is diverted to the storm sewer network. There are: the scheme of treatment facilities, the explication of equipment, a photo of a mechanical filter, a filter with a granular load and a filter with a sorption load. The indicators of surface runoff correspond to the norms of the maximum permissible discharge
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UTILIZATION OF RICE STRAW BY CHOPPING AND SPLITTING WITH A POST-BLADE CYLINDER
DescriptionThe article focuses on the utilization of rice straw by chopping and splitting with a post-blade cylinder. The amount of rice production and rice straw in the Krasnodar region are specified in the article, as well as methods of utilization of non-grain part of rice harvest of rice, namely, burning in the field and use of rice straw as an organic fertilizer. The article describes a research on determination of the degree of rice straw humification under natural conditions at different parameters of its crushing and patching. According to the experimental results there was constructed a graph of the degree of rice straw humification by variants of the experiment. There was offered the projected constructive scheme of mobile trailer rice straw crusher from rolls in the article. The main results which were obtained to the present moment were shown in conclusions
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Description
The article considers some issues of organizing the recording of production costs by their location based on the specific features of industries with integrated use of raw materials on the example of the milling industry. In the authors’ view, the main disadvantage of accounting production costs and determining the cost of production with integrated use of raw materials is tackling the problems of delineation of costs between the products received, but not the problems of organizing accounting and isolating costs by their location and by cost drivers, which leads to the application of the simple (proportional) method of accounting for production costs and determining the cost of production. The authors set out a theoretical basis for the allocation of responsibility centers and the classification of production costs in accordance with the content and objectives of Management Accounting, which makes it possible to determine their composition and structure for enterprises of the milling industry. It was suggested that the method of accounting production costs depending on the wholesale price of products could be applied, which would enable flourmilling enterprises of Krasnodar Territory to increase the profitability of the goods produced, increase profits and reduce production costs
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THE FORMATION AND QUALITY OF MEAT OF CATTLE BREEDING AND POULTRY FARMING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn order to ensure import substitution and threshold values of meat production, it is necessary to stabilize the livestock of animals and introduce intensive technologies. In conditions of arid steppes, the animals of Kalmyk, Hereford and Aberdeen-Angus breeds are best suited to stall-pasture technology. Before weaning from mothers at 7-8 months of age, their offspring is grown without additional feeding, just mothers’ milk. Therefore, the growth rate of suckling young animals rarely exceeds 850 grams of daily growth, while the live weight reaches 400-450 kilograms at the age of 18 months, with some advantage in favor of the young generation of Hereford breed. Using the intensive 9- months growing at the fattening complex with feeding from the self-feeders ensured the average daily gain in the Kalmyk bull-calves at the level of 1398 grams, and for the Aberdeen-Angus and Hereford breeds the growth is 1533 grams. The highest growth energy, live weight (661 kilograms), was with Hereford bulls. From bulls of the native Kalmyk breed with intensive technology of growing, a heavy body weight increase of 331 kilograms at 18 months of age was obtained. All tested samples of meat according to microbiological indicators comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations
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ETHNIC BUSINESS REGULATION FORMS: UDNP/ GEF PROJECTS AS AN INFORMATION SOURCE
DescriptionEthnic minorities’ traditional forms of economy and business are the object of a research. The common law norms in the sphere of traditional environmental management has included in researches subject domain. The list of the representative and verified sources of ethnological examinations and regional ethnological monitoring definition was the purpose of the conducted research. Assessment of information importance of the working documentation and printed materials, which had formed at United Nations Development Program (UDNP) implementation in the territory of the Russian Federation is carried out. Experience of implementation of the PROON/GEF project "Preservation of a biodiversity in the Russian part of the Altai-Sayansk ecoregion" (2006-2012)" is given as an example. The program covered six territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, all “native’s societies, referred to category "indigenous ethnic groups of the North, Siberia and the Far East", tens of national public associations and research groups. The attention is focused on the projects directed on ethnological monitoring organization and on the interaction system between the autochthonic population, municipal authorities, wildlife refuge and national parks management. The problems of rural settlement population connected with alternative (traditional) employment forms development have been lifted also. The plots connected with the common law norms place in the sphere of ethnic business definition have been considered on the basis of office work sources analysis. Common law norms were considered as the traditional communication systems and as the social regulato
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THE FUNCTIONS OF PROPER NAMES IN LANGUAGE FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES (LSP)
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionIn any language there are such lexico-grammatical categories of nouns as proper names and common names. This fact is explained with the speaker’s desire to differentiate homogeneous subjects to individual and unique subjects. Both has their own purpose. Functions and aims. Being one of the subsystem of national language, language for special purposes provides the professional communication of people in scientific, production and technical spheres. But compare with a common language, language for special purposes is more laconic and is limited with lexis of researched scientific part. A common language in a process of communication transfer intellectual and emotional information; in fiction there is also esthetic information, but language for special purposes transfer only intellectual information. So synonyms, homonyms and tropes are strange for language for special purposes. Naturally, the forms of Proper names and their role are restricted. The emotional sphere depends on the approval of the author (denotate). So, the emotions and estimation depend on the content not a form of the language
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ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INCREASING EFFECTIVENESS DEVELOPMENT IN GRAIN BUSINESS
DescriptionThe article highlights high level of agricultural production and promising export potential of the Krasnodar region. The authors provide analysis of market segments of export growth in grain business, consider opportunities of increasing competitiveness by improving production of grain, import substitution, and focusing on export. It is noted, that the cost of imported food in value chain terms in our country had reached an enormous rate, and that government had realized the need of strengthening food security and transferring production of traditional produce, which are forming the basis of consumption of the local population, to the domestic market. The authors point out that we need temporary moderate state protectionism and protection of the domestic market with the aim of modernizing the economy, attracting investors in the important fields of production with high risks. The main problems and solutions that will help to further successful implementation of this strategy in the sectors of grain economy are also defined. The article shows that the Krasnodar region has the most effective rural industrial structure, the best climate in the country, enlarged crop rotation, cheap labor resources, extensive experience in agricultural business. The authors propose adopting a set of measures of reducing systemic risks and enhancing competition in grain business; to reduce lending rates to 3-5 % to revive the lost ground in livestock breeding, particularly in pig and cattle, the basis of which is the production of grain, and also improve the scheme of distribution of state support