№ 133(9), November, 2017
Public date: 30.11.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 94, 254 kb
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Description
The performance indicators of a trading company in physical and monetary terms is significantly affected by the types and volumes of purchased and sold products, and which she purchased suppliers and the consumers sold. However, the solution to the problem of choosing the rational range of products faces considerable cost of computational and human resources, and lack of baseline data, and in real dimensions this problem has no solution. The paper proposes such a solution is very economical in costs of different types of resources based on the application of information theory, cognitive and control theory
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IMPACT OF INTEREST CENTRAL BANK POLICY ON DEPOSIT POLICY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the evaluation of the influence of the interest rate policy of the central bank (CB) on the deposit policy of commercial banks. The author analyzes the dynamics of the Central Bank's key interest rate, weighted average interest rates to individuals funds obtained raised by credit organizations. Particular attention was paid to regression analysis to determine the dependence of rates on deposits of individuals from the Central Bank's key rate. The authors presented the forecasted values of interest rates on deposits of individuals, which clearly demonstrate the current situation of the deposit policy of commercial banks. A number of indicators that affect the change in interest rates on deposits of individuals are considered. In addition, the main positions on improving the deposit policy are presented. The conclusion is drawn that interest rates on deposits depend on a whole spectrum of both external and inner banking components. Each bank develops its own deposit policy, determining the terms, types of deposits and their interest, terms of conducting deposit operations, relying on the specifics of their activities and taking into account the factor of competition with other banks and the inflationary processes that occur in the economy
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Description
The article examines the degree of economic efficiency of cultural institutions based on the example of the Magadan Municipal Autonomous Institution of Culture "Culture Center" - one of the largest in the city and the region. Current issues are discussed and proposed solutions are highlighted. A five-factor model is used to quantify the effectiveness of the cultural institution's activities, according to the methodology of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation. Several methods for selecting factors in the model are proposed. Applying the model, the coefficient of economic efficiency of the researched cultural object for 2014 - 2016 is calculated and the factors influencing the change of this coefficient are noted. The forecasted estimates of the coefficients of economic efficiency of the Magadan Municipal Autonomous Institution of Culture "Culture Center" for 2017-2019 are calculated taking into account the current trend of a reduction in budgetary financing and a simultaneous increase of income from entrepreneurial and other income-generating activities, as well as a decrease of an economically active population. The article proposes measures to increase the activity, responsibility and effectiveness of budgetary cultural institutions, to expand their independence in the use of various funding channels. This, ultimately, should lead to an expansion of the range of services provided to the population, an improvement in quality and the level of compliance with client requests
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TAX POTENTIAL: DISCUSSION APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION AND METHODS OF ASSESSMENT
DescriptionSubjects of Russia are not uniform on composition, structure and security with financial resources, respectively, on the level of economic development. Therefore, the search of an objective indicator for distribution and redistribution of financial resources has resulted in the idea of use of the value of tax potential of the region, which is used in foreign practice since 80s. It can be widely used both in the intrabudgetary relations, and in regional budgetary and tax systems within the regional analysis of management of development of the territory. This indicator is of great importance for regional authorities as the value of tax potential determines the value of incomes of the regional budget and, therefore, a possibility of implementation by regional bodies of their functions. Based on the analysis of the value of tax potential, its actual use, the scientific and methodological validity of final decisions on management of the region and, in particular, in the sphere of tax policy is increased
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HISTORICAL TENDENCIES OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION
DescriptionIn this work, prerequisites of processes of globalization of economies which source, according to authors, is the scientific and technological revolution of the XVIIIXIX century of century are considered. Dissemination of new technologies led to the international labor division, and emergence of information technologies promoted to increase in speed of communications, deleting of economic borders between the countries. A specific place in processes of globalization is held by space technologies by means of which there was a possibility of exchange of information between various consumers and the companies, which are in the different countries and continents. Based on the carriedout analysis, it is revealed that in the conditions of globalization pressure of group of industrially developed countries upon the rest of the world for the purpose of imposing of a certain model of their existence by the rest amplifies. The tool in competition are new technologies which help to drive the national companies out of the local markets. A special role in the course of globalization is played by information and space technologies of communication and broadcasting. Only competitive hi-tech productions focused on perspective technological ways can resist to influence of the international corporations. According to authors, distribution of innovative technologies has to contribute to the uniform development of all countries, formation of the multipolar world, the excluding domination of any country or the international group
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Description
