Admiral Ushakov Maritime State University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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METHODIC OF A MODERN MILITARY SERVICEMAN'S PROFESSIONAL ORIENTA-TION EVALUATION
DescriptionTo the present stage, the process of becoming contract soldier professionals lasts up to 10 years or more, which is impermissible for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. One of the elements of a professional orientation of soldiers under contract is its evaluation. In the study, the authors have proposed evaluation methodology of professional orientation of contract soldiers. The validity and reliability assessment of the proposed methodic was carried out in two stages: stage 1 - respondents survey according to the methodic of M. Rokeach and getting their individual profiles; stage 2 - predicting the level of respondents professional military orientation, based on the assessment of proximity (conformity) of the respondents' individual profiles of value orientations to owned reference profiles. The evaluation of the internal (criterion) validity technique was performed as assessing the validity of the relationship between the influence and the observed results and the possibility to use this relationship to predict respondent's actions in future. Reliability of the methodic was assessed by three indicators. For all the indications we have obtained the results, showing the retest reliability of the proposed methodology of evaluation of military-professional orientation
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Description
The article is devoted to the issues of forming the investment strategy of the region. Great attention is paid to the necessity of forming a state favorable investment climate by improving the factors of the investment potential of the region. We have considered and classified model positioning of regions, defined the goals of the state in the process of formation of a regional investment strategy development
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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LEADERSHIP FOR PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT SERVICEMEN
DescriptionReform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and, in particular, large-scale organizational and personnel changes, the transition to acquisition of the army and navy mostly contract servicemen, demanded new approaches to training and education of this category of servicemen. One of the innovative approaches of pedagogy, in this way, has been the development of techniques to build leadership skills and training of soldiers under contract to perform the functions of the military leader of the team that can win credibility with their subordinates, bring people together and send to the effective performance of duties. The article deals with the problem and the urgency of the formation of leadership qualities and the ability of the warrior-contractor for the effective performance of the functions under the leadership of the leader of the primary military collectives. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature on the study of the problems of leadership and formation of leadership in military, the article defines the essence of the concepts of "leadership" and "leader", and gives specific definitions of the concepts as applied to military-professional work of contract servicemen. The article concretized the value of leadership in the practical professional military activity warriors contract and the main features of its manifestations in the military collective
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19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionIn this article, based on the works of Russian scientists, the directions of psychological support of military servicemen with professional orientation are described and justified. The concept of serviceman's professional orientation is given as a generalized evaluation of specialist's skills to effectively realize their creative potential in the field of professional activity, which is based on the results of their total functional responsibilities at their current and previous positions. The factors affecting the level of professional development of the military servicemen's professional orientation are identified. The authors show that the traditional structure of military pedagogical process does not meet modern requirements of military-pedagogical work arrangement, because they do not relate to the matters of solving personal problems. In the article we have shown and reasoned that when psychological and educational assistance is incorporated into the traditional structure of military pedagogical process it helps to activate the specialist's inner potential to solve his personal problems caused by the conditions and requirements of military service. Psycho-pedagogical assistance is seen as a correcting component of the military pedagogical process, the main function of which is individually to correct specialists' personality characteristics causing problems to their life, which is relevant at the present stage of the development of military servicemen professional orientation
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PROBLEM OF RENDERING OF FIRST MEDICAL AID ON COMMERCIAL SHIPS UNDER RUSSIAN FLAG
DescriptionThe problem of rendering of first medical aid to personnel of commercial ships under the Russian flag is considered. It is shown that the decision of this problem in our country is impossible without juridical aspects of activity of sailors-paramedics, questions of their training in bases of rendering an emergency aid and due medical support of the Russian ships. The emergency elementary aid has to be an integral part of activity of personnel of ships. Some directions of the decision of a problem of efficiency of providing such help to personnel of ships are proposed. Development of the bill directed to introduction in Russia of requirements for assistance by paramedics on commercial ships is necessary
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MILITARY PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF CADETS IN A MARITIME UNIVERSITY: THE ESSENCE AND THE DEFINITION
