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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionNecessity of application of Emistim preparation at various stages of clone micro reproduction is investigated and proved: induction of meristems into culture, micro reproduction itself, education of roots and micro grafting
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EXTRACTION OF DNA FROM HERBARIUM LEAVES VITIS VINIFERA L.
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionTwo methods were used for DNA extraction from herbarium leaves of two subspecies: V. vinifera subsp. sativa D.C. и Vitis vinifera ssp. silvestris Gmel. DNA extraction is difficult from herbarium leaves plants because of the presence of metabolites that interfere with DNA isolation procedures and downstream applications such as DNA restriction, amplification, and cloning. The quality of DNA was checked on a spectrophotometer by measuring the level of absorption at A260/280 nm. The results showed the successful extraction from mature and dried leaves of DNA when using the СТАB-method №2. Another method hasn’t shown satisfactory results in amplification of DNA
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THE RESEARCH OF VITIS SILVESTRIS GMEL. IN THE NOTHERN CAUCASUS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionVitis vinifera subsp. silvestris Gmel. is the wild subspecies of Vitis vinifera L. and an important source of genetic resources for grapes breeding. Currently, this form is very rare in the world. In this paper, conducted the first study of wild grapes which was found in the North Caucasus with the use of two microsatellite markers. The study have shown a high level of genetic diversity: intrapopulation variability was 75,2%, the interpopulation variability accounts was 24,8%. All populations are characterized by certain unique genetic structure and may be as donor of resistance genes which have a long-term evolutionary selection
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INNOVATIONS OF WINE GROWING IN RUSSIA. 23. REPAIR OF VINEYARDS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the article the questions of grape plantings spareness elimination by the ways of filling-up saplings with cuttings of scleroticе rods, green arms or a bush and reinoculation of bushes. With the preventive purpose, for reduction of plantings spareness degree on a vineyard, stamping of arms, application of potash fertilizers in the summer and in the autumn, stopping of watering in due time, normal loading of bushes with a crop and harvesting in due time are done, i.e. all the conditions for the best ripening of a rod and preparation of plants for winter are made
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OUT-OF-ROOT FEEDING AS THE WAY OF INCREASING OF ADAPTABILITY OF WINE PLANTS TO SANDY SOILS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionResults of research of influence of foliar top dressings by Zitovit and Zircon preparations on development of plants of grape of Berlandieri × Riparia Kober 5ВВ grade on sandy soils are submitted. Processing of plants with Zitovit in conditions of their insufficient mineral nutrition through roots, improved their growth and development. Action of Zircon preparation for raising immunity promoted qualitative rearrangement of morphological parameters of development of plants
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn this innovational article the results of researches of influence of "RADIKS" - the new-in-Russia root stimulator on reclaiming properties of grape cuttings, its various concentration, an amount and quality of vegetative, own-rooted and imparted saplings of various grapes, and also the results of working out of regulations of application of this preparation are presented
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INNOVATIONS OF VINE GROWING IN RUSSIA. 21. VINE BUSHES FORMING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the article the innovations developed by the department are presented. The short characteristic of the basic forms of the bushes applied at vineyards in zones of uncovered, conditionally covered and covered vine growing is given. New energy and resource saving technologies of cultivation of grape are examined
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe leading place among different methods of clone selection of grapes takes the method of professor A.S. Merganian. This method is put the base of modern clone selection which provides a reliable results on practice.
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INNOVATIONS OF WINE GROWING IN RUSSIA. 19. Using the young plantations and making the tendril
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn article there are new modern technologies of using young vineyards, which help to give higher growth of roots and shoots, higher degree of life and coming in full fruitless in time. It is the most fast and easy method of using tendril, clips and forcing of wires of the system Gripple [3].
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22. INNOVATIONS OF WINE GROWING IN RUSSIA. 22. GARTERING AND GREEN OPERATIONS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn this innovation section there are necessary agrotechnical receptions of care by the vineyard bushes, providing reception of high and qualitative crops of grapes. First of all, these are gartering of sleeves, fruit arrows, vegetating arms; operations with green bodies of a bush, fragmentation, extrapollination, stopping, girdling, stamping, etc., and also mechanization of care works