Production and processing of grains have formed a number of cereals-governmental sectors in the national economic system of the country, such as grain production, grain elevator industry, flour, cereals and mixed fodder production, which constitute the grain complex country. The significance and the role of the grain as a commodity in the state economy can not be overestimated. This product is totally liquid; it has a constant, steady demand at any time of the year, in any region. Ongoing measures to increase grain production and improve its implementation did not have a complex character, therefore, insignificant effect on the efficiency of the industry and the competitiveness of grain production. The shortage was covered by imports. According to the characteristics of management in agriculture, it should be especially emphasized that the lack of objective and timely information at all stages of crop production, and, as a consequence, the adoption of suboptimal management decisions, leads to the fact that labor and material resources increase substantially, the enterprise receives less profit , and sometimes incurs losses.When selecting cultivation technology for agricultural crops, an agronomist has a database of more than a hundred times-personal of alternative technologies for each crop. It is up to the decision-maker (DMP) to find specific criteria to select the most suitable (for the owners and the climatic zone) technology of cultivating for the culture. These circumstances explain the relevance of in-depth research of economic and mathematical models and methods of analysis and evaluation of the economic efficiency of technologies of cultivation agricultural crops. The article deals with the task of developing and implementing a specialized software package for the task of managing technological processes in crop production with the goal of improving the quality, efficiency and validity of management decisions
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TOOLS FOR EXPERT EVALUATION OF THE IMPORT DEPENDENCY OF PRODUCTION
DescriptionIn the article, we have considered indicators for assessing import dependency by key characteristics of industrial production (technology, raw materials, equipment). The work shows necessity of the transition from determining the level of import dependence for individual characteristics to determine its overall (integrated) assessment. It presents the criteria of evaluation of technical, technological, raw material import dependence of production. We have developed a model of calculation of the generalized indicators of evaluation of level of import dependency of production. The proposed Toolkit allows using an expert way to assess the level of import dependence of production of various types of products. In this comprehensive assessment, it takes into account the dependence of the acquired import of components, raw materials and borrowed technologies, and the extent of use of imported equipment. The use of indicators characterizing the degree of dependence of production on foreign technology and equipment is very important in the conditions of modernization and technical re-equipment of production
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EVENTS FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT OF SUPPLY AND SALES ACTIVITIES IN AGRICULTURE
DescriptionThe article explores the problems of improving the efficiency of supply and sales activities of agricultural producers; the set of events to improve the efficiency of supply and sales activities is presented by three main groups, the first of which is associated with the development of infrastructure support (it extends the opportunities of economic entities by selecting the best channels and timing of the implementation of the production and acquirement of resources), the second is associated with the development of the sale and supply cooperatives (it allows you to consolidate your interests, to minimize distribution costs and provides more favorable conditions of realization of production and purchase of material resources), the third is associated with the increase of management efficiency of supply and sales activities (it ensures the growth of efficiency and quality of the most adopted managerial decisions, minimizes risks and mistakes in the choice of behavior model an economic entity on the market) it justifies the thesis that the increase in the efficiency of the supply and sale activities at the economic entity level resulted from the development of information system management, eventually, will bring additional direct and indirect economic benefits is justified, the methodology of the basis of optimal logistics centers' network that implements potato storage and pre-sale preparation functions, which at the first stage involves defining the volume of commercial potato in terms of districts, at the second stage - justifying potentially advantageous placement of logistics centers taking into account the location of transport hubs and the production volume of potato in the surrounding areas, at the third stage - working out of the economic and mathematical model for optimization of logistics centers taking into account the different level of security requirements storages while minimizing traffic volumes of potatoes put in storage
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SPECIFICS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
DescriptionThe article deals with the organization of the management of development of agro-economic systems at various levels, assesses the existing approaches to the localization of the management object in relation to agroeconomic systems, points out that agriculture is most often designated as managed subsystems as a part of the national economy, agro-voluntary complexes as territorial-sectoral formations of different levels, cluster type structures, integrated agro-industrial structures and allied other types of agricultural producers, farms of different categories, agricultural production and agrarian potential of rural areas conclude that radical economic reforms have led to the destruction of the agro-industrial complex as a single entity of public administration and transformation of a multilevel system of management of agricultural production and caused the loss of controllability of the agrarian sector, it is pointed out that the restoration of manageability by agricultural production can be it is ensured by consolidating the efforts of all economic agents of agrarian relations: the state (federal, regional and municipal authorities), branch unions and associations, corporate integrated units, consumer cooperatives and economic entities of all categories (agricultural organizations, peasant (farm) households, farms population), describes a set of principles governing the process of forming the management system of agricultural production, the results are given systematization of management tasks, the essence of the management mechanism is revealed, it is proved that, due to the generality of management functions and a certain uniformity of managerial activity, the similarity of information flows ensuring the rational interrelation of subjects and management objects in the process of realizing these functions is observed, and a certain level of typicality of information flows creates objective prerequisites for the formation of a typical system of information support for the management of economic entities of specific types
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AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE AND IT’S DEVELOPMENT TODAY
DescriptionThe article analyzes the development of the insurance with state support and the dynamics of the volume of subsidies for compensation of part of expenses of agricultural producers for payment of insurance premiums accrued in the contract of agricultural insurance. We have identified structural and logical connection of the elements in the modern system of support regional development programs of agriculture. We have also observed accompanying the process of state support of the problem. The authors state that it requires new methodological approaches to determination of loss (death) of the crop for the payment of insurance claims