08.00.00 Economic sciences
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SYSTEM PARADIGM AS THE BASIS OF CREATION OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX CONTROLLING SERVICE
DescriptionSystem paradigm is discussed conformably to functioning of controlling institution of a large-scale agro-industrial system. Presently the systemacity became the general platform of fundamental and applied, scientific and practical elaborations and projects. Now in the sphere of system researches surge of interest in questions of classification is observed. Apparently, it is connected with accumulation of results of private researches in all areas of this discipline and with inevitable transdisciplinary crossings of their practical applications. So, undoubted intervention of high technologies to the agrarian sphere is observed. The efficiency of this introduction, certainly, depends on coordination of actions of developers of various subject domains. On the basis of the objective analysis it must be noted that in the arsenal of managers, especially foreign ones, there is practically no fundamentally new methods and tools of controlling. So says the executive director of Russian Association of Controllers prof. S. G. Falco. However, promising mathematical and instrumental methods of controlling actively developed in our country. It is necessary to implement them. For example, managers should be used advanced mathematical and instrumental methods of controlling. These methods are based on the modern development of mathematics as a whole - on the system interval fuzzy math. Considered methods are developed in accordance with the new paradigm of mathematical methods of research. It includes new paradigms of applied statistics, mathematical statistics, mathematical methods of economics, methods of analysis of statistical and expert data in management and control. In the XXI century there were more than 10 books issued, developed in accordance with the new paradigm of mathematical methods of research. The systems approach to solving specific applications often requires going beyond the economy. Very important are the procedures for the introduction of innovative methods and tools. In this article we consider the above research results in their interconnection
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Description
In this article, in accordance with the methodology of the Automated system-cognitive analysis (ASCanalysis), we examine the implementation of the 1st and 2nd stages of ASC-analysis: cognitive structuring and formalization of the subject area. At the stage of cognitive structurization of subject area, researchers decide what to consider as the object of modeling, the factors affecting it and the results of their actions. In accordance with the results of the cognitive structurization, we prepare the initial database for the study (training sample or case-based reasoning). At the stage of formalization of the subject area, the base of the original data is being normalized, i.e., we develop classification and description: the scale and graduations and with their use the base of the source data is being encoded. The result is a database of events (eventological database) and the training sample. The stage of cognitive structuring and preparation of the source data is not formalized and the formalization of the subject area is fully automated and performed directly with the use of the universal cognitive analytical system named "Eidos", which is a software Toolkit for ASC-analysis. Stages of cognitive structurization and formalization of the subject area of ASC-analysis are the first steps of data conversion into information and into knowledge. Subsequent steps: the synthesis and verification of system-cognitive model, the decision of problems of identification, forecasting and decision making, as well as studies of the modeled object by studying its model will be considered in future articles
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Description
In this article, in accordance with the methodology of the Automated system-cognitive analysis (ASCanalysis), we examine the implementation of the 3rd ASC-analysis: synthesis and verification of forecasting models of development of diversified agro-industrial corporations. In this step, we have synthesis and verification of 3 statistical and 7 system-cognitive models: ABS – matrix of the absolute frequencies, PRC1 and PRC2 – matrix of the conditional and unconditional distributions, INF1 and INF2 private criterion: the amount of knowledge based on A. Kharkevich, INF3 – private criterion: the Chi-square test: difference between the actual and the theoretically expected absolute frequencies INF4 and INF5 – private criterion: ROI - Return On Investment, INF6 and INF7 – private criterion: the difference between conditional and unconditional probability (coefficient of relationship). The reliability of the created models was assessed in accordance with the proposed metric is similar to the known F-test, but does not involve the performance of normal distribution, linearity of the object modeling, the independence and additivity acting factors. The accuracy of the obtained models was high enough to resolve the subsequent problems of identification, forecasting and decision making, as well as studies of the modeled object by studying its model, scheduled for consideration in future articles
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Description
In the article, the problem of agribusiness industry control is stated, the purposes of control and measure of its success, and also composition of the computerised management system, including control object, controlling system, informational-measuring system and also a subsystem of rendering of corrective actions are considered. What is offered: 1) the control purpose is to consider a raise of quality level of life of the population of region; 2) the capacity of measure of success of control is to consider indexes of quality level of life of the population; 3) numbers and direction of investments can be used as the controlling factor; 4) synthesis and verification of model of agrarian and industrial complex can be performed directly in a cycle of control, based on application of system-cognitive analisys (SC-analisis) and its programmatic tooling - "Eidos" intellectual system; 5) forecasting of evolution of agrarian and industrial complex and production of controlling solutions can be performed on the basis of cognitive model of agrarian and industrial complex with SC-analisis and application of "Eidos" system
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Description
The performance indicators of a trading company in physical and monetary terms is significantly affected by the types and volumes of purchased and sold products, and which she purchased suppliers and the consumers sold. However, the solution to the problem of choosing the rational range of products faces considerable cost of computational and human resources, and lack of baseline data, and in real dimensions this problem has no solution. The paper proposes such a solution is very economical in costs of different types of resources based on the application of information theory, cognitive and control theory
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Description
In the article the technology and a technique of application of systemic-cognitive analysis and its toolkit - "Eidoses" system is shown for synthesis and verification of information semantic models of time numbers (on an example of one of segments of the share market)
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Description
In the article the technology and a technique of application of systemic-cognitive analysis and its toolkit - "Eidos" system for information semantic models of time numbers (on an example of one of segments of the share market) and uses of these models for the decision of problems of forecasting and decision-making support, and also subject domain research is examined
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Description
In the article the technology and a technique of application of systemic-cognitive analysis and its toolkit - "Eidos" system is shown for synthesis and verification of information semantic models of time numbers (on an example of one of segments of the share market)
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Description
The essence of perspective method of Direct-costing" consists of use of direct variable expenses which directly concern on production cost price (so-called relevant expenses), not only for the account, but first of all as factors of management of volumes of manufacture of various kinds of production. However this method has a number of lacks: first, this analysis is carried out within the limits of system of controlling of the enterprise, instead of branches and diversified agrarian and industrial complex of region; secondly, in calculations of this method is accepted, that production volumes linearly depend on expenses for its manufacture that is true only at extensive evolution of manufacture, in the narrow limits defined enough at which manufacture volumes can increase extensively without technology and organization change; thirdly, in calculations of this method the force and direction of influence of factors, and also a kind of function of this influence is not defined. Overcoming of these lacks could raise efficiency of the Direct-costing method and expand area of its application. However, this problem was not set and was not solved, first of all, because of absence of a corresponding mathematical method, and also program toolkit realizing it and a technique of its application. In this work the given problem is set and its complex decision is offered. Numerical examples are resulted
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Description
Management problem of agro industrial holding is formulated in the article in general, from one hand, it is necessary to work out recommendations and adaptive model on holding management for it, and from other hand, designing of its model is difficult because of high complexity and dynamics of inner logistics of an management object, its territorially distributed and multi branch character, large amount of economic indexes, characterizing its activity on different levels of its organization. General method of formulated problem decision by means of systemic-cognitive approach is offered. First stage of model synthesis is described: cognitive structure formation of private models, entering its multi-level semantic information model.