03.00.00 Biological sciences
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Description
The article presents the results of the research of the generative function of the testis of the Rattus norvegicus Albinus after seven-day adaptation to low temperatures. We revealed the adaptation induced spermatogenesis disorders in the rat testis. The observed changes may be induced by the general adaptation syndrome
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Description
In the article we recommend 7 species of Stratiomyidae to be used as umbrella and conserved species for 5 landscape complexes of the North-west Caucasus and 4 species for 4 landscape complexes of the Crimea
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THE RESEARCHES IN THE FLOODPLAIN OF THE STEEPE ZONE OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThe article presents the violation of water protection zones. The change in soil fertility. Transparency is linked to the nature of the coating beaches and surface destruction. Surface runoff depends on the vegetation cover. The destruction of vegetation (deforestation, excessive grazing, fire), incorrect plowing surface (along the slope) and tillage farming without following the rules lead to increased erosion, local soil erosion, gully erosion and the rise to an increase in turbidity of rivers. Environmental effectiveness of forest plantations. Prevention of pollution and siltation of river. Improving the sanitary condition of the territory
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BLOOD SUPPLY OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SPOTS OF THE THORAX OF ANIMALS
DescriptionIn the article, the review of the results of the research of blood supply of the thorax of large horned livestock, a pig and a dog is given. Blood supply and outflow of blood from biologically active spots of the thorax are discussed
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BIOLOGICAL RECULTIVATION OF OVERBURDEN ROCKS IN KURSK MAGNATIC ANOMALY (KMA) REGION
DescriptionThe results of biological recultivation of disturbed lands are offered in the article. Silvicultural and taxation parameters of basic wood types of dumps and their role in stable ecosystem formation are presented
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PROSPECTS OF USING INVASIVE LEGUMES IN HERBAL MEDICINE
DescriptionThe authors propose to consider alien invasive species as new bioresources. These plants form powerful (usually single-species) thickets in the secondary range and their size are larger than at the native cenosis. The territory occupied by invasive species, especially in disturbed habitats, is quite high, so their possible yield is very high. The main problem of using alien species in the pharmacological purposes is the lack of information about the dynamics of the chemicals accumulation. Available data on the biochemistry in its natural habitat is inadaptable for the same taxon in the secondary range because of significant microevolutionary changes. In this work we present the results of phytochemical screening four legume species, formed invasive populations in the Middle Russia - Galega orientalis Lam., Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl., Robinia pseudoacacia L. & Caragana arborescens Lam. Information about these species as traditional medicine plants is given. Original data on the concentration phenolic compounds and biophile silicon in leaves and inflorescences are presented. Information on the fractional composition of the flavonoid complex is done. Taking into consideration the high adaptability of invasive species, the chemical analysis of the samples from different ecotypes was made. It is shown that accumulation of bioactive agents & biophile silicon isn’t depended on the environmental conditions. Concentrations of polyphenolic compounds were at the average level in comparison with medicinal plants. Thus, the combination of flavonoid complex with biophile silicon provides pharmacological significance of studied species, and justifies the needing the further study of invasive plant species in order to create new herbal medicines
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A NEW METHOD OF THE RAGWEED INHIBITION (AMBROSIA ARTEMI-SIIFOLIA L.) OF SOUTH RUSSIA
DescriptionAdventive weeds control using classical approach of biological protection against adventive species is not always satisfactory. A new method of the ragweed inhibition is developed that is based on shifting of the natural phenological stage of the phytophage growth. It makes possible to produce a large group of ragweed noctuidae under laboratory conditions on an artificial nutrient medium and to inundate weed infested areas with them by the time of the invader emergence
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OVERREGULATION OF OVERFLOWS OF PLAIN KRASNODAR TERRITORY
DescriptionSurface sewer depends on vegetable cover. Deleting the vegetable cover (due to cutting, overindulgent fall out live-stock, fires), wrong plowing up of surfaces (along declivity) and processing of ground without observance agronomic rules bring reinforcement of erosions, local soil washout, origin gully erosions and to increase the turbidities of the rivers
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Description
With biotechnology development, working out and introduction of the new technologies focused on an intensification of a complex of difficult biochemical transformations which proceed in meat raw materials by manufacture smoked sausages became possible. One of such ways is introduction of starting cultures in a compounding of sausages. In this article we have presented the researches of perspective microbial strain and the choice of the strain for creation of starting cultures
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Description
The article considers turban cucumber forms, we have also described the origin of this characteristic, briefly overviewed turban forms in species of the family of Cucurbitaceae. We have given the agro-botanical iconography of this trait in pumpkin cultures for cucumis. In Europe, China and America turbanoformis cucumber forms are used as a vegetable, there are some varieties. It is shown that turbanoformis forms are found in the fruit of the cucumber with hermaphrodite flower, polunina ovaries, short or shareplace the melon, and also in forms with the ongoing evolutionary process