Admiral Ushakov Maritime State University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN OF NAVY MEN FORMATION READY TO STAND AGAINST PIRATES AND TERRORIST AT SEA
DescriptionUnder present-day conditions, coalition of states, including Russian Federation has its warships performing safe navigation objectives and cargo vessel convoy escorting in areas under threat of pirates in accordance with UN resolution. Preparation of Navy ships that perform combat duty missions in areas of high piracy activity in order to protect cargo vessels involves not only solving of manning and logistics problems, but also targeted formation of highly qualified Navy men always ready to successful implementation of such specific tasks. Such organizational and educational activities should be managed with the use of Instructional design of the military-pedagogical process. Instructional Design is an objective necessity for the development of the subject's military-pedagogy, educational activity of the projective imagination, thinking, effective course of action. The author refers to this Instructional design to form Navy men ready to stand against pirates and terrorist at sea as a phenomenon that combines educational theory with innovative practice and targeted at comprehensive training of warship personnel to perform its duties. The article justifies the target programme to form Navy men ready to counter pirates and terrorists at sea. The programme contains six separate and interconnected modules with topics, providing crew members with the necessary knowledge and skills to form a high-level of readiness for upcoming professional military activities at sea
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Description
Financial analysis is an integral part of a company activity. Success of the business depends on it. Today to detect financial position of companies we use a complex analysis, which has several weaknesses such as the grounds for manager’s decisions and difficulties in identifying of influence of all indexes. Therefore, we suggest using the method of reference dynamics for systematizing results ranging to the importance degree. This method was founded by I.M.Siroezhin. The main theses will be described in this article later. To examine it in detail the article presents the performed financial analysis of J.C. «Novoroslesexport», which is one of the most important and largest companies in the Black Sea Coast and situated in Russian port Novorossiysk, by means of using of the method of reference dynamics of liquid indexes. In conclusion, the results of this analysis would allow detecting weak spots and follow-up measures for resolving issues
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METHOD OF FORMING AND ASSESSMENT OF READINESS OF SEAMEN TO COUNTER PIRATES AND TERRORISTS AT SEA
DescriptionEvery year pirates attack hundreds of ships and thousands of sailors. So, by the end of 2014 violent actions of the pirates have undergone more than 5,000 sailors. In 2015, the pirates attacked 246 vessels they had captured 15 ships and 271 of a sailor. While one sailor was killed and 14 wounded. The economic damage from pirates was tens of billions of dollars. For these reasons, the fight against piracy and Maritime terrorism becomes a major concern of the world community. In today's complex for a variety of reasons conditions, convoy of transport ships warships for the passage of areas endangered by pirates is considered the most effective and reliable means of coping with the corsairs of the XXI century, precluding the capture of the ship and its crew. At the same time, the training of personnel to solve specific problems impeding reoperate requires performing the whole complex of preparatory measures, including psychological and physical training of sailors for the upcoming action of a dangerous nature. The article reveals the content of the methodology of forming and evaluating the readiness of military seamen to counter pirates and terrorists at sea represents a set of methods, forms and means of pedagogical influence with the purpose of providing soldiers pedagogical assistance in the development of military-professional activities, standards of behavior and support in preparation for military service in the areas endangered by pirates; the development of military-professional competence; the full realization of personal potential of specialist fleet
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TO THE QUESTION ABOUT CONCEPTUAL BASES OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF CADETS IN THE CITY-HERO
DescriptionUnder contemporary conditions in Russia, patriotism took again its rightful place in the treasury of the education of the younger generation. Having gone through many years of testing, attempts to oblivion, libel and slander, patriotism has been returned to pedagogical arsenal by efforts of the best Russian people. However, the atmosphere of decelerations and partization, nationalist sentiment increasing, immoral behavior of young people are persisting. Percentage of maritime university’s cadets has a declining interest in the patriotism subject. Thus, 78% of cadets reported that they did not read fiction on patriotic themes; 53% do not watch military-patriotic films; 29% are not interested in the history of his native city. The data indicates a lack of using educational potential and the special flavor of the hero cities, where they are located, their rich and glorious history, and established for ages tradition of serving the motherland. Now for this reason, the administration, the teaching staff of maritime universities have not only an intention of qualitive patriotic education, but also to search for new forms and methods, to use a regional and municipal component, to develop cadet’s attention, interest and desire to participate in patriotic events and patriotic activities. The working on cadet’s patriotic education of maritime university can become one of the most modern and innovative directions. This work shall consider conditions, historical and educational potential of the city, where an educational institution is located, studying of its glorious history, combat and labor traditions, as the cognitive basis for the patriotism formation of the highest school’s students
