Admiral Ushakov Maritime State University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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Description
The article explains the model and software of diagnostic support of the military professional orientation of young officers formation, including four structural units: target, steps, activity and estimation of results
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STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE IDEA OF STATE PATRIOTISM AT MARINE TUTORIAL INSTITUTIONS OF RUSSIA
DescriptionThe development of political, military and economic strength of the Russian Federation is impossible without the development of patriotism in the public areas of educational activities and patriotic work aimed at enhancing patriotic education of youth, including sea cadets’ universities. In this regard, some positive experience of great-power patriotic education of students and midshipmen of the epoch of Peter the Great and the whole period of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union is of great interest for modern educational theory and practice, education modern fleet of youth in the spirit of selfless love for the Fatherland, its history and traditions. The author of this article starts from considering of patriotism to the state as a high sense of citizens’ love to their country, as well as awareness of their civil, professional and military duty in front of the government and its people. In the article, relying on domestic research and scientific publication we analyze the process of formation of sea education in Russia, as well as the genesis of the idea of patriotism and the state system of public-patriotic education of students of maritime educational institutions. It has been established that the state patriotism and state-patriotic education as a pedagogical problem at all times have presupposed the formation of the students on the basis of the patriotic ideal state-patriotic consciousness, outlook, position, state-patriotic behavior based on high patriotic feelings and beliefs. This area has always occupied a special place in the spiritual life of society, in pedagogical science and practice. The analysis allowed us setting specific stages of the development of the idea of patriotism, state-patriotism education in the maritime training institutions of Russia, as well as showing the real system of educational influence for each stage
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PROGRAM SUPERVISION OF THE PROCESS OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF YOUNG STUDENTS
DescriptionOne of major problems of our society at the modern stage of development of Russia is patriotic education of all population. Our state, our authorities began to pay special attention to this problem during last years. The adoption of a series of important laws and other legal acts related to Patriotic activities is a clear confirmation. In this regard, we can observe an intensification of the scientific community, making their worthy contribution to the study of the problem of patriotism, searching the new ways of effective organization of educational work with citizens of Russia. According to the authors, one of the most modern and efficient ways of effective educational impact on the youth can be software support of the process of Patriotic education. Nowadays, this direction in the pedagogical science is given great attention. Most researchers consider software maintenance as a pedagogical method, which provides creation of favorable conditions under which the subject development will be able to make the best decision in different situations of life choices. Focusing on the views of Russian scientists who develop the basics of pedagogical support and software support, the authors share the opinion that software maintenance is a new pedagogical method that promotes active involvement of students in the process of obtaining the necessary knowledge, their assimilation and reinterpretation, and, on this basis, the formation of Patriotic worldview itself, their beliefs, Patriotic, Patriotic position, high Patriotic qualities
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Description
Designing a training course of "Engineering Graphics" in the conditions of competence-based approach is carried out in line with the educational technology of V.M. Monakhov. In the present article the stages of approbation and correction of the developed educational project are described in the form of an atlas of technological cards
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PATHOLOGY OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AT PERSONNEL OF COMMERCIAL FLEET
DescriptionIt is known that there are most widespread the diseases of cardiovascular system among the examined seamen. We have carried out the analysis of distribution of concrete nosological forms of pathology of cardiovascular system and concomitant diseases (gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, ENT organs, the musculoskeletal apparatus and others). Results of preventive screening of the crew personnel performed in 2007–2010 by medical commission of Novorossiysk clinical center of Russia’s Federal Medico-Biological Agency were subject to scientific research. 3352 seamen aged from 18 to 60 years (middle age 27,2+1,3 years), among which 2627 surveyed – personnel of bluewater shipping, 725 surveyed – personnel of domestic shipping have been subjected to studying. The examined contingent is ranged taking into account professional groups. It is revealed that cardiovascular pathology is almost equally widespread in all professional groups of personnel of ships of domestic and blue-water shipping. This pathology occurs at 13,5–21% of the seamen corresponding who had medical examination. The main group of the examined seamen (79–96,7%) belongs to the category «almost healthy» and suitable for work in the sea. Among revealed pathology at seamen, the high specific weight (63– 70%) belongs to diseases of cardiovascular system. Probable intensive work and harmful factors of the ship environment in each of professional groups exert significant negative impact on psychic and somatic health of seamen. Neurocirculator dystonia (hypertensive and cardio types) dominates in structure of cardiovascular pathology registered at seamen of both professional groups. The associated diseases (71–82%) meet more often at persons with hypertension, manifesting forms of atherosclerosis and ischemic disease. In both groups, we have noted the high percent of violations of digestive tract, musculoskeletal apparatus, alimentary and constitutional obesity and eyesight. However, alimentary and constitutional obesity and diseases of musculoskeletal apparatus are most characteristic of the personnel of ships performing long maritime traffic. Obviously, this phenomenon is connected with hypodynamia
