Astrakhan state university
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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Description
In the article the features of realization of a state policy in relation to the studying youth in 1985-1991 are analyzed. Influence of social, economic and political changes on system of preparation and education of staffs in average special educational institutions of the Low Volga region are shown
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MAIN VECTORS OF THE CONFESSIONAL RELATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN PRIKASPY
DescriptionMain purpose of this article is identification of the base directions and problem points of the interfaith relations in the territory of modern Prikaspy. As the major methodology of the research author apply a comparative analysis of basic tendencies of expansion a confessional situation in the researches region. In the article there are allocated two main vectors of the Caspian confessional relations in two macro religions (Islam and Buddhism). The author mark out the most painful and problem point, so-called “wahhabism” vector, that demands close attention from position of confessional safety for Prikaspy
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SPECIFICITY OF EARLY FRONTIER IN THE CAUCASUS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article analyzes the early frontier in the Caucasus. In this paper we prove the legality of the use of the concept of "early frontier" for the period of the Russian-Caucasian history. The author, basing on the classic criteria of frontier offered by Turner F.J., compares the main characteristics of early American and Caucasian frontier. During the analysis I allocate the general and specific elements of intercultural communication of this period, which forms the basic mechanisms of frontier community. The article shows how the factor of "intermediate" defines heterotopic, unstable, reversible, transgressionnature of the basic processes and intercultural communication occurring during early frontier. The methodology of this study can be used to analyze different types and stages of the frontier, both historical and contemporary
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PEOPLE TRAVELLING IN THE INTERNET AGE
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe article analyzes the impact of a Person Travelling on the development of the Internet. It is noted that in addition to computer games, active widespread social networks, which are characterized by the Association of users in groups and communities different directions. Within these virtual associations are formed fashion trends that are beginning to influence culture and gradually become a part of real life. In this regard, the author examines the social - psychological mechanisms associated with fashion, as a result of the blurring of boundaries between reality and virtuality, that fashion is a means of adaptation to unstable world, actively changing under the influence of a Person Travelling
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DICHOTOMY OF THE IMAGES OF SUPERHEROES AND SUPERVILLAINS IN AMERICAN COMICS
DescriptionThe article examines the dichotomy of the images оf Alien/Another. Having considered the main points in understanding of this phenomenon, the author analyses the phenomenon of Alien/Another on the example of the images of superheroes/supervillains, identifies the dominant features in the images and proves the dichotomous relationship between them by using mathematical and statistical methods. On the basis of the study the author proposes the use of old mathematical methods in the new field of activity, in the specific case when working with an array of data, including artistic and cultural imagery
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RELIGIOUS TRANSGRESSION IN HETEROTOPIC SPACES
DescriptionHeterotopia, according to M. Foucault, is the space beyond all others, the space in which there are no familiar laws and regulations to the subject. It is obvious that behavioral stereotypes in such circumstances are undergoing all sorts of changes. People entering the heterotopia (especially in frontier heterotopia), is forced to adapt to new conditions and somehow the so-called act of transgression, i.e. to overstep the limits of the traditional behavior. It raises epistemological significance of the study of heterotopic transgression. The author, using Foucauldian approach to heterotopia, analyzes various forms of transgression, for the first time their classification is given. However, special attention is paid to religious transgressions, as heterotopic space often give ground for the emergence of new religious movements, branches, and sometimes even new religious systems. The author concludes that acts of transgression are a form of reaction to a meeting with an Alien in new for the subject of transgression conditions, which gives him the opportunity to adapt successfully to changing environmental conditions. All this corresponds to basic instincts of survival of the individual
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TRANSFORMATION OF THE IMAGE OF AN ALIEN IN CONDITIONS OF THE POSTFRONTIER CULTURAL PARADIGM
DescriptionCultural dialogue with an Alien/Stranger on Frontier territories takes different forms depending on the specific period in which intercultural communication occurs. It is possible to allocate three periods with particular forms of intercultural communication: the early frontier, active frontier and postfrontier. If meeting with a Stranger/Alien in the active period of the frontier is characterized by the active suppression of a Stranger, sometimes to His complete destruction or enslavement, in the period of postfrontier there comes a revision of forms of this dialogue and the image of an Alien/Stranger radically changed from negative to positive. This article analyzes the transformation of the Stranger’s image in the postfrontier space of the USA. It shows how the image of the Indian in the second half of the 20-th century got increasingly positive features
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Description
The article is devoted to the study of enzymesantioxidants contained in horseradish root. The article provides a detailed analysis of the sources of information, aimed at clarifying the content of enzymesantioxidants contained in horseradish root, grown in the Astrakhan region in the autumn and summer. During the analysis of the literature, it was found that the content of enzyme-antioxidants in the root of the horseradish is not constant and depends on climatic conditions, planting time and harvest time. The content of antioxidants in the root of horseradish grown in the Astrakhan region in the summer-autumn period was studied using by the method of A.N. Bach and A.I. Oparin. 2 g of horseradish roots contains the number of enzymes - antioxidants able to expand for 30 min (1,547 • 100) / (20 • 1) = 77.35 mg of hydrogen peroxide in 1 min - 2.56 mg. 1mkmol As hydrogen peroxide is 0.034 mg, in 2 g horseradish contains 76 E enzyme - antioxidants (or E 38 1 g horseradish). The results of this work will form the basis for the creation and study of new enterosorbent with antioxidant functions. Enterosorbent prepared by adsorption on starch antioxidants such as peroxidase, catalase, and ascorbic acid, from aqueous extracts of plant material
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Description
The article is devoted to studying adsorption of enzymes, antioxidants contained in horseradish root on starch to create enterosorbent with anti-oxidant properties. For this goal, we have studied adsorption isotherm calculated constants, thermodynamic parameters (change of enthalpy, entropy, and isobaric-isothermal potential); sorption kinetics of enzyme-antioxidants on starch and calculate the main characteristics. The method of producing of enterosorbent - antioxidant on based starches has been developed based on the experimental data. The ready sorbent is a white powder having no taste and smell. Insoluble in biological fluids and water. It is the solid component. The enterosorbent can be used to protect the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals against a wide variety of oxidants and peroxide. The results of this work will form the basis for the study of the antioxidant properties of the resulting enterosorbent
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INVESTIGATION OF ASCORBIC ACID ADSORPTION ON KSMG SILICA GEL
DescriptionThe article studies adsorption of ascorbic acid on KSMG silicagel. The experimental results, the basic thermodynamic characteristics of ascorbic acid adsorption on oxide silicon have been used for treatment of adsorption mechanism of ascorbic acid on silica KSMG. Results of the study ascorbic acid adsorption on silica gel KSMG may be used for further identification of it in the various objects