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CONCEPTUAL VIEWS AND IDEAS OF STATEPATRIOTIC GUARDS SOLDIERS BASED ON AXIOLOGICAL APPROACH
DescriptionThe events of the reformist changes in the political, socio-economic and spiritually-moral spheres of the Russian Federation substantially changed the minds of Russian citizens, including young guards. Characteristic for the reduction of the educational potential of Russian culture, art, education contributes to the falling standards of morality, ethics, patriotism of youth, it is imperative that the search for new pedagogical models of education patriots. The urgency is due to the presence of complex and contradictory social processes, which include terrorism, migration, worsening of interpersonal relationships, loss of spiritual guidance etc. In the present situation the Patriotic idea has once again become popular as the guarantor of social stability as a consolidating force in Russian society, able to contribute effectively to the development of the economic power of Russia, strengthening its defense capability, the preservation of the independence and territorial integrity. Implementation of border policy of the Russian Federation in modern conditions requires from the personnel of the Federal border service of the Russian Federation the its willingness and ability of soldiers to defend the vital interests of Russia, which involves a combination of competence, deep professional knowledge, skills and abilities with love and pre-given to his country. The formation and development of such high Patriotic qualities of the personality is possible only through the organization and conduct of the appropriate education. The authors, based on analysis of works of domestic scientists, reveals the essence of axiological approach, showing its role in the education of patriotism among warriors guards
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Description
What happened at the end of the last century was the technological revolution which opened new possibilities to mankind: storage and transmission of information, communication, and even selfexpression. Today the Internet has entered every home, it is used by vast majority of young people. It is a good helper for students, for fans of news, history, cinema, literature and even for everyone. The possibilities of the Internet nowadays are characterized by an abundance of informational diversity, understood as significant in quantity, varied, various, diverse, sometimes diametrically opposite information, and printed materials received by a person about the world, its history, culture and current events from multiple networks of the Internet and other media, which sometimes make difficult the orientation of the individual in search of truth, real situations and authenticity. However, the Internet has become a tool, a weapon, a tool, an instrument of information warfare, information effects on the minds and souls of citizens, and especially young people. On sites and pages of the world wide web we see an information battle. We can see lie, deception, fraud, libel, slander, etc. The goal is to subdue public opinion and the consciousness of the person, to master an audience of millions, and throw the information that is desirable to destructive forces and military hawks. Under a special sight - the spiritual sphere of the personality, morals, morality, patriotism and other values. The situation urgently requires a search for new concepts and models of moral, patriotic and military-patriotic education of Russian youth. In the article, the author proposes an innovative model of military-patriotic education of cadets of a Maritime University in terms of information diversity, allowing to build and conduct targeted educational and patriotic activities taking into account modern realities and place of information confrontation
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ASPECTS OF THE PREPARATION OF COMMANDERS OF RESCUE EQUIPMENT BOATS IN A MARITIME UNIVERSITY
DescriptionEvery year on the seas, on average, up to 100 accidents occur involving the loss of ships and men. A high proportion of accidents exist for the ships of the Russian Federation. Thus, in 2015, there were 72 emergency cases and 86 sailors died. The reasons for the absolute majority of emergency incidents with ships are unsatisfactory technical condition of the ship; the errors and omissions in the course of organizational and technological activities related to the shipping industry; adverse meteorological situation in the navigation area and its negative impact on the ship; the negative effect of the "human factor". The entry into force of a number of international conventions, codes and resolutions of the International Maritime organization (IMO) and national legislative acts and normative documents related to the safe operation of ships and prevention of pollution of the aquatic environment certainly contributes to the resolution of these problems. However, the widespread reduction in the size of crews increased the load on the navigation composition, and this circumstance sometimes becomes fatal to ship and crew. In case of death of the ship, the sailors can escape with the help of individual and collective rescue means. For this purpose, in accordance with the IMO requirements and curricula, the future command structure of the transport vessels undergoing special training in the Maritime training institutes with the Coastal training centers (BUTTS), and receive appropriate certificates confirming their theoretical and practical training. The article analyzes the conventional process of preparation of the students to act in emergency situations, the ability to apply individual and collective rescue means to manage the duty and lifeboat and life raft, to organize the survival of the people on the rescue means at sea