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MEDICAL ASPECTS OF TOXICAL DANGERS IN COMMERCIAL SHIPS (REVIEW)
DescriptionThe article presents an analysis of features of the organization of special medical and prophylactic support on commercial ships. First-aid treatment at poisoning of crews of the most widespread toxic matter (poisonous gases, oil products, methane, coolants, and fumigants) has been considered. It is noted that medical aspects of toxic dangers on the water transport have to include prevention of the pathological states of health of seamen, timely medical support of the ship, early diagnostics of pathological states, sorting of injured persons and the organization of first emergency medical aid
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SOME INNOVATIVE FORMS OF ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN CONSTRUCTIVE LEARNING
DescriptionConducted in our country reforms require active participation in their realization of all citizens. The development of the economic components of the state, will allow not only to strengthen the defense potential of the country, but also to raise the quality of life of the population. To solve this problem the country needs competent specialists, real, educated professionals, masters of their craft. The most important task of each University is to prepare such graduates. Training at the University is done not only through training and education, but also in the process of independent activity of students. Independent work is the activity performed by the students of the University without direct contact with the teacher or teacher-driven mediated through specific training materials; it is an integral, compulsory element of the learning process, providing primarily individual work of students in accordance with the setting of teacher or textbook curricula. In the modern didactics, independent work of students is, on the one hand, a kind of educational work carried out without direct intervention, but under the guidance of a teacher, and as a means of engaging students in independent cognitive activity, the formation methods of the organization of such activities. The effect from independent work of students can be obtained only when it is organized and implemented in the educational process as a holistic system that runs through all the stages of learning of students in high school. In the article, on the basis of experience, analysis, research and publications of the Russian scientists, we considered the problems arising at the organization of independent activity of students as recommendations are offered innovative forms and methods of education based on the theory of constructive learning
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ON THE FORMATION OF CONTRACT WARRIOR’S PERSONAL READINESS FOR THE LEADERSHIP
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe ongoing reformation of the Russian Federation Military Forces is aimed at creating an army and a fleet appropriate for XXI century and able to protect the country from threats. As well as resupplying military bases with modern weapons and vehicles, an important component is to change parameters of professional military training and competence of military specialists. Specialized requirements are applied to the supplying of military bases, ships and squads with contract military personnel. Modern military forces need highly qualified professionals possessing developed skills in organization, command, psychology, pedagogics. Leadership is a socio-psychological ability inherent to humans. In Russian science the term “leader” is defined as a gifted, charismatic personality who is able to unify people to reach some common goal. Any group needs guidance to reach its goal that is why groups choose the leader from among themselves. No group, especially military, can exist without leadership. At the same time leadership is always a question of influence which the leaders exert on their subordinates, and it depends on correlation of leader’s personal qualities with qualities of those under his command and on the situation in which the group finds itself. Not every contract soldier possesses developed leader skills, which necessitates the organization of psychological and pedagogical preparation in conditions of military service. In this article the program of formation of contract military personnel‘s readiness for taking leadership in military actions is analyzed
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SYSTEM OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF CADETS OF MARITIME UNIVERSITY
DescriptionThe article reveals the essence and principles of the patriotic education of youth, the purpose, principles, directions, content and composition of patriotic education of Maritime University on the basis of the governing legal documents of the issue of patriotic work
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MODERN PATRIOTISM: ITS ESSENCE AND PROBLEMS
DescriptionChanges happened in all spheres of life in the Russian society; new substantial valuable reorientation of citizens and also the absence of state ideology strongly require comprehensive development and using potential of patriotism in order to educate modern young people. Phenomenon of patriotism has always been of great interest to scientists. Patriotism has an unusually attractive power for a personality; it inspires and joints people in difficult times, combines aspirations of people to actions towards social economic development of their Motherland, providing its safety at any time: in peace and war. The importance of the article is explained by a number of home and foreign factors, and also by complications of international, military and political situation. In the opinion of a great number of scientists now it is necessary to rethink the notion of patriotism theoretically, to consider its basis, components, to find new approaches in educational activity, to refuse standards, formalism and simplifying things. This article considers the essence of Russian state patriotism, national idea, its characteristics and peculiar features. The authors point out main directions to conduct investigations regarding development of patriotism in Russia and analyze different definitions of the term patriotism in order to understand the essence of this phenomenon and its influence on people of different nationalities. One of the key aspects of this article is to look into modern problems of Russian patriotism and to find out ways to settle these problems. A special attention is paid to the necessity to give the status of state ideology to patriotism, to promote educational activity with all population especially with young people. This new generation will take up the baton from old generation and it is its duty to save and strengthen the Motherland