№ 133(9), November, 2017
Public date: 30.11.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 94, 254 kb
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ESTABLISHMENT OF THE RUSSIAN OILBANK PREMIER AS ONE OF WAYS TO INCREASE ENERGY SECURITY IN RUSSIA
DescriptionThe article deals with the energy security of Russia in conditions of sanctions and the globalization of the modern economy in the world community. It is substantiated that energy security is the main factor of political and socio-economic stability of each state. Russia is not an exception. For many years it has been the world's largest net exporter of oil and gas, mainly due to the weakness of the economic system; the main problems of the oil refining industry are considered; we have also given the definition of energy security; the energy security of Russia is analyzed in the conditions of the crisis. An estimation of the export of domestic goods is given, the reserves of the regions are considered according to the level of extraction of oil resources, the rating of the largest oil companies is determined by the level of average daily oil production. It is concluded that for a successful export, the redistribution of significant oil reserves between regions within the country will require a relatively long period, not one or two years. It was revealed that the level of domestic production is not fully capable of providing consumers with the necessary products, for which Russia implements the policy of modernization and reconstruction of the fuel and energy complex. Russia has been one of the leading oil exporters for many years, the main indicators of the oil sector have been examined, the definition of economic security and energy security has been defined. The energy security of Russia is analyzed in the conditions of the crisis, as well as the globalization of the world economy. A brief description of the energy security policy of the Russian Federation is given. An assessment is given of both the world oil sector and the Russian oil sector, based on this assessment, a conclusion has been drawn about the deteriorating conjecture of the oil industry. A correlation-regression analysis of the effect of oil prices on the quotes of the Russian ruble was conducted, and on the basis of the findings it was concluded that the Russian economy is in a sufficiently strong dependence on oil prices. The possible variant of reducing such dependence through the increase in the role of SPIMEX in the international arena and the creation of an oil benchmark in the Russian Federation were considered and described
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SPECIFICS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
DescriptionThe article deals with the organization of the management of development of agro-economic systems at various levels, assesses the existing approaches to the localization of the management object in relation to agroeconomic systems, points out that agriculture is most often designated as managed subsystems as a part of the national economy, agro-voluntary complexes as territorial-sectoral formations of different levels, cluster type structures, integrated agro-industrial structures and allied other types of agricultural producers, farms of different categories, agricultural production and agrarian potential of rural areas conclude that radical economic reforms have led to the destruction of the agro-industrial complex as a single entity of public administration and transformation of a multilevel system of management of agricultural production and caused the loss of controllability of the agrarian sector, it is pointed out that the restoration of manageability by agricultural production can be it is ensured by consolidating the efforts of all economic agents of agrarian relations: the state (federal, regional and municipal authorities), branch unions and associations, corporate integrated units, consumer cooperatives and economic entities of all categories (agricultural organizations, peasant (farm) households, farms population), describes a set of principles governing the process of forming the management system of agricultural production, the results are given systematization of management tasks, the essence of the management mechanism is revealed, it is proved that, due to the generality of management functions and a certain uniformity of managerial activity, the similarity of information flows ensuring the rational interrelation of subjects and management objects in the process of realizing these functions is observed, and a certain level of typicality of information flows creates objective prerequisites for the formation of a typical system of information support for the management of economic entities of specific types
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe fattening of Holstein cattle for more than 90 % provides the beef cattle division of the firm «Agrocomplex» based in the village of Vyselki, the Krasnodar region. The share of the Aberdeen Angus breed is 6.3 % and Charolais at 0.6 %. The reason for insufficient supply with fattening complex of Charolais cattle is a high indicator of severe parturition, postpartum complications, and reduced productive longevity of cows of breeding herds of these breeds. In a "Livestock complex" bulls of breeds of Holstein, Charolais and Aberdeen Angus reach the required values of live weight for the established standards of the breeding time. Charolais have the best indicators of absolute and relative weight gain and the shortest feeding season. The profitability of cattle fattening in CJSC company "Agrocomplex" is low, but the efficiency of the industry is ensured by the presence of its own processing plants. To improve the profitability of beef production it is required to increase the proportion of specialized breeds for meat productivity; to generate the most uniform by age and live weight of the group; identify the cause of the high rate of culling of Charolais cows for postpartum complications and take action to address them
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Description