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CULTUROLOGICAL APPROACH AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF CADETS
DescriptionThe history of the Fatherland is a clear confirmation of the fact that in all the hard times, the patriotism of the people was and is that powerful spiritual force that lifted the Russians to fight with a strong and insidious enemy and provided so, the full and irrevocable victory. The acquisition of the phenomenon of "patriotism" status "national idea" proclaimed by Vladimir Putin pushes patriotism to the role of a leading factor of cohesion of the Russian society, the consolidation of all progressive forces in the interests of further development of democracy in our country, strengthening the economic and defensive might of the state. In this respect, the most important direction of work in universities is Patriotic upbringing of the young generation who in the near future will have to take responsibility for the country and the fate of Russia. This circumstance requires a search for and application of scientific methodological basis of the study of the phenomenon of patriotism. In this regard, the authors propose to use the cultural approach. National culture has an enormous pedagogical potential, its ability to the Patriotic education of the not yet applied at full strength. At the same time, the cultural studies approach as a methodological basis allows to enrich and diversify the process of Patriotic activities, to concentrate on effective work with the person as a Central figure of the educational work. At the same time, the teacher acts as an active participant in educational activities, becoming a partner and mentor to educate. The authors, based on analysis of works of domestic scientists, reveal the essence of culturological approach, showing its role in Patriotic education of cadets of the Maritime University
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Description
In modern conditions there is a particularly acute problem of activization of the human factor, the maximum use of human abilities to achieve higher results of professional activity. The solution to this problem is vested in the vocational education system, whose main objective is to provide training and education a qualified professional of the appropriate level and profile, competitive on the labor market, ready for professional growth, social and professional mobility. It is directly connected with the problem of further improving the management of the process of formation of personality of a future marine technician, a factor which is a professional orientation. According to the authors, the current practice of training specialists of Maritime transport requires the presence of the model of software and diagnostic support of the process of formation of professional orientation. The article proposes this model, which is built from the position of system-activity, competence, software design and diagnostic approaches, and includes: conceptual-target block (the wording of the goal, objectives, fundamental contradictions of concepts and ideas); content and process unit (design target of the program "Orientation and professionalism"; the definition of pedagogical conditions); procedure block (teaching in the target program; methods of learning; stages of learning (input, intermediate, final); monitoring of the level of formation of professional orientation); productive unit (criteria, indicators, levels)
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Description
On the basis of the analysis of documents, publications of scientists and periodical materials we considered particular training and education of cadets and students of maritime educational institutions in the post-Soviet republics. The acquisition of independence by the former Soviet republics demanded the creation and strengthening of their own statehood. The most important task for the newly independent states was the establishment of an effective system of higher professional education (HPE), for the purpose of training national personnel for its own economy. One of the components of HPE for each republic is marine colleges. Establishment of Maritime Universities in those young states has been performed, in a rather short period. The most characteristic of them is a reorientation of the teaching factor of educational activities in the international and European standards. Now the system of training in marine universities meet the requirements of the International Convection on Training and Certification and Watch keeping for Seafarers, as amended, and other international conventions, which gives graduates the right to work on all types of vessels of domestic and foreign shipping companies. Nevertheless, for the process of educating and education of future naval professionals some problems are peculiar related to the lacks of the special and educational literature on national languages, by the shortage of the prepared teachers with experience of swimming on the courts of marine transport, sufficient financing. In educator work with students of marine institutions of higher education, a course is taken on forming patriotism for them, tolerance, volunteering, nationally spiritual values. Practically for every former soviet republic in patriotic education of students it is peculiar to have a specific system, features, but at the same time there are general lines: system, orientation on national traditions, close connection with a defensive capacity and forming of readiness to defend freedom and independence