DescriptionThe development of the political, the military and the economic power of the Russian Federation is impossible without development of patriotism and without stirring up the most important part of military-patriotic education of youth, including, of course, cadets of maritime colleges. Nowadays, the patriotism is demanded by society as a state ideology, as a most important condition and the way of spiritual and economic revival of Russia; it’s demanded as a way to unite and consolidate the entire population of Russia and as the answer to provocation from western countries seeking to weakening of Russia and finally to the collapse of the Russian world. Patriotism can be understood as a moral-political principle, social feeling, that consist of love and devotion to Fatherland, pride for it’s past and present, tendency to protect the interests of Homeland. Patriotism is expressed in love and devotion to its own Homeland, native land and its own nation, its history and culture. In present conditions, the most important direction and formation of patriotic qualities among maritime cadets can and is to be military-patriotic education, carried out on a base of regulatory documents, heroic history or Fatherland, military traditions of army and navy. Loyalty to the Fatherland, sincere love to the own country, moral-psychological and military-professional alacrity to armed protection of the Fatherland in the armed forces of the Russian Federation- it is quintessence of military – patriotic education and so it differs from patriotic education of Russian citizens. In the article it is considered the core of the military-patriotical education, based on analysis of local scientists’ views; we have formulated the goal, the tasks and the pedagogic conditions of military-patriotic education of maritime cadets; we have made an attempt to give author’s definition the term of “maritime college military-patriotic education of cadets”
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STATE-PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF THE MARITIME UNIVERSITY CADETS: ITS ESSENCE AND DEFINITION
DescriptionModern internal situation in Russia, its international political position strictly require strengthening patriotic activity and patriotic education of young people, including cadets of maritime university. Patriotism is a great factor of development of a personality, it also helps to develop economy of the country and Russian society, to strengthen a country and defend it in the period of war and peace. In the article the essence of state patriotism and state patriotic education of cadets of maritime university is viewed on the basis of analysis of Russian scientists‘research and publications. State-patriotic education as a pedagogical problem has always suggested formation of young people ideals of state-patriotic consciousness, state-patriotic conduct, based on high feelings and beliefs. This trend has always had a special place in the life of Russian society, in ideological work, in pedagogical science and practice. At the present time intensifying of patriotic activity, strengthening of patriotic education of cadets, deepening of state position in educational and patriotic work with students of maritime university are state necessity and social demand. As the result of state-patriotic education of cadets of maritime university is formation of state feelings and beliefs, state thinking and worldview, state position concerning modern realities, state approach to the work entrusted in the process of cadets‘ studying in the university
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Description
In modern conditions, in accordance with the decision of the UN, warships of the coalition of states, which includes the Russian Federation, carry out tasks for the protection of navigation and for escorting ships in the areas endangered by pirates of the oceans. Training ships of the Navy to perform tasks of combat duty in the areas of increased activity of pirates to ensure the safety of navigation of civil transport vessels not only involves the decision of problems of staffing the crew with necessary staff, logistical support, and targeted development of the high readiness of the sailors to successful implementation of such specific combat missions. This kind of organizing and educational activities should be organized based on the experience of pedagogical designing of the military-pedagogical process. Instructional design is an objective necessity of development of subjects of military-pedagogical and educational activities of the projective imagination, thinking, efficient way of doing it. The author considers the instructional design of formation of readiness of military seamen to counter pirates and terrorists at sea as an innovative phenomenon that connects pedagogical theory and innovative practice aimed at comprehensive training of the personnel of the fighting ships for the upcoming operation. The article explains target program of development of readiness of military seamen to counter pirates and terrorists at sea. The author's target program contains six separate and interrelated modules, which will allow crew members to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to create a high level of preparedness for the forthcoming military - professional activity in the sea
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LEVEL OF MOTIVATION OF CREW FOR FIRST AID TREATMENT ON SHIPS OF COMMERCIAL FLEET
DescriptionThe results of the questionnaire survey of cadets of Maritime University, Maritime College and students who had been given training in the Institution of Advanced Training are presented. It is revealed that the level of motivation of ship personnel for first aid treatment to victims on commercial ships is two times lower than that of cadets. The conclusion about the necessity of solution the legal aspects of sailorsparamedics, working under the Russian flag was made
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MODERN PATRIOTISM: ITS ESSENCE AND PROBLEMS
DescriptionChanges happened in all spheres of life in the Russian society; new substantial valuable reorientation of citizens and also the absence of state ideology strongly require comprehensive development and using potential of patriotism in order to educate modern young people. Phenomenon of patriotism has always been of great interest to scientists. Patriotism has an unusually attractive power for a personality; it inspires and joints people in difficult times, combines aspirations of people to actions towards social economic development of their Motherland, providing its safety at any time: in peace and war. The importance of the article is explained by a number of home and foreign factors, and also by complications of international, military and political situation. In the opinion of a great number of scientists now it is necessary to rethink the notion of patriotism theoretically, to consider its basis, components, to find new approaches in educational activity, to refuse standards, formalism and simplifying things. This article considers the essence of Russian state patriotism, national idea, its characteristics and peculiar features. The authors point out main directions to conduct investigations regarding development of patriotism in Russia and analyze different definitions of the term patriotism in order to understand the essence of this phenomenon and its influence on people of different nationalities. One of the key aspects of this article is to look into modern problems of Russian patriotism and to find out ways to settle these problems. A special attention is paid to the necessity to give the status of state ideology to patriotism, to promote educational activity with all population especially with young people. This new generation will take up the baton from old generation and it is its duty to save and strengthen the Motherland