This article examines the formation and development of Institute of a criminal case in the Russian and foreign criminal proceedings. There was a difference between the formation and development of the institution stage of a criminal case in Russia and in foreign countries. There is an emphasis on substantive legislation, which is the formation and development of the institution of criminal proceedings in Russia, England, USA, Germany and France
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Description
The article attempts to study the participation of student of the Chechen-Ingush state pedagogical / teacher training Institute A. N. Medina in the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945, to gather biographical information about him
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Description
Based on the analysis of modern scientific approaches to the construction of complex information-measuring systems, we have formulated a circuit solutions model of a distributed system of control of parameters of soil, the implementation of which will allow to build systems in small businesses
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Description
The presence of an ethnic component at economic space of the territory allows gaining synergy effect and increasing competitive advantages of the region. In the article, it is revealed that the clustering of business activity in the sphere of ethnic economy will promote growth of economy of the Krasnodar region, increase in efficiency of interaction of subjects of small and medium business and growth of their internal potential in the added economic conditions of managing. Options of agro-industrial clusters are offered and the conditions necessary for creation of these integration forms of managing are defined. Our way to a judgment, the modern economic policy pursued by organs of the regional power shall be directed to maximizing ethnoeconomic potential of economic space of the territories. Creation of ethnoclusters allows not only to increase efficiency of ethnic production by means of implementation of innovative technologies in case of manufacture of competitive production, but also to use possibilities of waste-free production, promotes implementation of culture of traditional environmental management, allows ethnoses to offer the made production in the international market. The difficulties interfering effective functioning of the Cossack farms are revealed. It is defined that use of model of the Cossack farms of innovative type at the level of the region will allow to solve a row of tasks: 1) to increase production of agricultural production; 2) to provide inflow of income to the budget; 3) to increase quality of the produced food; 4) to provide growth of competitiveness of regional producers; 5) to increase employment of the population involved in agriculture; 6) the food market will act as the "growth point" generating pulses of development of other local markets of the region
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Description
The quality of life of the population of the region is an important integral criterion of estimation of efficiency of activity of regional administration. The most important strategic sector of the economy of the Krasnodar region is the agro-industrial complex (AIC). This poses the problem of management of the quality of life of the region through the use of as the control factor of the volume and direction of investment in agriculture
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TECHNOLOGIES OF ORGANIZATION OF MATHEMATICAL INTERNET OLYMPIC GAMES FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
DescriptionThe article considers one of the approaches to organizing and conducting remote online Olympiads for schoolchildren with the use of information and communication technologies. A detailed description of the network resource of the municipal Internet Olympiad for schoolchildren conducted among the pupils of the secondary schools of the city of Krasnodar is given, the structure of the main content, the scheme of interaction with the user is shown, and also the created tools of the Internet designer of the Olympiads are described. The article describes the results of the implementation of this project in the educational system of Krasnodar and gives a quantitative analysis
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ACCELERATED REPROCESSING TECHNOLOGY FOR RECYCLING PIG MANURE INTO ORGANIC FERTILIZER
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article considers the accelerated reprocessing technology for recycling pig manure into organic fertilizer. Today, closely relevant is the matter of environmentally friendly technologies for cattle manure utilization. Export of wastes in its pure form to agricultural land cannot be applied, because disease causing and chemical compound penetrated the soil, entered the groundwater and contaminated many water sources. Experiments for the accelerated reprocessing of the pig manure into organic fertilizer were conducted on the basis of PCF No. 2 of the APC "Maryanskaya" in the Krasnoarmeisky district. With the aim of eliminating the filtering of pollutants in soil and groundwater, the experiment was performed in a concreted area, located within a farm. For the test, we used pig manure of animals, whose age was 2-8 months. The total weight of used manure was 40 t. The accumulation of manure was carried out in containers, containing 4 tons; the total time for the accumulation of necessary amount of manure for 2 months. Comparing the quality of compost obtained by the proposed technology recommended for industrial applications, control, we found differences in the chemical and biological properties. Overall, the conducted experiment has allowed to establish that the best option, given the speed of the flow of chemical and biological processes, demands environmental protection, is composting manure with straw, adding a biological product "Tamir" at the rate of 0.5 l/t. The Obtained results are comparable with data of previous years and indicate the possibility of reducing the quantity of a biological product from 1 to 0.5 l/t of waste without reducing the efficiency of the process of accelerated decomposition of nitrogenous organic compounds